scholarly journals MEMORIALIZATION OF OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OF FEDERAL SIGNIFICANCE IN TYUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Dmitrii A. GOGOLEV ◽  
Elena O. MAKAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Church

The historic monuments of Tyumen are an integral part of the historical and cultural landscape of the city, especially those of them that have the status of the objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance. The relevance of this topic lies in commemorative marks being one of the sources of the formation of historical memory. For the first time, there is an attempt to study the commemorative potential using the example of a limited number of cultural heritage sites in Tyumen and compare with its current state. A comprehensive study of the history of these objects allows identifying their commemorative potential, while the comprehension of the current state of their memorialization aids in developing specific proposals for perpetuating significant events for them. Using the principles of objectivity and historicism, the authors have studied memorial plaques. Today, they are the only type of commemorative signs located on the cult cultural heritage sites of federal significance in Tyumen. Their texts contain information exclusively about the events of religious life. The reason for this may be the fact that the initiative to install all the memorial signs came from the representatives of the church. The events related to the history of the iconic monuments of Tyumen were grouped into thematic blocks. They reflect the connection of these objects with facts from the life of indivi¬duals or with the history of the most memorial place. This allows formulating more clearly their proposals for the memorialization of historic objects of cultural heritage of federal significance in Tyumen. It should be noted that the issue of the current state and prospects of memorialization of the historic objects of cultural heritage of regional significance in Tyumen requires a special study.

scholarly journals ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN THE LOWER PART OF THE NIZHNIY NOVGOROD KREMLIN (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE 2018-2019 EXCAVATIONS)

2021 ◽  
pp. 322-338
Author(s):  
Н. Н. Грибов ◽  
Т. А. Марьенкина ◽  
Н. В. Иванова
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Temple ◽  
The Church

В статье представлены предварительные результаты первых масштабных археологических исследований в нижней части Нижегородского кремля. Раскоп, заложенный в зоне воссоздания храма Святого Симеона Столпника, вскрыл культурные отложения двух периодов - XIII - начала XV в. и XVI - середины XVIII в. Впервые средневековая усадебная застройка Нижнего Новгорода зафиксирована на таком элементе волжской долины, как береговой склон. Выдающееся значение для нижегородской археологии имеют обнаружение стратифицированных культурных напластований XIII - начала XV в. и зафиксированный на стратиграфических разрезах перерыв в активном освоении городской территории, соответствующий большей части XV в. Предложена реконструкция истории освоения раскопанного участка. Выяснилось, что связанный с храмом малоизвестный нижегородский Симеоновский монастырь вряд ли существовал до строительства Нижегородского кремля. Наиболее раннее, предположительно, монастырское сооружение, возникшее после исчезновения усадебной застройки XIII - начала XV в., датировано концом XV - серединой XVI в. С этим периодом связано строительство деревянного моста, обеспечивавшего транспортное сообщение между «нагорным» и приречным районами города. Обнаружение остатков этого свайного сооружения существенно корректирует известную реконструкцию застройки кремлевской территории начала XVII в., выполненную по письменным источникам. Дано обоснование времени функционирования обнаруженного некрополя Симеоновского монастыря в пределах середины XVI - начала XVIII в., приведена общая характеристика изученных погребений. В общеисторическом контексте материалы исследований представляют интерес для изучения процессов, сопровождающих превращение удельных городских центров в города Московской Руси. The article presents preliminary results of the first large-scale archaeological research in the lower part of the Nizhniy Novgorod Kremlin. The excavation, laid in the area of the reconstruction of the Church of St. Simeon the Stylite, uncovered cultural layer of two periods - the XIII - early XV centuries and the XVI - mid XVIII centuries. For the first time, the medieval estate development of Nizhniy Novgorod was recorded on such an element of the Volga valley as the coastal slope. The discovery of stratified cultural strata of the XIII - early XV centuries and the break in the active development of urban territory recorded on stratigraphic sections, corresponding to most of the XV century, are of outstanding significance for Nizhniy Novgorod archeology. The reconstruction of the history of development of the excavated site is proposed. It turned out that the little-known Nizhniy Novgorod Simeon monastery associated with the temple hardly existed before the construction of the Nizhniy Novgorod Kremlin. The earliest, presumably, monastic structure that arose after the disappearance of the manor buildings of the XIII -early XV centuries., dated to the end of the XV - mid XVI centuries. This period is associated with the construction of a wooden bridge that provided transport links between the «Nagorny» and riverine districts of the city. The discovery of the remains of this pile structure significantly corrects the well-known reconstruction of the Kremlin territory of the beginning of the XVII century, made according to written sources. The justification for the functioning of the necropolis discovered Simeon monastery in the middle of the XVI century - beginning of the XVIII centuries, the general characteristics of the studied burials. In the general historical context, the research materials are of interest for studying the processes that accompany the transformation of specific urban centers into cities of Muscovite Russia.

scholarly journals MYRHOROD DOCUMENTS FROM THE “BOOK-ARCHIVE” OF THE SAVIOR-TRANSFIGURATION MGARSKY MONASTERY OF THE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Yurii Mytsyk
Keyword(s):  
City Government ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Central State ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
The Church

This article presents archival documents of the Cossack era from the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv. These are the universals of hetmans and colonels concerning the Mhar Monastery, its estates, its relations with Lubny and Zaporizhzhia Sich. The immediate task is the introduction into scientific circulation, the actualization of hitherto unknown historical sources that are important for the history of Ukraine, especially for the history of such a region as Poltava region. In the above-mentioned archives, hitherto unknown documents were discovered and published for the first time. The vast majority of documents belong to other categories of act documents — gifts, merchants, wills, court rulings. They shed light on the city government of Lubnу, the history of the relationship of general and regimental power with the Church, especially with the Mhar Monastery, the mechanism of increasing its land ownership. In general, the documents published here shed additional light on the history of Poltava region of the last third of the 17 — early 18 centuries. The article also contains previously unknown documents concerning the past of Poltava region of hetman times, towns and villages of Lubny, Myrhorod and Poltava regiments, Mhar monastery, their socio-economic, political history.

scholarly journals New data on geology of the Rybalsky Quarry, unique object of geological heritage of Global Significance

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-121
Author(s):  
Volodymyr V. Manyuk
Keyword(s):  
Thick Layer ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Full Data ◽  
Terra Rossa ◽  
Unique Object ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Composition Structure ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City

Among the great variety of geological relics of Ukraine, one of the most attractive is the Rybalsky Quarry, located in the city of Dnipro, and well known outside Ukraine. First of all, it is famous for the Mandrykivski Layers exposed in one of the ridges of the Quarry back in the 1970s, although there are many other important peculiarities of the geological structure of the Quarry which attract scientists from Ukraine, Germany, France, Netherlands, Russia and other countries. There are full data on the history of discovery and survey of the Mandrykivski Layers from their discovery by Valerian Domger in 1882 to current studies that reveal various aspects of geological structure of the Quarry, the results of study of different groups of fossil fauna, compare them with the fauna of the Paris Upper Eocene basin and other well- known locations. Particularly in the Rybalsky Quarry, thanks to the author`s efforts, the Layers received the status of “layers with geographic name”, as confirmed by the decision of Cenozoic Commission of the National Stratigraphic Committee of Ukraine in 2001. New fragments of the section of subaerial and subaqueous deposits of the Quaternary deposits were found and their composition, structure and complete stratigraphic content were studied. The research allows us to consider it typical for the Middle Prydniprovia. Fluvioglacial and lake-glacial deposits of the Dnipro glaciations in the Quarry exposed for the second time in 25 years, but this is the first time when their genetic origin, position in the section and lithological-facies peculiarities were determined. Thick layer of sands embedded on the roof of the Mandrykivski Layers were identified to the fifth or Hadzhybeiska terrace of the Dnipro, in the upper part of which there were notable siliceous-clayey-ferruginous formations or lateral crust (ferruginous crusts). The studies of the layer of brown-green and red-brown clays in the roof of the Mandrykivski layers allows us to presume their marine origin. In this case, they are underwater weathering crust (terra rossa) developed in the process of halmyrolysis or are the product of dissolution of carbonate silt enriched with detritus of mollusks, corals and other inhabitants of the warm Mandrykivske Sea.

Die Kirche des hl. Romanos in Konstantinopel und ihr Umfeld

Millennium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-226
Author(s):  
Arne Effenberger
Keyword(s):  
Correct Identification ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Third ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Byzantine Period ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The City ◽  
The Church ◽  
Written Sources

Abstract The church of St. Romanus in the neighborhood of the Gate of St. Romanus of the Theodosian Land Walls was erected during the Theodosian era and existed until the late Byzantine period. Because of its crypt,which included a famous collection of relics (prophets and saints) the church was an important destination of the Christian pilgrimage. In the first part of this article I consider the written sources, liturgical data and the topographical situation regarding the church and the neighboring structures. The second part examines the location and the current state of the Gate of St. Romanus. Herein the unjustifiable assertions of M. Philippides and W. K. Hanak against the correct identification of the gate by N. Asutay-Effenberger are refuted. The third part deals with the crypts of the Byzantine churches and suggests that the crypt of the Church of St. Romanus was a substructure, which supported the building. The fourth part focuses on the cult of the two saints Elizabeth the Wonderworker and Thomaïs of Lesbos and considers the history of the women’s convent τὰ Mικρὰ Ῥωμαίου. This monastery near the cistern of Mokios was restored by the empress Theodora Palaiologina between 1282 and 1303 and consecrated to the Saints Cosmas and Damianus. The last section discusses some other churches and private properties in the vicinity of the Church of St. Romanus,which are mentioned in the late Byzantine written sources. They are all situated on the road leading from the gate of St. Romanus into the city. Today, only the Manastır Mescidi stands on this route, but it cannot be identified with any of these churches, which appear in the written sources.

scholarly journals Marine Robots Mapping the Present and the Past: Unraveling the Secrets of the Deep

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 3902
Author(s):  
Nadir Kapetanović ◽  
Antonio Vasilijević ◽  
Đula Nađ ◽  
Krunoslav Zubčić ◽  
Nikola Mišković
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Underwater Cultural Heritage ◽  
Remotely Operated Vehicle ◽  
Side Scan Sonar ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Marine Vehicles ◽  
Current State ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
First Time

Underwater cultural heritage sites are subject to constant change, whether due to natural forces such as sediments, waves, currents or human intervention. Until a few decades ago, the documentation and research of these sites was mostly done manually by diving archaeologists. This paper presents the results of the integration of remote sensing technologies with autonomous marine vehicles in order to make the task of site documentation even faster, more accurate, more efficient and more precisely georeferenced. It includes the integration of multibeam sonar, side scan sonar and various cameras into autonomous surface and underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle. In total, case studies for nine underwater cultural heritage sites around the Mediterranean region are presented. Each case study contains a brief archaeological background of the site, the methodology of using autonomous marine vehicles and sensors for their documentation, and the results in the form of georeferenced side-scan sonar mosaics, bathymetric models or reconstructed photogrammetric models. It is important to mention that this was the first time that any of the selected sites were documented with sonar technologies or autonomous marine vehicles. The main objective of these surveys was to document and assess the current state of the sites and to establish a basis on which future monitoring operations could be built and compared. Beyond the mere documentation and physical preservation, examples of the use of these results for the digital preservation of the sites in augmented and virtual reality are presented.

scholarly journals Potensi Masjid Syuhada-Kota Yogyakarta Sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Laksmi Eko Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
History Of ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
The City ◽  
Special Region

This study aims to explain the potential of the Syuhada Mosque as a cultural heritage building in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative research method based on a literature review on the History of the Syuhada Mosque by Kumoro (2019), Constitution Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and Regional Regulations of the Special Province of Yogyakarta, especially Number 6 of 2012 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Cultural Heritage. The results of this study are (1) The history of the construction of the Mosque of Syuhada in 1950-1952 is closely related to the location and history of the struggle of Indonesia in maintaining independence after the relocation of the capital to Yogyakarta, (2) The Syuhada Mosque has the potential to be a cultural heritage building in Yogyakarta because it is in accordance with the contents of (a) Constitution Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage: Article 1 (number 1), Article 1 (number 3), Article 1 (number 18), and Article 5 and (b) Regional Regulation of the Special Province of Yogyakarta Number 6 of 2012 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Cultural Heritage: Article 12. Overall, it can be seen that the establishment of the Syuhada Mosque building in Yogyakarta Mayor Decree Number 297 of 2019 related to the Cultural Heritage of the City of Yogyakarta means that the status of the Syuhada Mosque as a list of the Cultural Heritage of the Special Region of Yogyakarta deserves to be upgraded to the Cultural Heritage Building.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL CITIES OF BASHKORTOSTAN AS AN IMPORTANT TOURISM RESOURCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Любовь МАТВЕЕВА ◽  
Lyubov' MATVEEVA ◽  
Татьяна КОТОВА ◽  
Tatyana KOTOVA ◽  
Александр ЛЕБЕДЕВ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
Tourism Resource ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Leading Enterprises ◽  
First Time

The article for the first time discusses in the context of the region the historical cities of Bashkortostan as potential tourist centers except Ufa. It is analyzed from the point of the necessity for new approaches to the problem of a substantial increasing domestic and incoming tourist flows in Bashkortostan as provided in the framework of the “Region Development Strategy until 2030”. The authors explore the history of emergence and further development of Birsk, Sterlitamak, Belebey, and Beloretsk, and their features, caused by historical factors. The article provides the information about current economy state, leading enterprises, population, and the number of culture and sport institutions. The authors give brief comparative description of historical and cultural potential of the historical cities in the republic (the number of cultural heritage sites under state protection; the degree of preservation of historic planning and historical ensembles). The article distinguishes the most interesting objects for tourist, and characterizes the tourism infrastructure of these cities and the perspectives and ways of their usage in tourism. The norms of the Russian and regional legislation on cultural heritage protection, envisaging the inclusion of settlements in the lists of federal and regional significance are given. The authors substantiate the expediency of incorporating Birsk city, as the object of the priority regional importance, in the list of historical settlements of the Bashkortostan Republic.

A Historic Place According to Historiography and Cartographic Sources Data (Example of the Medieval Muslim Cemetery “Bish-Balta”, the City of Kazan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
K.M. Abdullin ◽  
A.G. Sitdikov ◽  
G.M. Sayfutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Middle Ages

The information on the medieval settlement of Bish-Balt during the Khanate of Kazan, the transformation of its territory after its entry into the Moscow State and the place of the settlement in the history of shipbuilding of the Russian Empire is presented. The problems of historiography of this settlement in the Middle Ages and later period are considered. An overview of historical sources with recorded information about the settlement of Bish-Balta during the Kazan Khanate period is given. It is characterized by development of the nearby area during the foundation and operation of the Admiralty Sloboda in the city of Kazan. For the first time unknown cartographic materials are introduced into scientific circulation, the historical cartographic material on the history of the cultural heritage site “Muslim cemetery of the settlement of Bish-Balt” (XVI–XX centuries) is analyzed. The stages of localization of the cemetery on the maps and plans of the city from the first half of the XVIII to the first half of the XX century are traced.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN CONFLICTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF HISTORICAL BUILDING OF SMALL TOWNS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VALUYKI, BELGOROD REGION)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
M. Rizaeva ◽  
E. Ladik ◽  
M. Perkova ◽  
O. Bik
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Current State ◽  
Historical Center ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The City

Today, there is a need to assess the historical development of small cities in Russia in order to identify urban planning conflicts in the urban environment and determine promising directions for their resolution. This study is aimed at analyzing existing urban planning conflicts and disclosing the resource potential of the territory of historical buildings in the center of a small town on the example of Valuyki, Belgorod region. The authors uses conflictological and complex approaches. The analysis of the planning, functional and transport structure of the city is carried out. The analysis of the cultural heritage objects of the historical center based on historical and cultural reference plan of the city center is compiled. The current state of the riverside territories of the river Valuy in the central part of the city has been reviewed. A number of urban-ecological conflicts leading to the degradation of the coastal zone have been identified. Urban planning conflicts of the city center (social-functional, land-use, transport, etc.) are also identified and classified, their types are determined by the type of location (linear, point, areal), their participants and possible directions for their solution are identified. The promising directions of the development of the historical center of the city and the likelihood of the emergence of new types of activities for cultural heritage sites have been determined.

The Reconstruction Project of Illumination Devices at the Krasnoselskaya Station of the Moscow Metro

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Ksenia I. Nechaeva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Metro Station ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Fluorescent Lamps ◽  
Current State ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Lighting Environment ◽  
Incandescent Lamps

The current state of the Moscow Metro station of the first priority that became operational in 1935 does not allow it to be called a cultural heritage site. This is due to the fact that lighting modernisation carried out by the Moscow Metro was based on fluorescent lamps. Such lamps are more energy efficient compared to incandescent lamps, which were used in original lighting devices specified in the Station Lighting Project developed by architects and designers. However, they significantly changed the station appearance, transforming the originally designed station with entire well visible architectural tectonics?1 from the standpoint of lighting into a simple, flat, unremarkable, and little loaded station of the Moscow Metro./br> This paper describes a method of lighting reconstruction at Krasnoselskaya station by means of original lighting devices that meet modern standards and requirements for cultural heritage sites. The historical analysis on the development of the station lighting environment was conducted during its operation in order to understand what kind of station was conceived by its architects, what changes occurred with its lighting over time, and how it influenced the station appearance and safety of passenger transportation.

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