Influence of digital economy factors on the development of human capital in the regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
М.В. Власов ◽  
Я.В. Качан
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Correlation Factors ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Цифровая экономика быстро растет и развивается, особенно в России. Тем не менее, основные измерительные показатели могут расходиться в отношении других сфер, в особенности по отношению к человеческому капиталу. Целью данной статьи является оценка влияния цифровых технологий на человеческий капитал, выявление корреляционных зависимостей между факторами цифровой экономики и человеческого капитала, и описание факторов, которые оказывают наибольшее влияние на развитие человеческого капитала в различных регионах Российской Федерации. В качестве объектов анализа в ходе исследования были взяты 8 федеральных округов Российской Федерации для оценки влияния цифровых технологий на человеческий капитал путем формирования корреляционных взаимосвязей различных факторов. В качестве метода исследования применяется количественный анализ. Источником данных является база данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики. В результате проведенного исследования авторы доказали, что факторы цифровой экономики оказывают значительное влияние и способствуют развитию человеческого капитала; были выявлены факторы, которые оказывают наибольшее и наименьшее влияние и из полученных данных были выявлены регионы, где наблюдается наибольшая взаимосвязь цифровой экономики и человеческого капитала. Практический аспект данного исследования дает возможность использовать полученные результаты при внедрении цифровых технологий для повышения уровня человеческого капитала экономических агентов на всех уровнях хозяйствования. Теоретическая значимость проведенного исследования заключается в идентификации факторов цифровой экономики, оказывающих влияние на увеличение качества человеческого капитала в регионах, что может выступить основанием для поведения последующих исследований влияния цифровизации региональных социально-экономических систем на развитие человеческого капитала. The digital economy is growing and developing rapidly, especially in Russia. Nevertheless, the main scales numbers could be different in relationship to the others spheres including human capital. The major aim of this study is to estimate how digital technologies can affect human capital, glean out the correlation dependences of factors between digital economy and human capital and factors that affect the most of human capital in the different regions of Russia. During the going of this research were taken 8 federal areas of Russia and analyzed the effect of digital technologies that belong to the digital economy on human capital in the way of forming different correlation factors. The main method of research was chosen the quantitative analyze. The source of data was base of data of Federal Statistics Service. After completing the research the authors demonstrated and prove the following: there are the factors of digitalized economy that strongly influencing the level of growth of human capital and there are factors that don’t do it, and taking this factors into account authors of this research took all the regions and highlighted and put them in different categories them basing on that what impact they give at their best and their lowest. The practical aspect of this research makes it possible to use the results obtained when introducing digital technologies to increase the level of human capital of economic agents at all levels of management in the country resources. The theoretical aspect of this research is in the recognition of social and economic systems of regions, which on their level impact the growth of human capital.

scholarly journals PROBLEM OF CLASSIFYING DIGITAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (34) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
S.G. Marichev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Diffusion Of Knowledge ◽  
Accurate Definition ◽  
Science Intensity

The paper performs the results of analysis due to the problem of categorization and classification of digital economy in order to assess its contribution to economic growth. The evolution of approaches to understanding the concept of digital economy is noted – evolution from Internet economy to perception of digital technologies as a factor in any economic activity. We analyzed one of the models categorizing digital economy, based on assessing the need for the use of digital technologies (it includes three categories – the ICT sector, the digital economy itself, the digitalized economy), and also indicated the shortcomings of the concept, in particular, impossibility to reliably determine the critical need of using digital technologies for different types of economic activity, thus they fall into related categories according to the classification. In addition, the paper analyzes the possibility of classifying the digital economy as a knowledge economy for further more accurate definition and categorization of "digital economy" concept. Based on the results of the analysis, key features of digital economy were identified for the further development of updated concept of digital economy and possibility of optimal categorization during further research. These features include science intensity, which is, among other things, cause existing difficulties in categorizing economic sectors and attributing them to the digital sector due to the diffusion of knowledge (and specifically digital technologies as the final result of knowledge accumulation), as well as their extensive penetration into most economic processes. As a result, it is necessary to develop a toolkit that can quantify the value of science intensity (manufacturability) of a particular sector of the economy in order to most accurately categorize and assess the contribution of the digital economy to economic growth. The second key feature of the digital economy is the reduction of transaction costs of interaction between economic agents (based on the concept of horizontal, vertical and diagonal costs by J. Commons) as a result of using digital products.

Education as a priority direction of development of industrial enteprises and it’s digitalization

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Oleg Yaroshenko ◽  
Nataliya Vapnyarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Increase Labor Productivity ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Digital Education ◽  
Real Growth ◽  
People Today

Problem setting. With increasing globalization challenges, the main productive force of society and the rapid socioeconomic revival of countries is human capital, which is becoming a powerful integral part of any model of innovative development. Human capital, ie knowledge, talents, skills, abilities, experience, intelligence of people today is the driving force of the digital economy. Digitalization will significantly increase labor productivity in Ukraine and become a powerful multiplier capable of launching the Ukrainian economy in the shortest possible time and ensuring its real growth. Today, digitalization is one of the key factors in improving the education system. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Various aspects of the introduction of digitalization in the educational space have been the subject of research by foreign (K. Bassett), C. Gere, G. Creeber, G. Deree, M. Deuze, G. Creeber and R. Martin (G. Greeber & R. Martin), L. Manovich (L. Vanovich), J. Stommel (J. Stommel), M. Hand (M. Hand) and domestic (V. Bykov, D. Galkin, M. Zhaldak, M. Leshchenko, P. Matyushko, O. Ovcharuk, V. Rebrina, O. Strizhak, M. Shishkina, A. Yatsyshyn) scientists, but despite the interest shown by the scientific community, the issue of digitalization in modern educational space need further research, especially in a pandemic and the need for distance learning. Target of this research is to determine the role of education in the context of the development of digital transformation of society, the formation of “intellectual enterprises” and “intellectual industry”. Article’s main body. Today, the governments of most European countries are making significant efforts to modernize their education systems through the use of digital technologies. The development of digital education initiates the emergence of new educational practices, which in turn contributes to the transformation of the educational system as a whole. The field of education, localized by institutional, temporal and spatial frameworks, is significantly modernized due to the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process. Ukraine has also embarked on the path of digitalization, as evidenced by the adoption in 2018 of the Concept of Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020. According to the Concept, digitalization of education is a modern stage of its informatization, which provides saturation of information and educational environment with electronic and digital devices, tools, systems and electronic communication between them, which actually allows integrated interaction of virtual and physical, ie creates cyberphysical educational space. Today, based on the statutory powers, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the State Agency for e-Government have the greatest influence on the development of digital competencies. raising the level of digital literacy of the population. One of the main means of digitalization of education is the creation of the National Platform for Digital Education. Conclusions. It is concluded that human capital, ie knowledge, talents, skills, abilities, experience, intelligence of people today is the driving force of the digital economy. Digitalization will significantly increase labor productivity in Ukraine and become a powerful multiplier capable of launching the Ukrainian economy in the shortest possible time and ensuring its real growth. It is noted that today digitalization is one of the key factors in improving the education system. In addition to directly affecting the effectiveness of the educational process, digitalization provides a chain of indirect benefits, in particular through digitalization, the educational process becomes more personalized, accessible and flexible, which in turn provides comfortable conditions for self-study, effective development and career growth. Education is one of the basic elements of digital innovation and the digital economy in general, a priority for the development of industrial enterprises in Industry 4.0. It is noted that in today’s conditions it is necessary to focus on such areas as the development of human capital in enterprises through lifelong learning, training, awareness of staff on innovative transformations. It is stated that today there is no doubt that the world of digital technologies in general, and education in particular, is not only a new logical stage in the development of the technological sphere of mankind, but also the entire existing legal and socio-political reality.

scholarly journals Influence of Risk Management on the Formation of the Enterprise’s Business Process Management Strategy in the Digital Economy: The International Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (516) ◽  
pp. 272-278
Author(s):  
M. M. Klymchuk ◽  
◽  
I. A. Achkasov ◽  
S. A. Klymchuk ◽  
O. P. Poliak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
It Risk Management ◽  
Production Economic ◽  
It Risk

The publication is aimed at examining the influence of risk management on the formation of a strategy for the development of enterprise in the digital economy. At this, the instrumental part of the research is based on the integrated theory of IT risk management and the global risk management practice both at the national and international levels. Intensification of the pace of digital transformation at all levels of the economic system, increased competition in the domestic and foreign markets, limited traditional growth resources determine relevance of the problem of ensuring the sustainable development of the production-economic systems. Determining the factors of advancing development, scientists are unanimous in the opinion that the key to economic growth of enterprise is the introduction of digital technologies. That is why the key condition for the development of the production-economic systems is the management of investment in the digitalization. The systematization and generalization of scientific developments of leading domestic and foreign scholars made it possible to distinguish the directions of digital technologies development, the advantages of their incorporation into the production-commercial activities of enterprise, and present the theoretical-instrumental basis for the research on the problems of investing in the digitalization process. The theoretical basis for managing the investment of digital transformations at the enterprise in the context of an integrated approach were the systemic economic theory and the integrated IT risk management theory. The problematics of digital transformation investment management at the enterprise is studied, whereby the instrumental basis is distinguished, which on his part is based on the systemic economic theory and the integrated IT risk management theory, as well as on the complex-system and the spatial-vector approaches. The model of development of recursive-convergence methodology of formation of the strategy of enterprise development on the basis of digital economy is presented. The model of formation of the development strategy of enterprises taking into account the digital economy is proposed, where the concepts of digitalization management and options for financing digital transformations are systematized within the terms of the implementation of four strategies: innovative, investment, market and functional.

scholarly journals Digital Economy and Society: Baltic States in the EU Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jevgenija Česnauskė
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
The Baltic

Abstract Research purpose. The high penetration of the Internet and increased level of use of digital devices create conditions for the development of the digital economy and society. Understanding and management of this model are essential whilst seeking to compete in the global market and to ensure a high standard of living for citizens. However, despite the opportunities presented by the digital economy, the Baltic States have not yet fully exploited the potential of digital technologies for sustainable development. The purpose of this research is to assess the progress of the Baltic States towards developing a digital economy and society and to identify areas requiring priority investments and action. Design/Methodology/Approach. The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) published by the European Commission is used to explore the potential of the digital economy. It is an index measuring progress in digital performance through five components: connectivity, human capital, use of internet, integration of digital technology and digital public services. DESI is a crucial tool to reflect the performance of the Baltic States in the context of other European countries. Findings. The survey shows the individual performance of each Baltic country and compares them amongst themselves as well as with other EU countries. Estonia has the highest DESI when compared with other Baltic countries; however, lower scores in connectivity and integration of digital technology components are observed. Lithuania scores high in the integration of digital technology, whereas the human capital component remains lower. Latvia is a leader amongst connectivity but descents to other Baltic countries in human capital and integration of digital technology components. Originality/Value/Practical implications. The digital economy remains a widely discussed topic; however, a lack of unanimous scientific definition and detailed research on this economic model complicates understanding of digital technologies. It is essential for each government to analyse the model and focus on the improvement of the digital economy in order to ensure that the country remains digitally competitive in the world.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Development of the Digital Economy of Russia: the Current Status and Possibilities of a Digital Breakthrough

2020 ◽  
pp. 055-065
Author(s):  
E. V. Bykovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Technological Breakthrough ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The functions and problems of the digital economy are considered, its assessment is carried out; the prospects for its development are analyzed. The conditions for the implementation and growth of the digital economy, its connection with related concepts have been studied. Both positive and negative aspects of digitalization processes in the economy are considered. The structure of the world economy, the market of digital technologies in Russia and abroad, innovative industrial enterprises implementing digital technologies are analyzed. The prospects for the development of digital technologies with the existing limiting factors are identified and substantiated. The approaches and factors influencing the current state and rebuilding of all domestic economic systems towards digitalization and the fourth industrial revolution have been determined. Within the framework of the study and its results, it was revealed that the state of all domestic economic systems, in particular industry, requires structural transformation to ensure a technological breakthrough, indicated in the new national projects of the Russian Federation, aimed at solving the abovementioned problems.

scholarly journals The digital economy in the management of socio-economic relations in the global economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Fatima Dakhaeva ◽  
Raisa Datsaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Exponential Growth ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Data Flows ◽  
New Type

The continuing complication of social structures and relations, which are increasingly based on modern digital technologies, causing exponential growth in data flows, brings to the fore the question of the formation of the digital economy. The importance of the ongoing processes made it possible to raise the question of the formation of a new type of economy, where relations with regard to the production, processing, storage, transmission, and use of an increasing amount of data acquire dominant importance. The data become the basis for economic analysis, which examines the patterns of functioning of modern socio-economic systems. According to a number of experts, at present, it is important for an economic agent not to possess any resource, but to have data on this resource and the ability to use it to plan its activities.

The emergence of digital economy in a globalizing world: theoretical aspect

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
V. E. Korolkov ◽  
T. A. Erofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Network Marketing ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Globalizing World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

This article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the phenomenon of «digital economy». In the course of the study, the author notes that the economy is a dynamically developing and complex system that determines the relationship between partners both within markets and countries, and at the world level. Thanks to the achievements of scientific and technological progress, network marketing is increasingly used, markets are formed within the boundaries of the Internet. The author concludes that at this stage of development it should be noted that the economy is based on the widespread use of digital technologies.

THE MAIN INDICATORS OF INDICATIVE PLANNING IN THE ECONOMIC BLOCK OF THE REGIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Tatiana I. Ladykova ◽  
Ivan P. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the main approaches to developing the system of indicators for indicative planning in the economic block of digital economy in modern conditions, including the regional level. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that indicative planning for the digital economy development is an important component of regional and federal government systems. The purpose of the research is to study the existing and to form the author's approach to determining the essence and specific content of the system of indicators for indicative planning the development of the digital economy at various levels of public administration, the specifics of implementation at the regional level. In the theoretical aspect, the results obtained will contribute to further development of theory and methodology in indicative planning and digital economy. In practical terms, they can be used to improve and develop existing planning systems in the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the main indicators characterizing the level of digital economy development were proposed and their analysis was carried out in respect to the Russian Federation. The use of the proposed indicators' system as an integral part of digital economy indicative planning will make it possible to effectively achieve the planned states of socio-economic systems in the conditions of increasing international competition, digitalization and informatization of the society.

scholarly journals The role of digitalization in the development of socio-economic systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Ilyas Arsakaev ◽  
Larisa Khatsieva
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Transformation Processes

The digitalization of the economy and the transformation of socio-economic processes corresponding to these changes presupposes an increase in innovative activity in the regions. The problem of introducing digital technologies into the processes of socio-economic systems is the use of ineffective incentive tools. To solve this problem, it is necessary to study the functioning of socio-economic systems, in particular, the interaction of participants in the innovation infrastructure within the framework of digitalization. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro, meso, macro levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes.

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