scholarly journals QIBLA DIRECTION WITH THE CONSTELLATION (STUDY OF DETERMINATION OF QIBLA DIRECTION WITH GUBUG PENCENG)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-193
Author(s):  
M Ihtirozun Ni'am ◽  
Muhammad Fiki Burhanuddin ◽  
Nizma Nur Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Central Point ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Naked Eye ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Numerical Research ◽  
The Difference

In the ethnography of Javanese society, Gubug penceng is used as a southern constellation. With a declination value of -63º 05’ 57”, the appearance of this gubug penceng is a bit unique, because it can only be observed by observers who are south of the tropic. However, with a magnitude value of 0.77 and a shape that is easy to remember, it makes the gubug becomes a star that is easily visible to the naked eye. The author here will examine the use of the gubug penceng for determining the direction of the Qibla. Previous writers will take into account the azimuth of the Qibla and the azimuth of the acrux star which is the brightest star in the constellation of the thinner, then determine the direction of the Qibla by referring to the difference between the azimuth acrux and the qibla. This research is a field research which is included in qualitative numerical research. The author will compare the results of the Qibla direction from this gubug penceng with the Qibla direction determined with the help of the azimuth of the Sun. The results of this study found that the gubug penceng can be used as a reference to determine the direction of the Qibla. The qibla direction of the measurement results is quite accurate, because the object of aiming is in the form of a central point of the star. The difference between the direction of the Qibla between using the reference hut is not more than 24 minutes, so the results are quite accurate.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pembayangan yang dihasilkan Pohon dan Bangunan di Koridor Jalan Perkotaan Untuk Mencapai Kenyamanan Termal

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Jockie Zudhy Fibrianto ◽  
Mochamad Hilmy
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
The Sun ◽  
The Road ◽  
Analysis Phase ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Road Corridors ◽  
East West

The road corridor in Pontianak City has different shading output depending on the sun orientation. The difference has caused a temperature difference that affects the pedestrian thermal comfort along the corridor. Identification and measurement of shading temperatures that occur due to buildings and trees were carried out for three days in each afternoon with relatively similar weather conditions. The road corridor that becomes the research location was at A. Yani St.-Gajah Mada St.-Tanjung Pura St., which has a North-South orientation and Teuku Umar St.-Diponegoro St.-Sisingamangaraja St., who has an East-West direction. The analysis phase is done by comparing the effectiveness of imagery produced by buildings and trees. After that, the identification and measurement results are compared with Indonesian thermal comfort standards SNI T-14-1993-03 to obtain suitable thermal comfort in the road corridors in Pontianak City.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN HASIL TRANSPLANTASI Enhalus Acorides DI PADANG LAMUN TELUK AMAHAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Calvin Talakua ◽  
Yuliana Rumengan
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Growth ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Seagrass Beds ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Young Leaves ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

The condition of seagrass beds in Amahai Bay is relatively fertile, with a fairly high and wide density. Enhalus acoroides was chosen as a type of seagrass used for transplants in this study because Enhalus acoroides was quite abundant in the waters of Amahai Bay. Seed availability is one of the factors that need to be considered in the transplant business. There are several points in the waters of Amahai Bay where seagrass conditions do not grow evenly. Many fishermen who do fishing activities in the seagrass area inadvertently damage the ecosystem in the seagrass beds in that location. Under these conditions, it is important to do seagrass transplants so that the seagrass ecosystem is not increasingly damaged due to many human activities or natural factors. This experimental field research was carried out comparing the growth of transplanted seagrass Enhalus acoroides using the anchored sprig method. Determination of the location of the study carried out by the method of purposive random sampling. The research station in the waters of the village of Amahai at the substrate location of the muddy sand bottom with a depth of 0.85-1.5m. The station is divided into 3 observation points, with each location given 3 plots of 1x1m size with a transplant of 16 stands in each plot. The highest leaf growth rate for transplanted seagrass is at station 2, which is 3.76 mm.hr-1 on young leaves and 1.86 mm.day-1 for old leaves. And there is a difference in the speed of growth between the growth of natural seagrass and transplanted seagrass. The difference in transplantation stations has a very significant effect on the growth of seagrass leaves.

scholarly journals Eksperimentasi Permainan Bisik Berantai dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Istima dan Kalam Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Eka Utari Handayani ◽  
Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Development ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
The Difference

The background of this research is the low value of istima' maharah scores and kalam in Arabic lessons at MTs Nurul Ummah related to the creativity of teachers' creativity in teaching, there is no training on four language proficiency, teacher development, and methods used by conventional method teachers. The purpose of this study was to study the increase in the value of maharah istima' and kalam with serial whisper games and the difference in values ​​between the experimental class and the control class. This research is field research using quantitative research and experimental methods. The results of this study prove an increase in istima' maharah scores and kalam in the experimental class from pre-action and post-action. Measurement results of istima' maharah pretest and posttest 'Increase the average value of 25.83. On increasing, maharah kalam increased by 25. The results of the analysis can be concluded from the whisper chain game can increase maharah istima' and kalam. Based on the results of the t-test, the value (maharah istima') sig. (2-tailed) = 0.008 so the value of sig. (2-tailed) <0.050 and the value of kalam maharah based on 0,000, so the value of sig (2-tailed) <0.050, which means that it is meant by significant for istima' maharah and kalam maharah after giving assistance with serial whisper media.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Form Coefficient For Measuring Gross Tonnage Of Wooden Ship Based On Domestic Meansurment Method Of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Habibi Amal ◽  
Syamsul Asri ◽  
Andi Ardianti ◽  
Suandar Baso
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Method ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Volume Factor ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Data Processing Method ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Mathematical Equations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Actual Size

Most of the traditional wooden boats in Sinjai and Bone Districts were measured using the domestic measurement method, ship owners with sizes <GT 7 and <GT 30 refused to verify their vessels. Ship owners feel disadvantaged in terms of policies, permits, landing fees, subsidized fuel rations and so on. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the size and shape of traditional wooden ships, analyze and compare the results of the calculation of the gross tonnage (GT) of the ship which is calculated based on the actual size and shape of the ship (real body) with the ship calculated using domestic measurement methods and compiling mathematical equations in determining the value of the ship volume factor based on the main size to calculate the GT. The data processing method was carried out by using the Slovin technique with a population of 49 ship data for the determination of the minimum sample and then entered into the interval class. The results showed that the traditional wooden ships in Sinjai and Bone Regencies have geometric characteristics that are not much different from one another, but the main sizes are quite varied. The larger the main size of the ship, the greater the difference in GT calculations when using the volume factor value based on the domestic measurement method compared to using the volume factor value generated by real body calculations. The formula for the volume factor value (Cb or f) = 0.238 Log ((LBH)1/3) + 0.5134 can be used to determine the volume factor, especially for ships operating in the Sinjai and Bone Regencies as well as an initial reference for measurements by measuring experts ship so that moderate measurement results are obtained.

scholarly journals Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 25/III/2002 Terhadap Penetapan Ujrah Dalam Akad Rahn Di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Waru Sidoarjo

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zainuddin Alanshori
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Document Review

Sharia financial institutions are financial institutions that not only prioritize profit oriented, but also a financial institution that also puts the public good in accordance with the demands of sharia which is the foundation of all Islamic financial institutions. One application is to implement a moral and spiritual based service. This field research will answer the question. First, how is application of ujrah determination in contract of rahn in BMT UGT Branch Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo? The second, how is the analysis of the DSN-MUI fatwa NUMBER 25/III /2002 on the determination of ujrah in the contract of rahn in BMT UGT Branch Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo? Data collection techniques used are interview, document review, and observation, then analyzed by using descriptive analysis method, with deductive thought pattern, that is theory of rahn, ijarah, and fatwa of National Sharia Council (DSN) with general characteristics and then linked with the facts on the ground about the fatwa of DSN-MUI NUMBER 25/III/2002 on the establishment of ujrah in the contract of rahn in BMT UGT Branch Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo with special characteristics. From the results of the study, the author concludes the application of the determination of ujrah in the covenant of rahn in BMT UGT Branch Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo, namely the determination of ujrah through two contracts, namely rahn and ijarah contract. The procedures for the implementation of the contract are as follows: Rahin (customer) comes to murtahin (BMT) while delivering marhun (collateral goods) then the goods will be estimated. As a result of this, the rahin will be subject to administrative costs. Then rahin signs the agreement or contract of rahn. After that, to entrust the goods hock, rahin must implement contract of ijarah (contract to rent place). Consequently it arise ujrah. In this case, it means that customer must implement two barrage of contract. The determination of ujrah applied in BMT is not in accordance with the Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 25/DSN-MUI/ III/2002 because the determination of ujrah is determined from the amount of the customer’s loan, while the difference is the discount given to the customer for applying smaller loan. The determination of discount is determined from ujrah or ijarah fee charged to the customer. This discount is calculated based on the percentage of estimated value of customer’s loan amount. Keywords: Ujrah Determination, Rahn Contract, DSN-MUI Fatwa

scholarly journals Mathematical Model Describing the Influence of Geometrical Parameters of Multichannel Dies on the Limit Force of Dry Ice Extrusion Process

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3317
Author(s):  
Jan Górecki ◽  
Krzysztof Talaśka ◽  
Krzysztof Wałęsa ◽  
Dominik Wilczyński ◽  
Dominik Wojtkowiak
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Compressive Force ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Dry Ice ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
The Difference

The article presents a formulated mathematical model that enables the determination of the required compressive force in the extrusion process of dry ice employing multichannel dies. This is the main parameter in the piston-based dry ice extrusion process. The indicated model was developed for the purpose of further improvement of the energy efficiency of this extrusion process. It allows for the determination of the value of compressive force by accounting for 12 variables related to the geometrical parameters of the die and the physical characteristics of dry ice. Furthermore, the paper also provides descriptions of the empirical study methodologies together with the results. These were carried out in order to determine the difference between the results of mathematical modeling and actual measurement results. The final part of the article presents the results of the analysis of the mathematical model’s sensitivity to the change of the physical characteristics of dry ice. The formulated tool may be employed to adapt the geometric parameters of the die in order to obtain the desired compressive force value and dry ice granulation with reduced energy consumption.

Experimental Investigation of Long-Term Humidity Variations in a Thermally Stabilised Chamber

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Il.S. Golyak ◽  
A.N. Morozov ◽  
M.A. Strokov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Absolute Humidity ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Periodic Signals ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Long Term Measurement

The paper presents long-term measurement results concerning relative humidity in a thermally stabilised chamber. We show that the relative humidity values inside the chamber correlate with the absolute humidity of the atmospheric air. We detected the presence of 16- and 30-day periodic signals in the spectra of the difference between the relative humidity inside the thermally stabilised chamber and the orthonormal absolute humidity of the atmospheric air. We also discovered the presence of periodic signals in the periodogram of variations in relative humidity inside the thermally stabilised chamber; the periods of those signals are 1436 and 1440 minutes, which corresponds to the period of the Earth's rotation around its axis, taking into account its rotation around the Sun

scholarly journals ANALISIS ASSESMENT SALES RATIO PADA NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK DENGAN ZONA NILAI TANAH TERHADAP STANDAR YANG DITETAPKAN IAAO

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah Baisaku ◽  
Bambang Hendriya Guswanto ◽  
Dian Linawati
Keyword(s):  
International Association ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Central Tendency ◽  
Standard Size ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

Land values in NJOP used as a basis for taxing land are often different from land values in the Land Value Zone (ZNT). The difference in land values contained in the NJOP and ZNT causes uncertainty about local tax revenue and creates injustice for the government and the community. Based on this, an analysis of Assesment Sales Ratio (ASR) is used to determine the determination of land values in NJOP with ZNT against the standard size determined by the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO). The results of the ASR analysis show that the determination of NJOP in Pamijahan Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency is outside the standard range set by the IAAO, which is 0.90 to 1.10 (90% -110%). This can be seen from the results of the measurement of central tendency, which is a mean of 10.53%, a median of 0.1037, and a weighted mean of 6.136%. The comparisons between components of the measurement results of the central tendency indicate the occurrence of regressivity or downtrend. The Assessment Ratio in Pamijahan Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency also did not show good uniformity, as indicated by a COD value of 0.66% and a COV value of 70.02% which were outside the standard set by IAAO i.e. the minimum and maximum values for COD and COV are 5% and 20%, respectively.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN SOCOLATTE DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Ismayani Ismayani ◽  
Sofyan Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
Inventory Cost ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak. Perhitungan harga pokok per unit merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dilakukan perusahaan karena dapat dijadikan dasar untuk menilai persediaan, harga pokok penjualan, perhitungan laba dan sejumlah keputusan lainnya. Harga pokok produksi adalah semua biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk memproduksi barang atau jasa selama periode bersangkutan. Dengan kata lain bahwa harga pokok produksi merupakan biaya untuk memperoleh barang jadi yang siap jual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penentuan harga pokok produksi pada usaha Socolatte di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Musa Baroh Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dan penelitian lapangan.  Analisis data harga pokok produksi dilakukan dengan metode full costing.  Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) menurut Perusahaan Socolatte lebih rendah dibandingkan perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) menurut metode full costing dengan selisih sebesar Rp 1.277, untuk produk coklat bar besar, coklat aneka rasa, coklat 3in1 besar dan coklat 3in1 kecil, sedangkan selisih HPP untuk coklat bar kecil sebesar Rp 479.  Perbedaan nilai Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) menurut perusahaan dan metode full costing terletak pada komponen biaya OHP tetap karena perusahaan tidak menghitungnya sebagai komponen Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP). Analysis Of Cost Of Goods Manufactured In Socolatte Company Of Pidie Jaya RegencyAbstract. Calculation of the cost per unit is a significant activity for the company because it can be used as a basis for assessing the inventory, cost of goods sold, profit and some other decisions. The cost of goods manufactured is all costs to produce goods or services during the period in question. In other words, the cost of goods manufactured is the cost to obtain finished products ready for sale.The purpose of this study was to analyse the determination of cost of goods manufactured in SocolatteCompany inPidie Jaya. This research was conducted in the village of Musa Barohof Bandar Baru sub-district of Pidie Jaya Regency. This study used a descriptive method with thequalitative and quantitative approach. Data were collectedthrough interviews and field research. The data analysis of the cost of goods manufactured was done by using a full costing method.The calculation of the cost of goods manufacturedaccording to SocolatteCompany was lower than the calculation of goods manufactured according to the full costing method with the difference amounting to IDR 1,277.Meanwhile, for big bar chocolate products, different flavor chocolate, big3 in 1 chocolate and small 3 in 1 chocolate, while the difference of cost of goods manufactured for the small chocolate bar was IDR 479.The difference in the value of the cost of goods manufactured according to the company and the full costing method lies in the fixed manufacturing overhead costscomponent becausecompanydid not count it as an element of cost of goods manufactured

scholarly journals The study of comparisons of Muraqabah (self Control) Students Student boarding schools of Jagad 'Alimussirry with the students in the UNESA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Muchammad Niki Bagus Wahyune Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
T Test ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference in self control students studentboarding schools of Jagad 'alimussirry with the students in the UNESA. This research is both aquantitative approach to the field (field research). Determination of the sample in this research wasconducted with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the engineering samples taken as many as105 subject, 18 students from boarding schools of Jagad ' alimussirry and 87 of the students fromseveral departments. Data collection was done through the dissemination of the scale. The dataanalysis used the t-test is a test that is independent sample test with the help of SPSS (StatisticalProduct and Service Solution) 23.0 version for windows. The results can be seen from the results of atest of the hypothesis gained 0.106 significance so (p > 0.05). This result shows that shows that Ho isaccepted which means no difference a change or an increase in the average value of self control wassignificant between a group of students and students from various PPJA majoring in UNESA.

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