scholarly journals A Relationship Between Contraception Service Sources And Modern Contraception Methods Used By Couple Of Bearing Age In Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Dyah Pradnya Paramitha
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modern Contraception ◽  
Modern Contraceptive Method ◽  
Contraceptive Service

<p>Population growth is a big problem for a country. The number of couple of bearing age who using contraception should be increased in order to deal with this problem. Based on the results of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, the number of couple of bearing age using contraceptives was 57%, and the most widely used type of contraceptive method was the non-Long-Term Contraceptive Method. To increase the use of contraception, it is necessary for health facilities to play a role not only as providers of contraception, but also as providers of promotive and preventive services, so that couple of bearing age can rationally choose the contraception to be used as needed. This research aimed to discover the relationship between contraceptive service sources and the modern contraceptive method used by couple of bearing age.</p><p>This research used the secondary data from the 2018 Program Performance and Accountability Survey of Population, Family Planning, and Family Development (abbreviated<em> SKAP-KKBPK</em> in Indonesia), using the cross-sectional research design and the Chi-square bivariate analysis. The population used in this research was all couple of bearing age in Indonesia who becomes responden in SKAP-KKBPK, which were 60.599 couples, and the samples were all couple of bearing age who used modern contraception, which were 26,776 couples. The analysis results showed that there was a relationship between the contraceptive service sources and the contraceptive method used by the reproductive couples, shown by the <em>p</em>-value = 0.000. As many as 76.9% preferred to use the non-MKJP contraception. The respondents who used the non-MKJP contraception were more likely to visit the private contraception service sources (85.9%), while those who used the MKJP contraception were more likely to visit the state-owned (government) contraception service sources (52.6%).<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sea Septiana ◽  
◽  
Ira Marti Ayu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Keywords Injury

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury inci­dents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household mem­bers was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30

scholarly journals Who pays and how much? A cross-sectional study of out-of-pocket payment for modern contraception in Kenya

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e022414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Radovich ◽  
Mardieh L Dennis ◽  
Edwine Barasa ◽  
Francesca L Cavallaro ◽  
Kerry LM Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Private Provider ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Provider Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modern Contraception ◽  
Modern Contraceptive Method ◽  
Nationally Representative

ObjectivesOut-of-pocket (OOP) payment for modern contraception is an understudied component of healthcare financing in countries like Kenya, where wealth gradients in met need have prompted efforts to expand access to free contraception. This study aims to examine whether, among public sector providers, the poor are more likely to receive free contraception and to compare how OOP payment for injectables and implants—two popular methods—differs by public/private provider type and user’s sociodemographic characteristics.Design, setting and participantsSecondary analyses of nationally representative, cross-sectional household data from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. Respondents were women of reproductive age (15–49 years). The sample comprised 5717 current modern contraception users, including 2691 injectable and 1073 implant users with non-missing expenditure values.Main outcomeRespondent’s self-reported source and payment to obtain their current modern contraceptive method.MethodsWe used multivariable logistic regression to examine predictors of free public sector contraception and compared average expenditure for injectable and implant. Quintile ratios examined progressivity of non-zero expenditure by wealth.ResultsHalf of public sector users reported free contraception; this varied considerably by method and region. Users of implants, condoms, pills and intrauterine devices were all more likely to report receiving their method for free (p<0.001) compared with injectable users. The poorest were as likely to pay for contraception as the wealthiest users at public providers (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 0.64 to 1.91). Across all providers, among users with non-zero expenditure, injectable and implant users reported a mean OOP payment of Kenyan shillings (KES) 80 (US$0.91), 95% CI: KES 78 to 82 and KES 378 (US$4.31), 95% CI: KES 327 to 429, respectively. In the public sector, expenditure was pro-poor for injectable users yet weakly pro-rich for implant users.ConclusionsMore attention is needed to targeting subsidies to the poorest and ensuring government facilities are equipped to cope with lost user fee revenue.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Tradisional

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Urip Tri Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Central Java

Background: The use of modern contraceptives in Central Java tends to decrease while traditional methods are increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of traditional contraceptives among currently married women aged 15-49 in Central Java Province. The factors discussed include the number of children born alive, wife's age, wife's education, wife's occupation, residence, and access/utilization of family planning information sources.Method: The research design was cross-sectional, used secondary data from the Central Java SKAP 2019. The total number of respondents was 2.088 married women aged 15-49 years and not currently pregnant. Data collected by interview using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The research found that most respondents were ≥ 35 years old, having ≥ 2 children, having high education level (senior high school to higher education), not working, living in the cities, and able to use some media to find information about family planning. The related factors to the use of traditional contraceptive methods were education and residences. The number of live birth children, ages, jobs, and the use of media did not influence the use of the traditional contraceptive method.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Tria Nopi Herdiani ◽  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Ratna Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Parity and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Estiyani Wulandari ◽  
Lenna Maydianasari ◽  
Eva Yusnidhar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane

scholarly journals Biaya Pelayanan, Dukungan Suami Dan Rasa Takut Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ari Salis Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Introduction: The coverage of MKJP were 6.99% (implants), 7.15% (IUD), 2.78% (MOW), and 0.53% (MOP) indicating the use of MKJP contraceptive methods in Indonesia decreased from the previous year (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). The low use of MKJP has been a cause of stagnation in birth rates over the past decade. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service costs, husband support and fear of action against the use of long-term contraception methods at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019 Method: Using descriptive analytic design with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all EFA women who performed family planning at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019, a sample of 50 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique using a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical tests Result: . Chi-Square statistical test results service costs for the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.002, support for the husband of the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001, fear action against the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001. Discussion: Long-Term Contraception Methods, because costs greatly affect all actions that will be taken by couples of childbearing age, one of which is in the selection or decision-making on the use of contraceptive methods. In conclusion there is a relationship between service costs , husband support and fear of action towards the use of MKJP.

Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Menarik Diri Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di Ruang Murai B Dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Devi Listiana ◽  
S. Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF COPING MECHANISM WITH SELF WITHDRAW ON PATIENTS WHO TREATED IN MURAI B AND ANGGREK WARD RSKJ SOEPRAPTO BENGKULU Background : Withdrawing is a challenge that avoids communication with other people because they have problems with other people.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu.Methods : This study used observational approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province in 2018 with the amount of 72 people. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c2), Contingency Coefficient test (C) and Odds Ratio (OR) test.Results :  The result of this study showed from 72 people respondent there were 39 people (54,2%) with maladaptive coping and 33 people (45,8%) with adaptive coping. From 72 people respondent there were 41 people (56,9%) with self withdraw and 31 people (43,1%) did not self withdraw.Conclusion : There was significant relationship between Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu with closed category relationship. Health workers are expected to be able to implement nursing interventions such as SP withdrawing and can continue to collaborate on drugs in monitoring medication and taking medication. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Self Withdraw INTISARI: HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN MENARIK DIRI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANG MURAI B DAN ANGGREK RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JIWA SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU Pendahuluan : Menarik diri merupakan upaya menghindari suatu hubungan komunikasi dengan orang lain karena merasa kehilangan hubungan akrab dan tidak mempunyai kesulitan dalam berhubungan secara spontan dengan orang lain.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dikaji sekaligus dalam waktu yang bersamaan, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 72 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2), uji Contingency Coefficient (C) dan uji Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 39 orang (54,2%) dengan koping maladaptif dan 33 orang (45,8%) dengan koping adaptif. Dan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 41 orang (56,9%) menarik diri dan 31 orang (43,1%) tidak menarik diri.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan intervensi keperawatan seperti SP menarik diri dan dapat terus mengkolaborasikan obat-obatan dalam pemantauan makan dan minum obat. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Menarik Diri

scholarly journals Effect of Reward System on Male Participation in Surgical Contraceptive Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Suwarsi Suwarsi ◽  
Casnuri Casnuri ◽  
Fika Lilik Indrawati ◽  
Merita Eka Rahmuniyati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Reward System ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Reward Program ◽  
Relationship Of

Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire.  Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) di Pusat Pelayanan Keluarga Sejahtera (Pusyan Gatra) Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Sarah Christiawan ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The rate of growth population (LPP) becomes the main problem that is being faced by Indonesia today, one of them was East Java Province which increased 0.06 in 2000–2010 from 1990–2000 period. One effort to control LPP was family planning program by using contraception, especially Intra Uterine Device (IUD) to regulate the distance of pregnancy and to regulate birth spacing. Achievements of new Long Term Contraception Method (MKJP) acceptors especially IUD tend to decrease from 2013 to 2015 in Surabaya. The achievement of the proportion of new IUD acceptors in 2016 in Pusyan Gatra decreased by 6% became 34% from 2015 which is 40%. This study aimed to know and analyze the variables associated with the use of IUD in Pusyan Gatra in 2016 by using chi-square test. This research was an analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research data source were a new acceptor secondary data of MKJP in 2016. Population in this research were 270 new acceptors of MKJP from January to December 2016. The independent variables were age, educational level, employment status, and parity. The results from chi – square test were age (p = 0.002) and parity (p = 0.001) which related to IUD. Level of education and employment status of acceptors had no significant relationship with IUD in Pusyan Gatra. Therefore, the couple of reproductive (PUS) were >35 years old who had parity >2 and not using long–term contraception method yet, the counseling about using MKJP such as IUD must be improved.

scholarly journals Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Andini Retno Yunitasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika ◽  
Asih Setiarini
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.

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