scholarly journals Problematics of Saints Cult in Works of Jadidist-Theolologians of the Late XVIII and the Early XX cc

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-296
Author(s):  
Eldar Khalilovich Seidametov

The article deals with the analysis of the problems of the cult of saints in the religious views of the greatest Tatar Jadid - theologians of the late 18th and the early 20th centuries. The research aims to investigate the views of Abdennacer Kursawe, Shihab Al-din al-Marjani, Galimjan Barudi, Rizaetdin Fakhretdin, Musa Jarullah Bigiev. The scholars searched the reasons for the crucial decline that involved the Muslim peoples, they believed that the only way out was the correction of Muslim beliefs, the refusal of religious innovations and the return to the Holy Quran and Sunnah. They criticized various manifestations of ignorance and superstition as well as some traditions that, in their opinion, were contrary to the canons of Islam and prevented the progress of Muslims. The Jadids supported the reform of the education system, the study of worldly sciences, the borrowing and use of global scientific and technological and other achievements. The similar position of Tatar theologians contributed to the formation of Islamic cultural values and present new ways for Russian Muslims to unify to the achievements of the world civilization.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmaeil Rezaei

The validity of the surface structure of the Holy Qur'an is one of the most important Qur'anic debates, which also affects the issues of Islamic law. The meaning of surface structure of the Qur'an is that the surface structure of the Qur'an is understandable to every reader and listener, as well as any human text, and that which man understands the surface structure of the Qur'an by means of verbal and illogical indications. The current paper examines the validity of the surface structure of the Holy Quran, following expanding the conceptual subject of the research.  Given the thematic documents presented, this is a descriptive-analytical paper with library sources data collection tool. The findings indicate that: The most important reason for believing in the validity of the Holy Qur'an surface structure is that this holy scripture includes the plan of human happiness in the world and the Hereafter. Therefore, if the surface structure of the Holy Quran is not justified, how one can use its surface structure to answer difficult questions that limited human reason is incapable of answering. In addition, the Holy Qur'an, although revelation and has been revealed by God, but because it is revealed in the form of words, it is governed by the principles and rules governing all languages, among which are the validity of their surface structure for those familiar with the language. Keabsahan struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah salah satu perdebatan Al-Qur'an yang paling penting karena  mempengaruhi masalah hukum Islam. Makna struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah bahwa struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an dapat dipahami oleh setiap pembaca dan pendengar, serta teks manusia mana pun, dan apa yang dipahami manusia oleh struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an dengan cara indikasi verbal dan tidak logis. Penelitian ini  meneliti validitas struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an, dengan memperluas subjek konseptual penelitian. Mengingat dokumen tematik yang disajikan, pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan alat pengumpulan data sumber perpustakaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa: alasan paling penting untuk percaya pada validitas struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah bahwa kitab suci ini mencakup rencana kebahagiaan manusia di dunia dan akhirat. Karena itu, jika struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an tidak benar, bagaimana seseorang dapat menggunakan struktur permukaannya untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan sulit yang membatasi akal manusia. Selain itu, Alquran, meskipun wahyu dari Allah,  tetapi karena diturunkan dalam bentuk kata-kata, diatur oleh prinsip dan aturan yang mengatur semua bahasa, di antaranya adalah validitas struktur permukaan untuk mereka yang terbiasa dengan bahasa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yehia Hassan Wazeri

The Qur’an contains about eighteen verses that refer to the architecture of the earth. Nearly two hundred elements (terminologies) of architecture and town planning have been mentioned in the Quran. This paper aims to present examples from the Quran to shed light on the Islamic vision of architecture and art. It uses content analysis method to achieve the objective of the research. The analysis is done by studying and discussing verses of the Holy Quran, which is related to architecture and urbanism. One of the most important results of this research is to give distinct architectural and urban examples, include the following: building materials, environmental architecture, houses of insects, visual illusions in architecture, and the centrality of Mecca to the world. All of them is explained in the Qur’an verses, such as Al-Baqarah, An-Naml, An-Nahl, Al-Kahf, and Al-Fajr. 


Author(s):  
Khalifa bin Saif bin Humaid Al Ameri

Surah in the Holly Koran called Surah Al Hajr ,is No.15 of the Koran Surah's, This Surah came to guide people to the right or to know God Almighty This Surah was revealed in Mecca before the migration of the Prophet Mohammed from Mecca to Medina, where it came during a critical and harsh period at the life of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) , that year his uncle Abu Talib died-  and his wife Khadija Bint Khuwaylid (May Allah pleas her) also died The story of Adam creation (Peace Be Upon Him) came in (Al Hajr) Surah events, as also four other stories about previous nations and civilizations Through these stories of Al Hajr- Sura referred to both the material construction and the civilization building in these four civilizations, as well as the progress, prosperity and prosperity of these nations and people, showed the civilizations of such extravagance, generosity and luxury which ultimately led to committing sins, corruption and injustice. Deserved the torment of God and after the torment these civilizations become nonexistent The Holy Quran guides every country or nation confused to signs of good and reconciliation for all human beings, because the main goal of the Holy Quran came to achieve this honorable and noble goals. There are a lot of people waiting for who ignites his torch of light until his life shines and lights his way up to the right path of security, comfort and reassurance. Because man is the first intended and the basic goal of the Koran descent. The effects of storytelling has a profound impact on those who hear these stories, and used the Koran storytelling to make for them a method of education and advocacy to God (Glory be to Him) In this way, through storytelling, the effects of these stories have great effect and benefits. But now most of the worlds nations today achieved the factors civilizations collapse and inattention (such as the civilizations stories mentioned in the Koran), it is waiting for those who advise them , take their hand to guide them on the right way and to rid themselves from dust , sins , injustice and corruption in order to live in the world with security and safety. This study came to show the civilizations breakdown factors through stories in the Koran mentioned storytelling at Surah Al- Hijr, and provided the results of those who listen to the evidence of guidance and to God satisfaction (Glory be upon Him).


IZDIHAR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Abdur-Rasheed Mahmoud-Mukadam ◽  
Abdulwahid Aliy Adebisi

Arabic Language is characterized by a great deal of influence that has made a profound impact on the rest of the world's languages, whether socially, culturally, religiously or economically. This language is specific to the Holy Quran, which has a higher constitution that Muslim takes from the laws of religion. Islam does not solve a place except it takes with language of its Arabic provisions. This article sheds light on some of the words borrowed by Yorba from Arabic in its various forms, of which there is no change in the image of pronunciation and what has undergone some change and distortion. The approach envisaged in this article is inductive, thus contributing in one way or another to supporting some scientific and historical facts in this area of borrowing. The results of this article is that language of the world is estimated relative to the world's speakers by 6.6% and the largest languages that borrow some others words in the corridors of life. Yorba, the language of southern Nigeria, and one of the three most famous tribal languages (Hausa, Yorba, Ibo) and which also has many of the speakers borrows many from Arabic.


Author(s):  
Zeeshan Qureshi ◽  
Ikramuddin Junejo ◽  
Ahsan ul Haq Shaikh

COVID-19 is one of the most contagious and deadliest diseases nowadays which started spreading from Wuhan city, China in 2019 and at present has spread globally. The scientists all around the world have miserly failed in finding proper treatment to cure the disease except preventions. This paper systematically reviews the various cures of COVID-19 and other related diseases mentioned in the Holy books preached by Islam. The current study suggests remedies and future directions for conducting further experimental research on these cures. There are various cures for every disease mentioned in the Holy books and the world’s scientists needto focus on those cures mentioned in the Holy books and preached by Holy Prophets(peace be upon him). Muslims have a strong believing the cures mentioned in the Holy Quran and Hadiths.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Afroogh ◽  
Ali Reza Khajegir ◽  
Ali Reza Fahim

The problem of death and immortality is an ontological concern of human being. Islam and Hinduism, like other religions, have always sought to resolve this problem. Philosophical, verbal, mystical, and Qur’anic criticisms have attracted the attention of Muslim and Hindu scholars. The issue of immortality has been examined from different perspectives. In this study, it is examined from the perspectives of the Holy Qur’an and the ancient Upanishads. The use of the word soul in the Qur’anic verses, and then, with references to the early Upanishads is a key point in understanding the immortality of the human soul. In the Qur’an, special attention has been paid to the issue of the soul and has been referred to as a safe soul. In the Abrahamic religions, human creation is distinctive from other beings, and the final stage of creation is that of human being. In the old Upanishads, only the universal human being (Purusha) is considered as the soul and the main source of the world. The true and inward human being (Atman) is only meaningful in the unity and permanent union with Brahma, and the material aspect of human being (Perkeṛiti) is not very important.


Fahm-i-Islam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Aman Ullah ◽  
Bakht Shed

The main feature and distinction of Prophet Muhammad SAWS, Prophethood is his preaching the humanity and invitation towards the religion of Islam. Allah sent him as the last of his prophets. His preaching of the religion is an eternal argument which shows that the message of the Prophet is the last, his prophecy is the last and that the religion Islam is the eternal rule for mankind. The principles and methods of preaching adopted by the Holy Prophet SAWS are studied here in this research “The Scientific Analysis and Research of Prophetic preaching methods in context of the Holy Quran”. The research shows that these principles and methods of preaching are the eternal source of guidance for all of the human beings. These are the methods by which we can preach and spread the religion, Islam throughout the world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Ciptro Handrianto

This paper looks at one of the unique cultures of Indonesia, the Minangkabau, in West Sumatera Province. Minangkabau is known as one of the biggest cultures in the world practicing matrilineal system in its family. This system means that every child who is born follows his or her mother`s clan line. Matrilineal education integrates religious and cultural values to their children. According to this system, there are four central figures that have important roles in educating young generations of Minangkabau. They are Bundo Kanduang, Ninik Mamak, Alim Ulama, and Cadiak Pandai. The purpose of this paper is to explore the roles of these four central figures of Minangkabau in integrating religious and cultural values to the young generation. The data for this paper uses secondary data, namely the study of literature. Data analysis techniques in this study are three roots of reduction, presentation, and verification of data. Results show that each of the four central figures has different roles but they are united to integrate the education system of the Minangkabau community.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Wilson Hassan Nandwa

Islam is a divine religion with comprehensive teachings and guidance revealed to Muhammad, may peace and blessing of Allah be upon him, to guide mankind in matters of faith, rituals and inter human relations. Therefore Muslims believe that they are the custodians of the truth and all other persons professing faiths other than Islam are doomed unless they embrace Islam before their death. It is also a fact that the adherents of other religions also believe that their faiths are exclusively the truth and other persons are doomed unless they profess that faith and denounce theirs and this applies to Muslims too. In such circumstances a Muslim may be tempted to impose his faith on non-Muslims, after all, he shall be imposing the truth on them which is in their best interest. The Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was keen to convert non- Muslims to Islam even at his own detriment. Allah in several verses continuously reminded His Messenger that his duty is just to convey the message and that he has no authority over people to force them to embrace Islam; and also declared that there is no compulsion in the religion, therefore people should embrace the faith of their choice. Moreover, Allah enjoins Muslims to co-operate and interact with people of other faiths in good things and in fear of Allah, meaning in obedience of Allah. Despite of the misunderstanding between Muslims and non-Muslims and the bad things done to Muslims by nonMuslims previously; Muslims should not oppress non-Muslims and infringe on their rights, to the contrary, they should treat them with justice and avail to them their rights and opportunities. At the same time, Allah declared that he does not prohibit Muslims from doing good to non-Muslims who are not fighting or oppressing Muslims because Islam is treating people with justice and being kind and humble. On the other side Muslims were at war with non-Muslim powers since the inception of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. Many verses in the Holy Quran were revealed to address the state of war requiring Muslims to delink themselves from their enemies and fight fearlessly employing all means and resources in their war. Similarly, several traditions of the Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, referred to this situation of war and asked Muslims to fight and combat these non-Muslims enemies with all efforts. If these verses and traditions are interpreted out of their context, they shall portray Islam as a religion of intolerance and as a system that does not recognize diversity and plurality of human being yet, plurality is the beauty of the World. In this paper, we shall explore the verses and traditions on this subject and strive to interpret them against the background of their revelation and context in order to determine the parameters of Plurality in Islam. In this paper; Ridda refers to denouncing Muslim faith, Surah means a chapter in the Holy Quran and Hadith, Tradition or Sunnah refers to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing of Allah be upon him.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 197-224
Author(s):  
Dr. Zilli Huma

Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani is one of the leading Deoband Hanafi Islamic Scholars living today from Pakistan. He is the son of late Molana Muhammad Shafi, the grand mufti of Pakistan. He is the brother of Islamic scholars Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Muhammad Wali Razi, Muhammad Razi Usmani as well as of Urdu poet Muhammad Zaki Kaifi. He is regarded as an expert in the fields of Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), Economics and Tasawwuf. He served as a judge on the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982 and the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan between 1982 and 2002. He is generally known as one of the leading Shariah Scholars active in the field of Islamic finance. For more than a decade he has served as Chairman or Member of Shariah Supervisory boards of a dozen Islamic banks and prestigious financial institutions in various parts of the world. Allah Almighty has blessed him with the writing skill. He has written translations of the Holy Quran in both English and Urdu. He has been writing on various Islamic topics in Arabic, Urdu & English and is author of more than 70 books and numerous articles, published in a number of journals and magazines. In his books, Justice Taqi Usmani has discussed the solutions of individual, collective, social, political and economic problems in the light of Islamic principles. His books are very famous not only in Pakistan but also in India, Malaysia, Bangladesh and many other countries in the world. With this perspective, the present article deals with the introduction of important books of Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani.


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