scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education with TB Card on The Prevention of Pulmonary TB Transmission Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti ◽  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Faida Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Family ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRACT Introduction: The high prevalence caused by pulmonary TB disease results in an increased risk of transmission to the family. Health education at the Medoan Ayu puskesmas was  carried out in an integrated manner with various programs but the results are less than optimal. Objective: the research objective is to find out the effect of health education with the TB Card media on the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission behavior in families at the Medoan Ayu Puskesmas Surabaya. Method: Pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The population was  34 and the sample is 30 TB patients with non probability purposive sampling technique. The research variables consisted of independent variables, health education with TB Card media and the dependent variable, behavioral prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet, analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Result: The results of the study before getting the intervention obtained less behavior of 12 respondents (40%), enough behavior of 12 respondents (40%), the results of the study after getting the intervention obtained good prevention behavior 26 (87%) and the results of the statistical test the influence of TB media on prevention practices p = 0,000 <a = 0.05, there is an effect of health education with TB Card Media on the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission behavior in families in the Medoan Ayu Puskesmas area of Surabaya. Discussion: Behavior to prevent TB transmission in the family needs to be increased so as to reduce the morbidity caused by pulmonary TB disease.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN METODE CERAMAH DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Fermi Avissa ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Elida Ulfiana
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Introduction. Lack of information in hand washing cause less attention to hand washing’s behavior in children. Hence, health education was needed. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of health education using demonstration method and lecture method with booklet media to improve preschool’s hand washing knowledge and action. Methods. The population in this quasy experiment study were students B class at Flamboyan Platuk kindergarten, Surabaya in Mei 2012. The 28 respondents who met inclusion criteria were taken with simple random sampling technique and divided into demonstration group and lecture group with booklet media. The data were collected by using structured interview and observation, then were analyzed by wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney u test with signification value was a=0,05.Result and Analysis. The result showed an increase of preschool’s knowledge and action. Preschool’s knowledge and action in both of groups have scores less than 0,005. The Mann Whitney score revealed p= 0.319 for knowledge and p=0.000 for action. It means there was a significant difference in action of hand washing. Discussion and Conclution. The result showed that health education using demonstration method was more effective than the other. It is recommended for nurses to apply the demonstration method to providing health education especially in preschool’s hand washing. Further, research is suggested to measure preschool’s hand washing by using singing method. 

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Jigsaw dan Make a Match dalam Mencegah Fluor Albus pada Remaja Pondok Pesantren

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Laily Bestari Putri ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Praba Diyan Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Introduction: : Fluor albus is experienced by adolescents which is equal to 75%, especially adolescents in islamic boarding schools because less of information about their reproductive health. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be carried out by conducting appropriate health education, namely the Jigsaw and Make a Match methods about personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the effect of Jigsaw and Make a Match health education methods to prevent fluor albus.Methods: This study used the Quasy Experiment design which was divided into 3 groups (Jigsaw, Make a Match, and control). The number of samples used was 108 of 1,856 students. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling by randomizing Nomer Induk Siswa Nasional. Independent variables are Jigsaw and Make a Match health education methods. Dependent variable is fluor albus prevention behavior. The instruments used were 3 questionnaires and 1 observation sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability with results in the knowledge category r = 0.935, attitude categories r = 0.936, and actions r = 0.921. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Kruskal Wallis test.Results: Health education using the Jigsaw method has a greater result than the Make a Match method in increasing fluor albus prevention behavior with the results of Willcoxon analysis p = 0.0000 and the mean in the Kruskall Wallis analysis the knowledge category is 84.35, attitude is 82.03, action is 79.49, and action observations amounted to 79.46.Conclusion: Health education using Jigsaw and Make a Match methods is used to develop health promotion nursing interventions to improve fluor albus prevention behavior.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KADER DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Tyas Ning Yuni Astuti Anggraini ◽  
Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Village ◽  
Wilcoxon Rank Test

Background: One of the health development in Indonesia in the period of 2015-2019 was focused on reducing the stunting of under-fives. One of the government's tasks to overcome stunting is to oversee the growth and development of infants. This task reaches the level of basic health services, namely Posyandu which is carried out by trained cadres. Objective: to determine the effect of providing health education to the knowledge and behavior of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in Sukoharjo Methods: This type of research uses Quasi Experiment. The population in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sukoharjo Village. The population is 120 cadres. Sampling technique with total sampling. The questionnaire used in this study used a closed questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Results: Most respondents have sufficient behavior as much as 96 respondents (80%), whereas after being given health education there is an increase in the good category of 96 people (80%). If seen from the Wilcoxon rank test, a p-value of 0,000 <0.05 is obtained, meaning that there are differences in behavior among respondents after being given health education. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on knowledge and behavior in monitoring growth and development in the village of Sukoharjo

Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Frekuensi Menyusu Neonatus Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Perinatologi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Desak Gede Yenny Apriani ◽  
DESAK MADE FIRSIA SASTRA PUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

THE EFFECT OF INFANT MASSAGE THERAPY ON THE FREQUENCY OF BREASTFEEDING OF NEONATES TREATED IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM   Desak Gede Yenny Apriani 1, Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri2 2TIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, Korespondensi: [email protected]     ABSTRACT   Background: According to the results of the 2010 Riskesdas, 78.5% of neonatal deaths were caused by respiratory problems, prematurity, sepsis and hypothermia. In addition, the problem that occurs in neonates is the low frequency of breastfeeding. Baby massage is an effort to deal with the problem of lazy drinking in the neonateThe purpose: To determine the effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of breastfeeding of neonates treated in the Perinatology Room of BRSUD in Tabanan Regency. Method: The design of this study is quasy-experiment with the One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection is done by making observations before baby massage therapy is carried out (pre-test) then give treatment (intervention) and make observations again after the baby massage therapy is done (post-test). The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p <0.05.Results: In this study, the average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding before infant massage therapy was 6.40 with a standard deviation of 1.673. The average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding after infant massage therapy has increased by 11.13 with a standard deviation of 2.240. The Wilcoxon Signed rank test statistical test results in a significance (p) of 0,000, where the value is (p <0.05) then Ha is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of neonatal breastfeeding.   Keywords: Frequency of Breastfeeding, Infant Massage, Neonates, Perinatology.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PASUNG TERHADAP INTENSI PASUNG PADA KELUARGA ODGJ DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. V. RATUMBUYSANG MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilawati Darwan ◽  
Andi Buanasari ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Joint Decision ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Abstract : Pasung is punishment by locked up, chained to his feet and put into wooden beams thus lost their freedom. Pasung occurs because of the family lack of knowledge about mental illness that required more specific approach to the family as the decision maker, one of the approach is to conduct pasung prevention trough health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pasung prevention health education on the family intention to conduct pasung at Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. The method of this research used quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. 16 respondents were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The method of collecting data used the Daulima Joint Decision Questionnaire. The result of Paired T test showed p-value 0,000 (<0.05). the mean before being given health education was 119 and after being health education it was 95 which means is a significant differences of family intention about pasung before and after intervention. The conclusions of this study indicated the pasung intention of family members were lower after being given health education.Keywords : Mental Disorder, Passive Intention, Family, Health EducationAbstrak : Pasung adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menghukum orang, dengan cara dikurung, dirantai kakinya dan dimasukan kedalam balok kayu sehingga kebebasannya menjadi hilang. Pemasungan terjadi karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit gangguan jiwa sehingga diperlukan pendekatan lain yang lebih spesifik pada keluarga sebagai pengambil keputusan pasung, salah satunya adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung terhadap intensi pasung keluarga di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttes. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Keputusan Pasung Daulima. Hasil uji T paired didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 (0,007 < 0,05). Nilai mean sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 119 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 95 yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap intensi pasung pada keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu intensi pasung keluarga lebih rendah setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Kata kunci : Gangguan jiwa, Intensi Pasung, Keluarga, Pendidikan Kesehatan

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION REDUCE STRESS LEVEL IN CATARACS OPERATION CLIENTS IN MANADO EYE HOSPITAL UPTD

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Gansalangi ◽  
Kezya Rumengan ◽  
Jon W. Tangka ◽  
Janbonsel Bobaya
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Operating Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Individual

Introduction: Cataracts occur as a result of the opacification of the lens of the eye which decreases vision ability until blindness. The risk of blindness caused by cataracts can be cured through surgical removal of cataracts. Cataract surgery is a stressor for patients with cataracts. One of the measures to reduce stress levels before surgery is to prepare the patient's mentality. Mental preparation of patients can be done through Health Education. Health education in preoperative patients is provided with the aim of providing information relating to preoperative preparation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of health education on stress levels in pre-cataract surgery clients at UPTD Manado Eye Hospital. Method: The design of this study used a quasi-one-group pre-post-test test and accidental sampling technique of 30 respondents and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence on health education on stress levels in pre-cataract surgery clients with a p-value of 0,000, meaning that the P-value α ≤ 0.05. Discussion: According to researchers, health education plays an important role in reducing stress levels in someone who will undergo cataract surgery. By providing preoperative health education the client will obtain clear information about the illness and the operating experience that will be faced so as to reduce the level of stress on the preoperative client. Referring to the opinion of Induniasih and Ratih (2017), that health education is all efforts to educate, provide information, knowledge, skills to improve the quality of health, both at the individual, group, and community level. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that health education can reduce the level of stress a person faces in cataract surgery. Suggestions for further researchers can do research with different methods or types of research or conduct research on the same topic with different samples that can represent the population, so they can compare the results of research.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI SINKOP

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Friska Ernita Sitorus ◽  
Rostiodertina Girsang ◽  
Zuliawati Zuliawati ◽  
Wardani Nasution
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Fainting usually occurs suddenly, syncope can be caused due to too long in the hot sun. Syncope can also be caused by external diseases (weather, wind, heat) or emotional or shocking diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by the audiovisual method on first aid knowledge in students who experienced syncope in Delitua 1 Public High School. This research method is Pre Experimental with the research design used by One Group Pre Test Post Test. The sampling technique uses Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of 65 students. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test (The Signed Rank Test) obtained a significant value of 0.013 <0.05. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that there is an effect of health education by the audiovisual method on first aid knowledge in students who experience syncope in Delitua 1 Public High School.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Millieu Therapy Metode Kreasi Seni Membuat Gelang terhadap Penurunan Kesepian (Loneliness) Lansia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AH Yusuf ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Manis Aero Dwi Noerviana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Loneliness is a feelings of isolation where people felling lonely. All the elderly certainly desire to prosper in his old age but the fact isn’t all the elderly can reach it due to various reasons such as poverty, currently didn’t have offspring or family who can care for the elderly and the inability of the family in providing care to the elderly, so many elderly people become homeless. In This results used pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this research is elderly with amount 76 people. Sample was 12 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Collected data conducted by using a questionnaire and analyzed used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α = 0.05. The results of research concluded that millieu therapy methods the creation of art made bracelet could be decreased loneliness of life of the elderly it can stimulate the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, sosio-emotional and self-esteem. Further research is expected to use control groups and researching other factors that influence loneliness the elderly. Researcher can use millieu therapy in supporting and helping the elderly yo live a best quality.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERILAKU PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER SATU MELALUI PENYULUHAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRAK Asupan nutrisi merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan selama masa kehamilan. Jika asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan tidak terpenuhi, plasenta akan kekurangan zat makanan sehingga akan mengurangi kemampuannya dalam mensintesis zat-zat yang dibutuhkan oleh janin. Beberapa faktor penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil adalah perilaku ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, intervensi penyuluhan dan perilaku ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan kehamilannya.Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil trimester satu di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post one group design.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner perilaku dan hasil dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Karakteristik responden adalah sebagian besar berusia 21-25 tahun, pendidikan SMA, tidak bekerja, kontrol teratur, berpenghasilan >UMK. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Untuk mengoptimalkan perubahan perilaku dapat diberikan tidak hanya penyuluhan namun metode FGD dan demontrasi.   Kata kunci: penyuluhan, perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu, pemenuhan nutrisi   ABSTRACT Nutritional intake is one of the keys to success during pregnancy. If the nutritional intake during pregnancy are not fullfilled, the placenta will be a shortage of nutrients so that it will reduce its ability to synthesize substances that are needed by the fetus. Some of the important factors in the nutrition of pregnant women are counseling and behavioral interventions pregnant mothers about nutrition. Therefore, intervention and behavioral counseling pregnant women about nutrition is indispensable for the success of her pregnancy. The purpose of this study to identified effect of health education on nutrition behavior change in one trimester pregnant women in Ivory PHC Surabaya. The study design used is a one-group pre-post design. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the total sample of 20 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire sheet behavior and the results were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Characteristics of respondents are mostly 21-25 years old, high school education, no work, regular controls, income> UMK. Statistical analysis showed no effect of health education on behavior change trimester pregnant women in fulfillment of one nutrient in Ivory PHC Surabaya. To optimize the behavior change can be given not only counseling but the method FGD and demonstrations.   Keywords: Health education, 1rd trimester pregnant women, nutritional intake DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

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