PREVALENSI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO PADANG

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi disebut sebagai "silent killer" artinya dapat menyebabkan kematian secara diam-diam. Hanya melalui pengukuranlah deteksi dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat usia > 18 tahun di wilayah Kerja Puskemas Nanggalo dengan sampel sebanyak 438 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi hipertensi di masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Nanggalo tahun 2019 sebesar 13,7 yang terdiri dari 10,7% hipertensi stage 1 dan 3% hipertensi stage 2. Sedangkan 19,2% responden sudah memasuki tahap pra hipertensi. Responden paling banyak pada usia produktif yaitu pada rentang usia 18-50 tahun; responden antara laki-laki dan perempuan jumlahnya hampir sama; sebagian besar memiliki status gizi (IMT) normal (64,2%), sebagian besar responden beraktivitas fisik secara rutin (77,9%); sebagian besar responden tidak merokok (61%); dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dan rendah lemak jenuh hampir sama. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, berat badan (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan makan makanan berlemak jenuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran responden terhadap faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, hipertensi, prevalensi. ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is called the "silent killer" which means it can cause death silently. Therefore, detection can only be done through measurement. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the risk factors that influence hypertension in the working area of the Nanggalo Community Health Center, Padang. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on people aged> 18 years in the working area of Puskemas Nanggalo with 438 respondents as a sample. Result: The results showed that the proportion of hypertension in Nanggalo Work Area was 13.7 consisting of 10.7% stage 1 hypertension and 3% stage 2 hypertension. While 19.2% of respondents had entered the pre hypertension stage. Most respondents are in productive age, namely in the age range 18-50 years; the number of respondents between men and women is almost the same; most of them had normal nutritional status (BMI) (64.2%), most of the respondents had regular physical activity (77.9%); most of the respondents do not smoke (61%); and consumption of foods high in saturated fat and low in saturated fat is about the same. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, body weight (BMI) and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. And there is no significant relationship between gender, smoking habits, and eating saturated fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension. The results of this study are expected to be able to increase respondents' awareness of risk factors for hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, prevalence, risk factor

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Risk Factor The Happening Of Primary Hypertension In Countryside Of Atep Oki Of Subdistrict East Lembean Of Minahasa Regency

Klabat Journal of Nursing ◽

10.37771/kjn.v1i1.367 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Priscillia Merylin Saluy

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Design Research ◽

Saturated Fat ◽

Primary Hypertension ◽

Test Statistic ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of primary hypertension with the occurrence of risk factors. Design research using a cross sectional with test statistic chi-square. The sample in this research totaled 46 respondents. Results of the study there is no significant relationship between genetic risk factors with primary hypertension with significant value. 403 > 0.05. There is no significant relationship between the risk factors of age with primary hypertension with significant value. 340 > 0.05. There is no significant relationship between the risk factors of smoking with a primary hypertension with significant value. 763 > 0.05. There is no significant relationship between risk factors consume alcohol with primary hypertension with significant value. 235 > 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the risk factors of physical activity/sport with primary hypertension with significant value. 038 < 0.05. There is no significant relationship between risk factors consume saturated fat with primary hypertension with significant value. 856 > 0.05. There is no significant relationship between risk factors consume salt with primary hypertension with significant value. 285 > 0.05. Conclusion of this research only to the lack of risk factors of exercise/physical activity showed a significant relationship against the incidence of hypertension. The recommendations are very important for patients with hypertension or who have not got the disease so doing physical activity/exercise at least 30 minutes each day like jogging or brisk walking in lowering blood pressure or stabilize normal blood pressure.

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RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANDAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SINTANG REGENCY

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4505 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Elvi Juliansyah Jamari ◽

Agustini - Elisabet

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Health Center ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Work Area

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ATHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA KATI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.390 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 176-184

Author(s):

Nadi Aprilyadi ◽

Bambang Soewito

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Middle Age ◽

The Elderly ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Work Area ◽

Arthritis Rheumatoid

Arthritis Rheumatoid paling banyak ditemui dan biasanya dari faktor, genetik, jenis kelamin, infeksi, berat badan/obesitas, usia, selain ini faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid adalah tingkat pengetahuan penyakit sendiri memang masih sangat kurang, baik pada masyarakat awam maupun kalangan medis (Mansjoer, 2011).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Arthritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas MuaraKati tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun responden ini adalah Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling yaitu semua lansia yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Puskesmas Muara Kati tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 339 orang dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau terjadi. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin terhadap kejadian AthritisRheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori laki-laki berjumlah 54 (63.5%) orang. Sebagian besar Usia lansia yang mempunyai penyakit Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu usia pertengahan berjumlah 47 (55.3%) responden. Dari responden pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori baik berjumlah 36 (42.4%) orang. Kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kati di peroleh hasil tertinggi yaitu responden yang menderita AthritisRheumatoid sebanyak 51 (60.0%). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara KatiTahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan tentang cara mendeteksi gejala dari penyakit rematik pada lansia dapat di jadikan bahan pertimbangandalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan pada lansia, terutama penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang menyerang usia lanjut. Rheumatoid arthritis or achy rheumatic pain is also a degenerative disease that causes damage to cartilage (cartilage) of the joints and adjacent bones, accompanied by proliferation of bone and soft tissue in and around the affected area (Priyanto, 2009). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. This study used an Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The respondents were all elderly who visited the Muara Kati Puskesmas clinic in 2018, totaling 339 people. Most of the respondents who were sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely the male category totaling 54 (63.5%) people. Most of the age of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely middle age, amounting to 47 (55.3%) respondents. Nearly the majority of respondents knowledge of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results in the good category totaling 36 (42.4%) people. Most of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center was obtained the highest results, respondents who suffered from Rheumatoid Athritis were 51 (60.0%). There is no significant relationship between sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of events Rheumatoid Athritis in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center in 2018.

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Risk Factors that Affect The Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in The Work Area of Puskesmas Pare

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.417-423 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 417

Author(s):

Ericha Fitria Widyatama

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Haemorrhagic Fever ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Work Area

Pare Community Health Center or Puskesmas is one of Puskesmas in Kecamatan Pare which has the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence that is 64 incidence in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the work area of Puskesmas Pare. It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Interviews and environmental observations were conducted on 100 respondents, randomly, in the working area of Puskesmas Pare, Desa Tulungrejo. The independent variables of the research were larvae existence , maya index status and 4M Plus behavior, with the dependent variable of the research was Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence in 2016.This data was analized by binary logistic regression test.The results of this study indicate that risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the action of 4M Plus (p = 0,017).Therefore, the 4M Plus actions should be further improved independently and promoted evenly to the community in order to suppress the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

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Hubungan Stigma Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Wanita Pekanbaru

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.940 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 353

Author(s):

Usraleli Usraleli ◽

Dedek Fitriana ◽

Magdalena Magdalena ◽

Melly Melly ◽

Idayanti Idayanti

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Community Health Center ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Public ◽

Community Behavior ◽

Work Area ◽

The Relationship

Stigma is one of the inhibiting factors in healing people with mental disorders. Many people do not behave well in people with mental disorders and the public does not care about people with mental disorders. Community understanding of mental disorders is very minimal, this causes sufferers to get unpleasant attitudes from the community and from their own families. The aim was to find out the relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in the work area of KaryaWanita Community Health Center RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. The design of this study was descriptive analytic withaapproach cross sectional with a sample of 68 respondents with criteria that were has been established. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of this study have a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in ODGJ in people's knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (ρ value = 0.013 and OR = 0.067). The meaning of the community that has a negative stigma of mental disorder has a chance of 0.067 times to have bad knowledge on ODGJ. The attitude is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (p value = 0.017 and OR = 9.2). That meanspeople who have the stigma of negative mental disorder have a chance 9.2 times to have a bad attitude towards ODGJ. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders in the work area of Karya Wanita RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. It was recommended to the puskesmas to improve socialization regarding the attitude and initial handling of mental disorders to the community.

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018

ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat) ◽

10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3141 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 149-155

Author(s):

Fatharani Maulidina

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Family History ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hypertension Risk ◽

Work Area ◽

Modifiable Factors

Abstract In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors

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Pola Asuh Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bohabak

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽

10.47718/gizi.v11i2.778 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 80-95

Author(s):

Mirna Kawulusan ◽

Rivolta G.M. Walalangi ◽

Jufri Sineke ◽

Regita C. Mokodompit

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Parenting Practices ◽

Family Income ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Child Growth ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area

Stunting is defined as height according to age -2 standard median child growth curve. One of the causes of stunting is poor parenting practices. Family income influences a person's ability to access certain foods which affect the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of fostering and family income with stunting in the work area of the Bohabak Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. his type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional design. The number of samples determined by Purposive Sampling as many as 41 people aged 2-5 years. Bivariate data analysis used Chi square test with Fisher's Exact value. The results showed the sample in the short category is 68.3% and in the very short category 31.7%, the sample gets good parenting ie 63.4% and parenting less 36.6%, the sample that has high family income is 22% and low family income 78%. It is known that there is no significant relationship between Parenting and Stunting in children aged 2-5 years in the work area of the Bohabak Health Center. There is a significant relationship between family income with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in the work area of the Bohabak Community Health Center. It is recommended for puskesmas especially nutrition programs to provide counseling to adolescents, women of childbearing age and pregnant women about the causes of stunting and the importance of handling the First 1000 Days of Life.

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Sumber Seng dan Zat Besi serta Kejadian Diare dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jering Kabupaten Merangin

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v9i1.154 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

Dwi Sriwinarsih ◽

Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko ◽

Merita Merita

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Food Habit ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Diarrhea Incidence ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Relationship Of

Stunting is a condition of failure to achieve physical development is measured based on height according to age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food habit consumtion of zinc and iron sources and as well as diarrhea incidence with stunting on the toddler aged 1-3 years I work of community health center of Sungai Jering, Merangin 2019 years.The study was used a Cross Sectional desigh study. This study was concucted in work area Puskesmas Sungai Jering on July 2019. The population of this study was 221 toddlers, total of sampels was 67 toddlers with the technique Proporsional Random Sampling. The data was taken using Food Frequency Questionnarie (FFQ) and interview. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square).The result showed that 55% of toddlers not of stunting, 52,5% of toddlers have habit comsumtion of Zn category was rarely, of 53,8% have habit comsumtion of Fe category was rarely, and 72,5% not diarrhea. There is significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Zn and incidence of stunting(p = 1,000), there is a significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Fe and incidence of stunting (p = 0,529) and there is a significant relationship between the the incidence of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting (p =0,000 ) among toddlers.I can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the inciedence of diarehea with the incidence of stunting the for the mother of a toddler can keep food hygiene to reduce the occurrence of stunting . Therefore, it is advisable in mother and toddlers so can increase the nutritional knowledge about the way of eathing that is good for toddlers and maintain the cleaniness of the food so that it can improve the nutritional status of children.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA USIA 60 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GOMBONG II KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan ◽

10.26753/jikk.v13i3.233 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Irmawan Andri Nugroho ◽

Arnika Dwi Asti ◽

Lia Kuatno

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Cognitive Activity ◽

The Elderly ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Work Area ◽

The Brain

The brain is a part of the human body that functions as a cognitive center. When the brain begins to age there will be a decline in brain function which can lead to a decline in cognitive function and balance of the body, so that an elderly person will experience memory loss. After the elderly retire or stop working, the physical activity routine will decrease. This will have an impact on the level of concentration and cognitive status in the elderly. Groups with low education are not perceived to be better cognitively compared to groups with higher education. The study was conducted in the Gombong II Community Health Center Work Area of Kebumen District in May-June 2017 by distributing questionnaires on physical activity assessment, education and cognitive level measurement using the MMSE questionnaire. Sampling was conducted in cross sectional with 35 respondents. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a significance value of p <0.001 which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and cognitive of the elderly. Test the level of activity relationship obtained p value 0.045, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of physical and cognitive activity of the elderly in the Gombong II Community Health Center Work Area. There is a significant relationship between the level of education and physical activity on cognitive elderly aged 60 years in the Gombong II Community Health Center Work Area. To the community, especially those who are elderly, they should increase their activities in order to maintain cognitive function in the elderly so that the quality of life of the elderly can be increased..Key word : Cognitive, activity, education

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health ◽

10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.33052 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 001

Author(s):

Oktavin Yollah Umboh ◽

Adrian Umboh ◽

David E Kaunang

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Survey Method ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Breastfeeding without other food can meet the growing needs of a baby up to six months of age. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated with exclusive breastfeeding. Methode: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method and a cross sectional approach from November 2018 to March 2019 in the Teling Atas Community Health Center in Manado, involving 140 mothers as a sample. The research variables were measured using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi square and multiple regression test. Result: This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal occupation (p 0,006) and exclusive breastfeeding, while maternal education, maternal knowledge, family support and motivation of health workers had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0,05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal knowledge greatly influenced exclusive breastfeeding (p 0.04 and OR 2.531). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the maternal occupational factors had a significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. However, the community health center should be more active in motivating pregnant and breastfeeding mother about the benefits and methods of exclusive breastfeeding.

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