scholarly journals Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XI/2013 tentang Pembatalan Frasa 4 Pilar Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Kaelan Kaelan

AbstractThe term Four Pillar became a public debate. The main problem is the use of the Four Pillars term consisting of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika has raised questions from the community. This research is a qualitative research that examines the existing norms and legislation through the normative laws approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the normative laws and the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the use of the Four Pillars term. The Constitutional Court’s decision is in accordance with the logic of legal language and the prevailing rules related to the concept and the nature of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity can not be categorized into one of the same variants is true. In this case the MPR RI has made a mistake in the language logic using the term 4 Pilar MPR RI. IntisariIstilah Empat Pilar menjadi perdebatan publik. Pokok persoalannya yaitu penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar yang terdiri atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika telah menimbulkan pertanyaan dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengkaji norma dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada melalui pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dasar normatif dampak putusan MK terhadap penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar. Putusan MK telah sesuai dengan kaidah logika bahasa hukum dan kaidah yang berlaku terkait dengan konsep dan hakikat Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika tidak dapat dikategorikan menjadi satu varian yang sama. Dalam hal ini MPR RI telah melakukan kesalahan logika bahasa dalam menggunakan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Kaelan Kaelan

Penggunaan istilah empat pilar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara untuk program sosialisasi telah menimbulkan polemik dan perdebatan di masyarakat. Empat pilar tersebut meliputi Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang dirumuskan oleh MPR RI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak sosialisasi Empat Pilar tersebut terhadap pendidikan Pancasila di perguruan tinggi. Data penelitian diambil dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel surat kabar, dan berita di media online ataupun offline, dan dokumen yuridis, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif, induksi-analitis, semiotik, dan analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sosialisasi empat pilar berdampak pada ambiguitas pemaknaan dan pemahaman baik dari peserta didik maupun dosen dalam pembelajaran Pancasila sebagai dasar atau pilar kehidupan bernegara dan berbangsa, dan (2) penggunaan istilah empat pilar telah mengacaukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para peserta didik dalam memahami Pancasila.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The application of the term “Four Pillars of Life of the People and the Nation” in socialization creates polemic and debate in society. Those four pillars are Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity, which formulated by the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact that socialization has on the education of Pancasila in a higher level of education. The research data obtained from books, scientific journals, newspaper articles, other online and offline sources, and legal documents, for instance, legislation. Interpretative, analytic-induction, semiotic, and disclosure approaches applied to the analysis. The result shows that the socialization has immense impacts on 1). The ambiguity toward the meaning and the understanding by both students and lecturers in learning Pancasila as the pillar of the life of the people and the nation, and 2).  The use of the term “four pillars” has disrupted the understanding and the knowledge of students in their comprehension toward Pancasila.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Kaelan Kaelan

The use of the term “Four Pillars” by the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) since the end of 2009 has generated numerous debates in Indonesian political life. The term of Four Pillars that consists of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI (Unitary State of the Republik of Indonesia), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) is affected by the essence, meaning, and understanding of the four in their original meanings. This research aims to examine and analysis on the philosophical problem of Four Pillars terms in the context of philosophy of language especially in the context of contestation of meaning and the essence of Four Pillars term in public discourse and debate. The research was conducted in 2014 to 2018 through literature studies in Yogyakarta. The research fnds that the term of “four pillars” since it was produced by political elites through the public education program has degraded and legitimized the meaning of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). Philosophically, the use of term of four pillars for public education to introduce national insight conducted by the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia has distorting of meaning and displacing of meaning of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The term of “four pillars” is also not yet known in this history or by the public.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-212
Author(s):  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Mulia Jaya ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi

Encoding is one of the mandatory matters that is not related to basic services. To elaborate regional authority related to coding matters, mapping of coding affairs is carried out in the context of structuring the Provincial / Regency / City Regional Institutional Apparatus in the Field of Encoding according to the direction of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. With the enactment of Law Number 23 Year 2014 in the Jambi Provincial Government, especially in the Bungo District, realizing harmonization of policies between the center and the regions that synergize with each other and will achieve the goals of Regional Autonomy in the welfare of people's lives. In the Bungo Regency in the coding activity supported by 17 sub-districts within the Regency area, the implementation was not yet optimal. This research uses qualitative research methods, qualitative research has a flexible nature. This research found that the implementation of the duties and functions of the Bungo Regency coding team in maintaining confidential government information in the context of efforts to realize the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) had not gone well. This is evidenced by the lack of awareness and responsibility of the coding team on the duties and functions of the coding field. Obstacles or obstacles facedby the coding team in carrying out their functions in safeguarding confidential government information in an effort to realize the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, including lack of awareness and full support from superiors or officials authorized to carry out coding functions and functions, there is no means from the government in the implementation of duties and functions in the coding field.


Al-Ulum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-88
Author(s):  
Sardjana Orba Manullang ◽  
Mardani Mardani ◽  
Prasetyono Hendriarto ◽  
Aslan Aslan

This article discusses the correct understanding of Islam that will impact harmony and the development of life in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This article also wants to gain a deeper understanding of the above understanding through the findings of socio-religious and civic studies and their impact on community harmony. This study collects data from online publications, and then we analyze it by involving a careful coding system. Not to forget the critical evaluation and interpretation of the data we obtained to obtain findings that we believe are appropriate to answer all the problems we pose in this study of religion and citizenship. From the results of the discussion and interpretation with a phenomenological approach, finally, this study can conclude that citizen harmony occurs when citizens have and live religious understanding objectively and correctly to build more harmonious relationships in a country that adheres to diversity. The results of this study are beneficial for many parties for the sake of increasing Islamic brotherhood and the unity of Indonesian citizens.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Budiana Setiawan

Kabupaten Natuna merupakan salah satu wilayah terluar dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), sehingga dianggap mempunyai potensi disintegrasi. Terlebih, Malaysia pernah mengklaim bahwa Natuna seharusnya masuk kedalam wilayahnya. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana rasa nasionalisme masyarakat Natuna? (2) Adakah potensi disintegrasi masyarakat Natuna, untuk memilih menjadi bagian dari Malaysia? (3) Bagaimana upaya pemerintah untuk menjaga Natuna agar tidak terlepas dari NKRI? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan rasa nasionalisme dan potensi disintegrasi masyarakat Natuna serta upaya pemerintah untuk menjaga Kabupaten Natuna sebagai wilayah kedaulatan NKRI. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedekatan geografis, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya dengan Malaysia, tidak menyebabkan rasa nasionalis me masyarakat Natuna rendah dan berkeinginan untuk disintegrasi. Meskipun demikian, apabila pemerintah kurang memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, potensi  disintegrasi tersebut dapat meningkat. Natuna Regency is one of outermost areas of the Republic of Indonesia that is considered to have disintegration potential. Moreover, Malaysia once claimed that Natuna should have entered to its territory. The problems in this paper are: (1) What about spirit of nationalism of people in Natuna is that geographically, economically and socio-cultural are closer to Malaysia than Indonesia? (2) Is there a potential for Natuna people to disintegrate themselves and choose to become a part of Malaysia? (3) What is government's effort to protect Natuna from being separated from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia? The aims of this paper are to gauge the factors that determine the sense of nationalism and potential disintegration of Natuna community and to estimate the government's efforts to safeguard it as a part of its territory. This paper is qualitative research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results show that the geographical, economic and socio-cultural proximity to Malaysia do not cause the Natuna people’s nationalism to be waning or want to disintegrate. However, if the government does not pay attention to people's welfare, potential for disintegration can increased dramatically.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rudi Santoso ◽  
Agus Hermanto

The many threats of radicalization in the middle of society, the demonstration actions that often ask for the application of certain ideologies within the state of Indonesia, the conflict between ethnic, religious, racial and custom makes the tranquility of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika society to be threatened and the erosion of values Pancasila among the younger generation that endanger the survival of the Indonesian nation.The problem of this research is how the Political Law of the State in the concept and context of Pancasila and Diversity in defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and How the Strength of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Based on Pancasila and Unity in Diversity and How Radicalism and Threat Against the Unity of the Unitary Republic State Indonesia.This research uses normative juridical approach method, then data collection procedure is done by literature study, data processing procedure is done by data classification, data inventory, systematization of data, and data analysis is done by qualitative method.The result of the research, the politics of constitutional law in the concept and context of Pancasila and Diversity in defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in accordance with the nationalist ideology set forth in the 1945 Constitution, the power of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and Diversity is based on the strength of local wisdom from all elements of the nation Indonesia, radicalism and threats to the unity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia through the strengthening of national insight among the younger generation and the people and leaders of the nation and state apparatus.Suggestion in this research, expected to government can reinforce study of nationality and education of Pancasila and Diversity, to Indonesian society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-416
Author(s):  
Eva Rahmawati ◽  
Jovita Melvira ◽  
Latifah Khumairah ◽  
Marsya Balkhies Alfaatihah

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on God Almighty. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 1 of 1974 Article concerning Marriage, marriage itself has conditions, including that it must be approved by both prospective brides, and prospective brides who have not reached the age of 21 years must obtain permission from both parents. 1 Chapter II Article 7 Paragraph 1 of 1974 has explained that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. The type of research used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive study research design. The informants in this study were teenagers at SMA X South Tangerang. The informants who will be interviewed are 4 informants who are in high school. The results of this study indicate that there are undesirable events such as pregnancy out of wedlock because children have relationships that violate norms, forcing them to have early marriages, to clarify the status of the child they are carrying Economic difficulties are one of the factors causing early marriage, families who experience economic difficulties will tend to marry off their children at a young age to have early marriages. The impact of early marriage for women who are less educated and not ready to carry out their role as mothers will be less able to educate their children so that children will grow up poorly, which will be detrimental to the children's future. Then, under certain conditions, children who marry early tend not to pay attention to their education, especially when they get married immediately they get offspring, they will be busy taking care of their children and their families, so this can prevent them from continuing their studies to a higher level.


Author(s):  
Apriadi, Budi Kurniawan, Topan Rahmatul Iman

The magnitude of the impact of smoking on health and the high number of smokers in Indonesia, prompted the government of the Republic of Indonesia to make policies related to this. Sumbawa Regency as one of the regencies in West Nusa Tenggara Province is participating in realizing a non-smoking area by passing regional regulation number 7 of 2016.  But smoking activities are still often found in public transportation, children's playground areas, in health and education service facilities in Sumbawa Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of regional regulation number 7 of 2016 on No Smoking Areas (KTR) in Sumbawa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, which describes the implementation of the policy of no-smoking area in Sumbawa Regency. The results of this study are the implementation of policies on non-smoking areas in Sumbawa Regency which are not yet running, the Regional Organization of Organizations (OPD) which have a connection in the implementation of these regulations do not understand the mechanism of implementing these regulations so that there are no programs or activities in related agencies that are trying to realize and encourage the creation of a non-smoking area in Sumbawa


LITERA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Kaelan Kaelan

AbstrakPenggunaan istilah “Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara” sebagai program sosialisasi MPR RI telah menimbulkan perdebatan. Istilah yang digunakan sejak tahun 2009 ini memberi dampak pada aspek linguistik di antaranya aspek sosiolinguistik, semantik, pragmatik, dan semiotika bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persoalan semiotik penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara oleh MPR RI, yakni Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa frasa Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan inventarisasi data, kategorisasi data, dan klarifikasi data. Metode untuk menganalisa penelitian ini memakai analisis semiotika. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, istilah “Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara” merupakan preposisi unik dan tidak lazim dalam konteks sosiolinguistik masyarakat Indonesia. Kedua, istilah Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara yang mengkategorikan Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika merupakan bentuk kesalahan semantik dan pragmatik. Ketiga, secara aturan penulisan simbol dan tanda, istilah tersebut bertentangan dengan hakikat kedudukan dan fungsi dari Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika karena dijadikan sebagai satu varian yang sama, yaitu pilar. Keempat, penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara telah mengacaukan sistem tanda dan simbol, terutama pada makna semiotis Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Empat Pilar, Semiotik, Simbol.    PEIRCE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS IN THE USE OF THE FOUR PILLAR OF LANGUAGE NATION AND STATE OF MPR RI Abstract The application of the term “Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State” as the socialization program of MPR RI evokes debates. This term, which has been used since 2009, gives a significant  impact in many aspects of linguistics, especially in the aspect of sosiolinguistic, semantic, pragmatic, and semiotics of language. This research aims to describe and analyze the problem of semiotics in the use of the Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State by the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia. The “Four Pillars” referred to by the People's Consultative Assembly consist of Pancasila, 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity. The research data is from the phrase “Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State” which is collected by using the data inventory, data categorization, and data clarification. Method of analyzing the data in this research is using semiotic analysis. Result: The results of this study indicate that: first, the term “Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State” is a unique and unusual preposition in the sociolinguistics context of Indonesian society. Second, this term which categorizes Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity becomes a  mistake of the language terminology. It is because they are on the contrary to the semantic and pragmatic aspects. Third, based on the rules of writing the symbols and the sign, the Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State does contradict the position and function Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republik of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity originally have, as one exact same variant. Fourth, based on the semiotic aspects, the use of the Four Pillars of the Nation and of the State has disrupted the system of signs and symbols, especially the semiotic meaning of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity. Keywords: language, four pillars, semiotics, symbol.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-270
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda

The communities of Islamic boarding schools as institutions that are born from the basis and doctrine of Islam are meticulously and courageously successful in dialectics with the facts of life. In the colonial era, the communities of Islamic boarding schools did not only fight because of the reasons which the colonialism exploited and treated the people in a non-human way, but also more than the religious doctrine was the most basic foundation so that resistance occurred continuously. The communities of Islamic boarding school is also able to provide a theological solution to critical issues related to the basic foundation of nation and state, such as the basic state debate in the Jakarta charter, and the single principle of Pancasila. As the result, the communities of Islamic boarding schools have made a final decision known the Unitary State of the Republic of  Indonesia (NKRI), Bhinneka Tunggal Eka (unity in diversity), Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution is the final and complete for Indonesian nation.


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