scholarly journals Research of influence of working conditions on the general incidence of foundrymen

2019 ◽  
pp. 156-159
Author(s):  
A. M. Lazarenkov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
High Dust Concentration ◽  
Infections Diseases ◽  
High Dust

Working conditions of workers in foundries and their influence on morbidity with temporary disability are considered. The results of the distribution of diseases in the foundry shops with different character of production for individual nosological forms. It is noted that the increased levels of noise and vibration, high dust concentration in the air of the working area, significant values of air temperature, the intensity of infrared radiation increase the number of cases of morbidity with temporary disability, such as acute respiratory infections, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory diseases, infections and skin diseases, etc.

scholarly journals Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 698-704
Author(s):  
E.S. Dzottsoeva ◽  
◽  
A.V. Gorelov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Bifidobacterium Lactis ◽  
Impaired Performance ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Multistrain Probiotics

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children are common conditions characterized by high morbidity. ARIs account for up to 75% of all cases of antibiotic use. Dysbiosis results in the impaired performance of vital functions, i.e., digestion, synthesis, colonization resistance, and the regulation of immune system. Probiotics are one of the effective tools to affect the composition of gut microbiota and to restore its metabolic activity. Probiotics, their effects on human organism, and their use in various diseases have received an enormous attention. Meanwhile, the use of antibiotics and the etiological diversity of ARIs account for the lack and irrationality of extensive preventive measures (as in flu) and raise the interest in non-specific prophylaxis. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis BB-12 are well-studied strains. Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and LP02, Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR04 and LR05, and Bifidobacterium lactis BS01 used as monostrain probiotics are also of interest. Multistrain probiotics are gaining traction. However, these probiotics are understudied and require more attention. KEYWORDS: microbiome, monostrain probiotics, multistrain probiotics, acute respiratory infections, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, antibiotic-associated syndrome, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium lactis. FOR CITATION: Dzottsoeva E.S., Gorelov A.V. Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):698–704. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-698-704.

Newer Virus Diseases: Clinical Differentiation of Acute Respiratory Infections

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-44
Author(s):  
DAVID T. KARZON
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Small Volume ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Virus Diseases ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Basic Concepts

Acute respiratory diseases, especially those of viral etiology, occupy a goodly proportion of the attention of the pediatrician in his daily practice. In this small volume, Dr. Adams attempts to bring together the rapidly appearing information regarding recent discoveries and innovations in virology and correlate them with clinical aspects of respiratory infection. Sections are devoted to introducing basic concepts in virology and to anatomic and physiologic aspects of the respiratory system in relation to infection.

scholarly journals The herbal preparations in the treatment of cough in children with respiratory infections

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. М. Deliagin
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Symptomatic Treatment ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
It Use ◽  
Herbal Preparations ◽  
Outpatient Practice ◽  
Common Infection

Acute respiratory infections (ARI, commen cold) are the most common infection diseases in children. They account for up 75% of all cases of respiratory diseases. In most cases, ARI are selfterminating diseases that require only symptomatic treatment. The most common symptom of ARI is cough. In outpatient practice justified the use of herbal medicine. As an antisussive well eastablished syrup Gedelix. The effectivnesses of the medicine, the possibility of accuracy dosing, pleasant taste facilitate it use in children.

scholarly journals The place of combined mucoactive drugs in the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

2022 ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
L. S. Starostina
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Multicenter Studies ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
Combination Drugs ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Official Records

The problem of respiratory diseases and their therapy options still retains much of its urgency. Respiratory diseases in children are still super common. According to the data on infectious morbidity among children in the Russian Federation for the period 2018–2020, current trends have not changed, and the acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still ranked number one in terms of the frequency of registered diseases. According to the official records, the frequency of ARI in children among infectious diseases is 71,850.02 per 100,000 population, or 71%. Such well-known symptom as cough is one of the most frequent manifestations of respiratory diseases. It causes the greatest discomfort for both the little patients and their parents, the quality of life of the children and those around them worsens, many domestic and foreign authors mention this symptom in their works. And it is this problem that doctors of various specialties most often face. The cough is currently treated with drugs with different effects depending on the characteristics and manifestations of the disease. Systematic reviews and multicenter studies show that prescription of mucoactive drugs to treat cough in children with underlying ARI is substantiated and feasible. The authors substantiated the necessity of using combinations of various drugs aimed to reduce inflammation of the airways, improve mucociliary clearance, thin out and promote sputum discharge and, accordingly, reduce cough. The article briefly discusses the mechanisms of the development of cough in ARI, the action of drug substances included in the combination drugs used to treat cough in children, the possibility of using the combination of muco- and bronchoactive drugs of synthetic and plant origin.

scholarly journals Acute respiratory diseases: progression features, pharmaceutical therapy

2018 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
N. V. Orlova ◽  
T. G. Suranova
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Intracellular Bacteria ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Pharmaceutical Therapy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Social Importance

Acute respiratory diseases (ARD) are widespread diseases and are of great social importance. Diagnosis of acute respiratory infections implies the damage to the respiratory system caused by a wide range of pathogens. Among the pathogens of acute respiratory infections are viruses of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) group, including influenza, as well as fungal and bacterial pathogens, which include intracellular bacteria: mycoplasma and chlamydia. Diseases caused by intracellular pathogens are treated by antibacterial drugs that can easily penetrate the cells and create there high concentrations.

scholarly journals Fenspiride use in acute respiratory infections in children

2019 ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
N. G. Kolosova ◽  
M. D. Shakhnazarova
Keyword(s):  
Safety Profile ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
High Efficacy ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Acute respiratory infections are the most common pathology in childhood, representing not only a medical but also a socio-economic problem. Numerous studies on the use of anti-inflammatory therapy in ARI have shown high efficacy and safety profile of fenspiride. The combination of anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antispasmodic properties ensures the success of fenspiride in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases in children. Fenspiride reduces symptoms of ARI, accelerates recovery, reduces the need for additional prescription of other drugs.

scholarly journals Epidemiologic pattern of respiratory diseases among hospitalized pediatric patients in Khulna, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
M. Mirajul Islam ◽  
Joy Debnath ◽  
Nadira Naznin Rakhi ◽  
Abdullah Al-Jubayer
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
National Level ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Hospitalization Rate ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
High Burden ◽  
Interpretative Approach

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> High burden of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) with a significant rate of mortality is notable in developing countries including Bangladesh. Despite the frequent reports of ARIs, the exact prevalence and spectrum of ARIs in this country is unknown even at subnational level. The aim of the study was to determine of current spectrum of respiratory diseases of children in Bangladesh.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The current study analyzed 2993 pediatric patients admitted form June 2019 to January 2020 into Khulna Shishu Hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh using a quantitative interpretative approach.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 1382 patients (46.17%) were admitted because of ARIs and were predominately male children (65.77%). Among different ARIs, hospitalization was mainly due to lower tract respiratory infections (LRTI) and the prevalent cases of ARIs could be classified into undifferentiated ARI (20.92%), pneumonia (14.84%) and LRTI other than pneumonia and bronchitis (9.02%), bronchitis (1.40%). Mortality rate was observed 2.51%, although the highest rate of mortality (65%) was recorded among the infant age groups.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study showed the risk group and risk factors of developing severity in ARIs leading to a high hospitalization rate due to ARIs among children in Bangladesh. More such studies at national level are required to develop proper combating strategy to decrease the mortality and the morbidity associated with ARIs in the country.</p>

scholarly journals Studi Epidemiologi Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Spasial Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Risiko Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Di Kecamatan Sragen

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwik Setyaningsih ◽  
Dodiet Aditya Setyawan ◽  
Ari Sarwanto
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
A Value

Abstract : Geographic Information System (GIS), acute respiratory infection in children. Manifestation quality healthy environment is an essential part that can not be abandoned in the field of health. Air as an important environmental component in the life of mankind, should be maintained and enhanced so as to provide carrying capacity for a higher quality of human life. Today the disease based on environment is still a health problem that is dominant in the middle - the middle of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the high number of events and visits patients with several diseases to the center - the center of health care such as diarrhea, malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), tuberculosis, acute respiratory infections, skin diseases, worm infection as well as health problems or poisoning from chemicals and pesticides (Depkes RI, 2002). From these diseases, Acute Respiratory Infections still contributed the most to the morbidity, and until now the disease is still a public health problem that is the main, both in developed countries and countries emerging (Wahyudi, 2004). This study design is modeling Case Control using Geographic Information System (GIS). Purposive sample taken with the number of 80 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi Square, Multiple Logistic Regression and spatial analysis using overlay function and Buffering. Results show risk factors are shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of respiratory disease in children in the district of Sragen is the density of the household (OR = 0.075, 95% CI = 0019-0293, with a value of p = 0.000); distance of residence to the highway within a radius of ≤ 250 meters (OR = 0334, 95% CI = 0118 to 0949, with a value of p = 0.040).

scholarly journals New approaches to the prevention of recurrent respiratory diseases in preschool age

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
V. N. Krasnozhen ◽  
A. M. Zakirova ◽  
T. G. Malanicheva ◽  
E. L. Rashitovа
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect ◽  
Epstein Barr ◽  
Positive Effect

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the natural terpenoids complex in preschool children with recurrent acute respiratory infections (ARI).Material and methods. There were examined 7129 children of 3-7 years old, they were divided into 3 groups. In main group (n = 2400) there was endonasally (on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with cotton buds) used a complex of natural terpenoids 2 times a day (morning and evening) 5 days a week for 1 - 3 months. Prevention and treatment of children from the comparison group (n = 2,379) was carried out with dioxotetrahydroxy tetrahydronaphthalene. The control group consisted of children (n = 2,350), who received no therapy. Upon completion of the course of therapy, children were examined in dynamics.Results. The authors noted positive clinical effect of the natural terpenoid complex, as evidenced by a 1.6 times decrease in acute respiratory infections during the year and the duration of the acute episode of the disease by 2.5 days, as well as a positive effect on the elimination of Epstein Barr virusin frequently ill children when using drug for 65.51 ± 2.98 days. The authors observed a favorable clinical effect against the decrease in neutrophils and eosinophils in the rhinocytogram, as well as mixed flora and cocci, indicating a decrease in mucosal neutrophilic inflammation and prevention of bacterial complications. 

Current advances on drug delivery nanoparticles for respiratory diseases treatment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes ◽  
Karla Faquine Faquine Rodrigues ◽  
Vanessa Modelski Schatkoski ◽  
Raíssa Monteiro Pereira ◽  
Renata Guimarães Ribas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Diseases ◽  
The World

Cases of respiratory diseases have been growing around the world, affecting the health and life quality of millions of people every year. Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and acute respiratory infections...

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