scholarly journals Pengelompokan Kultivar Ketumbar Berdasar Sifat Morfologi

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Hadipoentyanti ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is an annual crop, limitedly cultivated in the high land areas. Based on the fruit shape the plant could be groped into three types: globularsmall, globular-big, and ovoid. There were 13 accession numbers of coriander collected from production area in Indonesia or other countries. They were varied in fruit shape and some of morphological characters. To analyze the relationship among the accession based on morphological character, the plant was planted at Manoko, Lembang (1200 m asl). Morphological characters were observed from 10 plant and based on the resulted data, analysis of genetic resemblance were carried out using average taxonomic distance of dissimilarity with NTSYSpc-2.1. Results showed that the accession of coriander can be classified into four groups. The first group only consist of introduced cultivar from Japan, the second group consist of coriander collected from Sungaitarap, Padanglawas, Sumbar, Sungayang, Madiun, Irak, Thailand, and Mesir, where each introduced cultivar made an exclusive sub group. The third group are cultivar collected from Jember and Cipanas, while the fourth groups are cultivar collected from Kadipekso and Temanggung. Collected cultivars from nearby areas tended to belong to the same group.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) merupakan tanaman herba setahun, dan umumnya dibudidayakan secara terbatas di dataran tinggi. Berdasarkan bentuk buahnya, dapat dibedakan ke dalam tiga tipe, yaitu bentuk buah bulat kecil, bulat besar, dan lonjong. Hasil pengumpulan ketumbar dari beberapa sentra produksi maupun introduksi telah diperoleh sebanyak 13 nomor dengan penampakan buah yang bervariasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengelompokan koleksi ketumbar berdasarkan sifat morfologi. Benih ditanam di Manoko pada ketinggian tempat 1200 m dpl. Pengamatan morfologi dilakukan terhadap 10 tanaman contoh. Data morfologi dianalisis mengunakan metode jarak average taxonomic distance of dissimilarity dengan paket program NTSYSpc-2.1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa koleksi ketumbar terbagi ke dalam empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok I yang hanya terdiri atas kultivar asal Jepang. Kelompok II adalah kultivar asal Sungaitarap, Padanglawas, Sumbar, Sungayang, Irak, Thailand, Mesir, dan Madiun. Tiga kultivar introduksi membentuk subkelompok tersendiri. Kelompok III adalah kultivar asal Jember dan Cipanas, sedangkan kelompok IV adalah kultivar asal Kadipekso dan Temanggung. Kultivar yang dikoleksi dari daerah yang berdekatan cenderung membentuk kelompok yang sama</p>

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 646g-647
Author(s):  
Kwang-Chool Ko

Fifty nine morphological characters and isozyme band patterns of glutamate oxaloacetate transminase, peroxidase, glucose phosphate isomerase from fully expanded leaves were used for taxonomic study on 51 taxa consisted of Korean native and principal cultivars of the genus Pyrus. Taxonomic relationships were analyzed by complete cluster analysis method based on Euclidean taxonomic distance of IBM PC SPSS/PC+(ver. 3.0). Among the 39 qualitative morphological characters, a great deal of variations among 51 taxa were observed in immature fruit shape, skin lusterness, hair density on pedicel, anther color, shape of leaf apex and base, hair density on leaf surface, and leaf margin. Considerable variations were found in most tested quantitative characters except in the number of petals and styles. More reliable taxonomic results could be obtained by comparing morphological characters rather than examining isozyme band patterns. Even though there were considerable differences depending upon the methods of investigation, classification of the genus Pyrus by using isozyme band patterns was proved to be a good tool for rapid taxonomic studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Wida Nur Ningsih

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between milk production of PFH dairy cows with BCS at the first lactation at BBPTU HPT Baturraden. The study was conducted from March 20 to April 20 2018, with research material consisting of 250 production data records and 250 BCS data records that were corrected in lactation months 1 to 10 originating from BBPTU HPT Baturraden. Data analysis shows that milk production has a close relationship with lactation month, the results are shown by the equation y = -0.1223x2 + 0.6068x + 13.493 with R2 of 0.97. These results are reflected in the milk production curve which shows in the first month to the third month that there is an increase in milk production, with peak production being reached in the third month. Average peak milk production is 14.74 liters / head / day and average milk production Daily 12.12 liters / head / day. The results of the BCS analysis show that BCS has a close relationship with the lactation month, the results are shown by the equation y = 2.9133 + 0.0132x2 + 0.0365x shown with R2 of 0.95. The results on the BCS graph show that BCS is increasing as the lactation period progresses, the largest average BCS is obtained 3.79 in the 10th month. The relationship between milk production and BCS based on the analysis shows the equation y = -3,9224x2 + 18,894x - 7,6087, indicated by an R2 of 0.98.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 219 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Fortuna Perez ◽  
Gwilym Peter Lewis ◽  
Rubens Teixeira Queiroz ◽  
Juliana Santos Silva ◽  
Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi ◽  
...  

Articles of the lomentaceous fruits encountered in the thirty-six species of Brazilian Zornia species are described, illustrated and compared using scanning electron microscopy and stereomicroscopy. Macro-and micro-morphological characters of the fruit articles provide excellent diagnostic taxonomic characters (including fruit shape, fruit article surface, presence/absence of glands, presence/absence of bristles, and presence/absence of hairs) to distinguish among the Brazilian taxa. Results generally support the species recognised for Brazil although the micro-morphological characters have limited taxonomic value within some species complexes, in which taxa can be better differentiated using other morphological characteristics. The results of macro-morphological analyses show that the morphology of fruit articles is related to the geographical distribution pattern of each species and is a good source of morphological character to distinguish the species of Zornia. We present here an inedit identification key, based on the loment morphology, to distinguish the Brazilian species of Zornia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Catur Wulandari

Breast care is an act of breast care performed, either by post partum mothers orassisted by others who performed starting on the first day or two after giving birth. Thesmoothness of breast milk and breast beauty after breastfeeding is also dependent care.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breast care in postpartum mothers with a smooth expenditure of milk in Galak Village Slahung DistrictPonorogo Regency.The method used in this study is the description of the correlation, the population inthis study were all postpartum mothers on the third day to six weeks in February-March 2017as many as 31 postpartum mothers. Sampling was done by total sampling technique withsample 31 post partum mother on day 3-6 weeks. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis.The results of the study most of the respondents (51.6%) have breast care during thepuerperal period is less good. Post partum mother in Galak Village, Slahung Sub-district,Ponorogo Regency mostly (51,6%) have smooth expenditure of breastfeeding. There is arelationship between breast care in post partum mother with the smooth expenditure of milkin Galak Village, Slahung Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency. with p = 0.007.


Author(s):  
Omiati Natalia ◽  
Nurul Hikmah Annisa

Antenatal care is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women, monitor the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the baby. Recognizing early on any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about antenatal care to the implementation of K4. The design used in this research is descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis with chi square. From the results of the study the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and the majority of respondents did K4 as many as 50 respondents (87.7%). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of antenatal care to the implementation of K4 (value p = 0.000). From the results of this study it is known that with high education, the knowledge that is owned will be better and affect someone in applying it to implementation.  


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 483 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-228
Author(s):  
SUZANA M. COSTA ◽  
FABIO A. VITTA ◽  
WILLIAM W. THOMAS ◽  
A. MUTHAMA MUASYA ◽  
ROSEMERI MOROKAWA ◽  
...  

Cryptangieae is a monophyletic tribe, as asserted in a recent molecular hypothesis, but there are questions about the circumscription and relationships of its genera. We enlarged the sampling of the tribe diversity, including about 80% of known species, and provide new analyses using single and combined matrices from two chloroplast (rbcL and trnL-F) and three nuclear ribosomal (ITS, ETS and 5S-NTS) regions with Bayesian Inference to clarify these questions. We also performed character reconstruction analyses with diagnostic morphological characters, including some traditionally applied in Cryptangieae taxonomy, using parsimony methods. The molecular analyses show Lagenocarpus in the current circumscription as polyphyletic, and the need to merge Cephalocarpus and Everardia to avoid paraphyletic genera. We propose an updated circumscription following the phylogeny, including a new name to a group at generic level (Krenakia); and discuss the phylogenetic significance of the morphological characters in Cryptangieae taxonomy. Though the relationship among some genera still needs more research, the genera we propose are strongly supported clades with clear morphological synapomorphies. Additionally, we provide an identification key, a brief description of genera and a list of accepted species including the required new combinations.


This chapter aims to share and discuss the data analysis results and relate them to previous studies. Some tentative proposals and arguments are put forward. The discussion is split into five sections. The first section covers the relationship between organizational culture types and customer results, the second the relationship between culture types and people results, the third society results, the fourth business results, and the final section the moderating role of ICT use on the relationships between organizational culture types and each business excellence criterion.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-325
Author(s):  
Daniela Martins Diniz ◽  
José Marcio de Castro

The aim of this article is to describe and understand how Strategic Management is designed, implemented and monitored in private universities. The data analysis has revealed which factors have affected the Strategic Management process in these universities, its characteristics, the actors involved in this process and, finally, the relationship between planning and performance. The results have also shown that in two universities (cases A and B) their Strategic Management is already a mature process, which was designed in order to create a vision of the future and help both universities to deal with environmental pressures. By contrast, the third case (C) revealed that its Strategic Management has not reached yet the same level of maturity observed in the other two cases.


Proyeksi ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Tri Nurmala Dewi ◽  
Joko Kuncoro

Manusia adalah mahkluk sosial dengan tipe kepribadian yang berbeda-beda. Setiap individu selalu berhubungan dengan orang lain meski berbeda cara dan intensitasnya. Kecenderungan ini dikenal sebagai kebutuhan afiliasi. Kebutuhan ini melekat pada tiap individu termasuk yang berkepribadian introvert. Ada banyak cara dan media yang dapat digunakan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan ini. Jaringan sosial Facebook adalah salah satunya. Kebiasan mengakses jaringan sosial ini diduga dapat menimbulkan ketagihan dan ketergantungan. Tujuan peneilitian ini adalah mengetahuai keterkaitan antara introversi kepribadian dengan ketergantungan terhadap facebook. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa UNISSULA dengan sampel sebanyak 167 yang diambil secara proporsional.Data ketergantungan terhadap facebook diukur dengan menggunakan skala yang disusun berdasar karakteristik dari Young dan skala afilisasi dari Murray untuk mengukur kebutuhan afiliasi. Data introversi kepribadian diukur dengan skala introversi kepribadian dari Jung.  Ada tiga hipotesis yang akan diuji. Pertama adalah ada keterkaitan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan introversi kepribadian dengan ketergantungan terhadap facebook. Kedua adalah ada hubungan positif antara kebutuhan afiliasi dengan ketergantungan terhadap facebook dan ketiga adalah ada hubungan positif antara introversi kepribadian dengan ketergantungan terhadap fecbook. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistic regresi ganda.Hasil analisis menunjukan besarnya Koefisien regresi ganda R = 0.278, F = 6.863 dan p = 0.001 (p < 0.01) yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan introversi kepribadian dengan ketergantungan terhadap facebook.  Uji hipotesis kedua menunjukan ry1 = - 0.163 (p = 0.036) yang beratri hipotesis kedua ditolak sedangkan uji hipotesis ketiga menunjukan Ry2 = 0.189 dan p = 0.015 (p < 0.05) yang berarti hipotesis ketiga diterima. Kata Kunci :   introversi kepribadian, kebutuhan afiliasi, ketergantungan facebook.  THE NEED OF AFFILIATION, INTROVERSION OF PERSONALITY, AND FACEBOOK ADDICTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Abstract Human are social beings that have personality type. Each individual is always in relationship with others, although in different manner and intensity. This tendency is called the need of affiliation. This need is necessary for everyone include persons with an introversion personality, who focus on the inside world and observe the outside world selectively according to their own point of view. There are many ways and media can be used to satisfy this need. One of the most widely used today is the social network facebook. Facebook’s function related to the fulfillment of need which related to an individual, can lead to an addiction. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between the need of affiliation and introversion personality with facebook addiction. Populations in this research were students in UNISSULA with 167 samples which were determined based on the proportional sampling technique.This research used facebook addiction scale based on Young’s characteristic, Murray’s need of affiliation’s scale, and introversion personality’s scale based on Jung’s characteristic. The first hypothesis was that there is relationship between the need of affiliation and introversion personality with facebook addiction. The second hypothesis was that there is positive relationship between the need of affiliation and facebook addiction; and the third hypothesis was that there is positive relationship between introversion personality and facebook addiction.The test of item difference power and reliability used product moment and alpha cronbach’s coefficient. The test hypothesis used regression analysis. Data analysis resulted in R = 0,278, F = 6,863 with p = 0,001 (p<0, 01). This result shows that the first hypothesis was accepted. The second hypothesis analysis result showed ry1 = - 0,163 with p = 0,036 (p<0, 05), this means that the second hypothesis was rejected, while the third hypothesis analysis result showed ry2 = 0,189 with p = 0,015 (p<0, 05) which means the third hypothesis was accepted. Keyword: Need of affiliation, introversion personality, facebook addiction


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Lukman Affandhy ◽  
Muchamad Luthfi ◽  
Dian Ratnawati ◽  
Frediansyah Firdaus

ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bubuk daun Moringa oleifera (MO) terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas semen sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Metode penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan pemberian MO sebesar 0 kg/ekor/hari (P1); 0,05 kg/ekor/hari (P2) dan 0,1 kg/ekor/hari (P3). Analsis data menggunakan one way analysis of variance. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas empat ekor dengan tiga periode pengamatan sebagai ulangan, yaitu periode pertama dan ketiga tanpa MO, dan periode kedua diberikan MO pada P2 dan P3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume dan pH semen perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 tidak berbeda semua periode pengamatan. Motilitas massa spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukan nilai +++ berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan P1 (++); motilitas individu  perlakuan P1 menunjukkan nilai terendah 60,56±2,94 % (P<0,05) dibandingkan P2 dan P3 pada periode kedua dan ketiga (75,50±2,29 dan 72,50±2,34%). Konsentrasi spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan rata-rata  >1.350 juta/ml berbeda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (876±152juta/ml), sedangkan total spermatozoa motil menunjukkan nilai tertinggi 5.647±829 juta/ml pada P3 periode kedua.Viabilitas spermatozoa P2 dan P3 menunjukkan nilai >88-89 % beda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (<84 %) pada periode kedua dan ketiga, sedangkan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa yang terbaik adalah P2 sebesar 4,30% pada periode kedua dan P3 sebesar 5,33% pada periode ketiga. Disimpulkan pemberian bubuk daun MO dengan dosis 0,1 kg/ekor/hari dapat memperbaiki kuantitas dan kualitas semen (viabilitas dan total spermatozoa motil) sapi pejantan PO.Kata kunci:  kuantitas dan kualitas semen, Moringa oleifera, sapi pejantan ABSTRACTThe research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf powder on the quantity and quality of semen of ongole crossbreed. The research method used was a field experiment with a completely randomized design with three treatments giving MO of 0 kg/head/day (P1); 0.05 kg/head/day (P2) and 0.1 kg/head/day (P3). Each treatment consisted of four heads with three periods of observation as replications, namely the first and third periods without MO, and the second period was given MO on P2 and P3. Data analysis used a one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the volume and pH of semen treated P1, P2, and P3 didn’t different in all observation periods. The second and third period spermatozoa mass motility of P2 and P3 showed that the value of +++ was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to P1 (++); Individual motility of P1 treatment showed the lowest value 60,56±2,94 % (P<0.05) compared to P2 and P3 in the second and third periods (75,50±2,29 and 72,50±2,34%). The second and third periods of P2 and P3 spermatozoa concentrations showed an average of >1,350 million/cc significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (876±152 million/cc), while the total motile spermatozoa showed the highest value of 5,647±829 million/cc in the second period P3. The spermatozoa viability of P2 and P3 showed values >88-89% significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (<84%) in the second and third periods, while the best spermatozoa abnormalities were P2 at 4.30% in the second period and P3 at 5.33% in the third period. It was concluded that the giving of MO leaf powder at a dose of 0,1 kg/head/day could improve the quantity and quality of semen (viability and total motile spermatozoa) of Ongole Crossbreed bulls. Keywords: bulls, Moringa oleifera, quantity and quality of semen


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