scholarly journals Methods of Preschoolers’ Preparation for School by the Means of the Latest Technologies and Software

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulshoda Nozihhonovna Yunusova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Logical Memory ◽  
Full Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Memory Control ◽  
In The Beginning

The following article describes new aspects of computer and software utilization in the forms of games for preschoolers with the use of the latest technologies and methods for the purpose of effective preparation for school. The creation and the appliance of programs in the forms of games aimed at focusing, memory improvement, logical thinking, teachings of alphabets of three languages, teaching of robotics, constructing and assembling parts of a robot helps in preschoolers’ preparation for school. The present work shows the method of teachings of parts of a machine or a robot by the means of completing other exercises such as learning English words or math tasks, it also promotes usage of the newest STEAM technologies and appliance of mnemonic in memory control for more efficient memorizing of new knowledge. In the beginning of studies as a warm-up it is possible to use programs for child’s focusing, concentrating, memory improving and logical thinking. It allows to begin other exercises aimed at acquisition of knowledge in different fields. The article describes the methods of teachings of foreign words associating them with the words of first or Russian language based on the methods of mnemonic, comparison, analysis and synthesis of data. The result of teachings with such methods offered the children knowledge of alphabets of three languages, it also allowed the children to concentrate, develop and improve their visual and logical memory, the children independently noted the similarities and differences of letters and pronunciation. Education in STEAM technologies and mnemonic offers the new approach to full development with child’s entrance in the world of knowledge of alphabets of three languages, the thesaurus of English words, based on effective methods of mnemonic.

Overcoming Disorthography of Primary Schoolchildren with General Speech Underdevelopment

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
I. V. Prishchepova
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Visual Observation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Image Study ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The article discusses mechanisms of various kinds of disorthography (conditioned by the underdevelopment of morphological, phonemic and graphical bases of orthographic activity) in schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment. It offers basic methodology and techniques to correct disorthography conditioned by inadequate child acquisition of phonemic, traditional principles of orthography and principles of graphics. A systematic work on the development of psychological and language components of this type of learning activity coupled with oral speech disorder overcoming facilitates successful acquisition of program requirements by such children. The following methods were used: practical (exercises, modelling, construction, schematization, games), visual (observation, image study, image and practical activity results demonstration, stimulus material demonstration), verbal methods (conversation, narration, method of language analysis and synthesis, grammar and orthographic tasks solution). The article covers the results of many years of positive experience in the correction of various types of disorthography of primary schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment. Formation of grammatical and orthographic activity, the basics of speech and language competences, Russian language academic performance increase are prerequisites of linguistic personality development and child self-development. The practical importance of the research lies in the development and testing of methods of disorthography correction of children with general speech underdevelopment. The given methodology helps to improve their spelling skills and allows to carry out a purposeful and controlled formation of spelling activity. The results can be used in the work of speech therapy centers and educational establishments which carry out inclusive students’ education.

Lexical Semantics of Russian Verbs and Their Function of Action Fixation Using Perfect Forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Sergei A. Karpukhin
Keyword(s):  
Lexical Semantics ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Objective Time ◽  
Verb Forms ◽  
The Russian Language

This article describes the connection between perfect verb forms and the typical lexical meanings of generating imperfectives using the example of a prefix model in the Russian language. The research is based on a fundamentally new approach, i.e. the means of “fixing” action in the objective time. The relevance of combining the action and the situational background to the lexical-semantic groups of verbs is established. In the course of the research, the materials of the Bolshoi Akademichescky Slovar (Big Academic Dictionary) were used.

Scientific-methodological approach to the substantiation of the rational seasonal scenario of using combine harvesters by large-scale agricultural producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-217
Author(s):  
V. Skibchyk ◽  
V. Dnes ◽  
R. Kudrynetskyi ◽  
O. Krypuch
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Production Unit ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Combine Harvesters

Аnnotation Purpose. To increase the efficiency of technological processes of grain harvesting by large-scale agricultural producers due to the rational use of combine harvesters available on the farm. Methods. In the course of the research the methods of system analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system-factor and system-event approaches, graphic method were used. Results. Characteristic events that occur during the harvesting of grain crops, both within a single production unit and the entire agricultural producer are identified. A method for predicting time intervals of use and downtime of combine harvesters of production units has been developed. The roadmap of substantiation the rational seasonal scenario of the use of grain harvesters of large-scale agricultural producers is developed, which allows estimating the efficiency of each of the scenarios of multivariate placement of grain harvesters on fields taking into account influence of natural production and agrometeorological factors on the efficiency of technological cultures. Conclusions 1. Known scientific and methodological approaches to optimization of machine used in agriculture do not take into account the risks of losses of crops due to late harvesting, as well as seasonal natural and agrometeorological conditions of each production unit of the farmer, which requires a new approach to the rational use of rational seasonal combines of large agricultural producers. 2. The developed new approach to the substantiation of the rational seasonal scenario of the use of combined harvesters of large-scale agricultural producers allows taking into account the costs of harvesting of grain and the cost of the lost crop because of the lateness of harvesting at optimum variants of attraction of additional free combine harvesters. provides more profit. 3. The practical application of the developed road map will allow large-scale agricultural producers to use combine harvesters more efficiently and reduce harvesting costs. Keywords: combine harvesters, use, production divisions, risk, seasonal scenario, large-scale agricultural producers.

scholarly journals Configuration-Based Promotion: A New Approach to Destination Image Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 12174
Author(s):  
Yanan Li ◽  
Honggen Xiao ◽  
Naipeng Bu ◽  
Jianji Luo ◽  
Hui Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Entire Region ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Tourism Image

The assessment of tourist destination images should not only be the arrangement of multiple influencing factors. This study explores the complex causal relationship for tourist destination images based on a configuration perspective to enhance the overall tourism image using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method. The configurational paths for promoting tourism image can be categorized into two types and nine configurations in Shandong Province. Therefore, this study recommends augmenting the tourism image of the entire region with the logical thinking of “segmentation–integration” and “enhancing strengths–supplementing weakness” and finally realizing a sustainable tourist destination image.

Dal’s dictionary in Russian lessons and extracurricular activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
M. A. Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Search Method ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Extracurricular Activity ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
History Of

The paper explores the potential for use of "The Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language" by V. I. Dal in Russian lessons and extracurricular activities, including preparation of research project tasks. To achieve the objectives of the study, a literature review of sources (research, educational and methodological, official), observation, search method, comparative analysis, empirical data analysis, and modelling were employed in the research. A system of tasks designed with the help of Dal’s works is presented; such exercises can be used not only in vocabulary learning, but also while studying the history of the language and its word formation, syntax, punctuation, orthography. Moreover, these tasks facilitate the formation of research skills in extracurricular activity. In addition, it is suggested that Dal’s Dictionary be utilised in science teaching. The paper presents a variety of teaching activities such as lexical commentary, data collection, language warm-up exercises, analysis, imitation, entertaining tasks. It is concluded that V. I. Dal’s Dictionary has enormous potential for the formation of modern learners’ important competences. 

Methods of Forming and Evaluating Logical Universal Educational Actions when Teaching Russian

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Cherepanova Larisa V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
School Students ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Language

The importance of secondary school students’ proficiency in universal learning activities (ULA), including functional literacy, in order to socialize successfully makes the search for appropriate means relevant. However, it is no less important to diagnose the formation of ULA and identify problems within their acquirement. Understanding the importance of this problem led to the idea of using existing pedagogical methods in teaching the Russian language paying attention to their adaptation. The purpose of the article is to show how existing methods can be adapted in order to be used in the formation and assessment of the logical ULA during Russian language lessons. The study was based on the methods of analysis and synthesis when describing the problem of formation and assessment of ULA among schoolchildren; in the development of diagnostics – on the methods of analysis, abstracting, and constructing. In addition, a systemic method was used. Statistical data of the conducted research and their interpretation are presented to substantiate the need for the creation and adaptation of methods for the ULA formation and assessment. The study reveals the pedagogical diagnostic methods, which, with a certain adaptation, can be used for the logical ULA formation and assessment during teaching the Russian language. The research presents the adapted methods, which will allow organizing systematic work on the formation of logical ULA for secondary school students when studying the “Lexicology” section and assessing their formation among schoolchildren.

A Parameter-Dependent Approach to Robust H∞ Control of Norm Bounded Uncertain Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 701-702 ◽  
pp. 645-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Hong Sheng Lin ◽  
Li Mei Liu ◽  
Ying Li
Keyword(s):  
Uncertain Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uncertain System ◽  
Markovian Jump ◽  
New Classification ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Markovian Jump System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Uncertainty Set ◽  
Parameter Dependent

A new approach to analyze and synthesize linear uncertain systems with time varying norm bounded uncertainty is presented in this paper. First, the uncertainty set is separated into several different sets according to the maximum singular value of uncertainty.Based on the new classification, the original uncertain system is transformed into a Markovian jump system. Second, via a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function, the problems of robust H∞ analysis and synthesis is studied.Based on this, two sufficient conditions for designing parameter-dependent controllers are established. Finally, numerical simulations are used to illustrate the developed method.

scholarly journals ANTHROPONYMS IN GENRE DIVERSITY IN THE ADVERTISING TEXTS OF VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-50
Author(s):  
Svitlana NASAKINA
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Veterinary Pharmaceuticals ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Linguistic Methods

Introduction. The article discusses the features of proper names in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. Attention is paid to the description of structural and semantic features of anthroponyms. We investigate proper names as the part of the structure of advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. The purpose of the article is the analysis of anthroponyms in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. The object of the study is proper names in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. The subject of the study is anthroponyms in advertising texts in the beginning of the 20th century. Materials and methods. The purpose determines the choice of methods in our study: general scientific methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, quantitative analysis were used. The descriptive method of advertising texts is used in the work. Among the special linguistic methods, structural one was used, which helped in determining the features of the structure of anthroponyms. Anthroponyms for our research have been taken from the newspaper “Public Veterinary Bulletin” for the period of 1904-1906 years. Results. As a result of the study, structural and semantic features of anthroponyms were established. Сonclusions. Anthroponyms learned in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals in the beginning of the 20th century had been used almost in all analyzed texts. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of anthroponyms in advertising texts opens up prospects for further researches, which may be connected with the identification of the specific characteristics of proper names in the advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals in different languages. Summing up, a thorough analysis of the advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals helped to establish the structure and functioning peculiarities of anthroponyms.

scholarly journals PROBLEM OF GENITAL PROLAPSES AND THEIR CORRECTION BY NONSURGICAL METHODS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-557
Author(s):  
Kirill V. Chayka ◽  
Yulia V. Lavrenuik
Keyword(s):  
Disease Progression ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Genital Prolapse ◽  
Nonsurgical Treatment ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Optimal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Urinary Problems

The aim: to determine the most optimal method of genital prolapse correction among the available nonsurgical methods from the perspective of differentiated approach. Materials and methods: using the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, we have compiled and processed the world’s data from such major search databases as PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane over the last ten years. Conclusions: the detection of genital prolapses at an early stage and the early nonsurgical treatment can prevent the disease progression, eliminate the symptoms, especially urinary problems in most patients, and improve the life quality.

scholarly journals The Terminological Data Bank “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” as an Electronic Terminographic Product: Design Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Zhanna V. Krasnobaieva-Chernaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Bank ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Language Version ◽  
Electronic Catalog ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Bank Technology ◽  
Information Optimization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The aim of the study is to design an electronic terminographic product in the form of a terminological data bank (TDB) “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” with consistent implementation of infological and datological stages. The object in the study is the TDB, the focus is terms for designation of types of phraseological units (PU), which actively function in Ukrainian and Russian linguistics in the 2nd half of the 20th century to 2020. The methodology of the study is based on theoretical foundations of phraseology, terminology, applied linguistics, and computer terminography (linguistic database/data bank technology). The general and specific scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, classification, definitional analysis, identification, linguistic observation and description, selection, elements of a statistical method. The infological stage is related to the solution of a set of information problems: 1) definition of the principle of regularization of terms of phraseology, 2) selection of terms with the archeseme “phraseoclassification type” from scientific literature in order to form an alphabetical register, 3) establishment of the composition of the dedicated terminology subsystems, 4) description of terminology subsystems, 5) creation of an electronic catalog of terms for further computer processing of collected information. The main principle of systematization is the thesaurus: “terminological system – terminological microsystem – terminological subsystem – term”. The next step is to develop a datalogical scheme, which is a system of tables whose fields display information about the described terms in the form of data, for example: number, term, terminology subsystem, scientific source, definition, illustration, paradigm relations of the term. The TDB modeled in the work is a special terminology dictionary (monolingual (Ukrainian) in terms of the number of languages involved), which has 113 terms to denote types of PUs and covers 17 classifications of PUs. The TDB “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” is positioned as an electronic terminographic product created for storage of information, optimization and intensification of system research on fundamental issues of phraseology and phraseography, works devoted to problems of comprehensive analysis and parameterization of PUs. The prospect of the study is to create a Russian-language version of this terminographic product.

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