scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dan Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Ilmiah

BIODIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Medyata Rika Rika ◽  
Elsje Theodora ◽  
Susilo Susilo

Learning Media Development of Problem Based Instruction Method Toward Student Outcome and The Skill’s of Writing Scientific Report  Teachers can develop learning tools according to their needs in Biology lessons. This study aims to determine the results of needs analysis, validation analysis, usefulness to improve the ability to write reports, analysis of the effectiveness of the development of the device. This research is a development research using quantitative and qualitative methods. Previously, researchers took data analysis of teacher needs, more than 60% still did not use the device to the fullest, 75% of teachers had not yet made an assessment rubric. The learning kit was declared valid with a presentation of 89.6%. And there is an increase in the learning outcomes of students in the control and experimental classes because t-count <-table = -20.96 <-1.67 at SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda. Keywords: Learning Tools, PBI, Scientific Reports, Learning Outcomes Abstrak : Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Instruction (PBI)  Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Ilmiah Biologi SMAN 2 Di Samarinda. Guru dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan  dalam pelajaran Biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis kebutuhan , analisis validasi, ketermanfaatan  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis laporan, analisis keefektifan pengembangan perangkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sebelumnya peneliti mengambil data analisis kebutuhan guru, lebih dari 60 % masih  belum menggunakan perangkat  secara maksimal, guru 75 % belum membuat rubrik penilaian. Perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan valid dengan presentasi 89,6 %. Dan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol dan eksperimen karena thitung <-ttabel = -20,96 <-1,67 di SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda. Kata kunci : Perangkat Pembelajaran, PBI, Laporan Ilmiah, Hasil Belajar

PeTeKa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nurdalilah Nurdalilah ◽  
Adek Nilasari Harahap ◽  
Yuni Rhamayanti

The study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes. This type of research is class action research (PTK) using a learning model of Problem Based Instruction and Make a Match.  In Cycle I show the average class earned at 63.8. The results of the final cycle II data analysis with the same learning is obtained by the average grade of 80.4. Based on the classical learning criteria, this learning has reached the target of learning. It can be concluded that through the learning model of Problem Based Instruction and Make a Match, there is an increase in student learning outcomes VIIII SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan increased. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Model Problem Based Instruction, Make a Match 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Slamet H.Purwanto ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim ◽  
Sri Poedjiastoeti

This research to implemented of reciprocal teaching strategies with student as a model in the chemical elements to improved student learning outcomes. This research used pretest-postest group design, as the researched target was a XII-iA grade SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya. The instrument used is a sheet implemented plan, tests, and questionnaires. Techniques of data analysis was used to learn the application of the device by calculating the percentage and analysis of student learning outcomes, if student responses used student percentage opinion. The results on this research (1) includes complex plan-oriented learning tools to students reciprocal teaching as a model for 88,95% and categorized well, (2) average student learning outcomes of both groups was 79.47, (3) the results of student responses showed 64% agreed and 32% most agreed if the reciprocal teaching strategies used in the study of chemical elements. Based on the above results the strategy of reciprocal teaching well performed, the results of both groups increased student learning, and as well as the students had a good response on reciprocal teaching strategies in the teaching of chemical elements. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan strategi reciprocal teaching dengan siswa sebagai model dalam materi kimia unsur untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest postest group design, sasaran penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII-iA SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas lembar keterlaksanaan perangkat, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menghitung persentase keterlaksanaan, analisis hasil belajar siswa, dan menghitung persentase pendapat siswa. Hasil-hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1)keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi reciprocal teaching sebesar 87,38% dan berkategori baik, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran kimia unsur sebesar 79,47, (3) respon siswa sebesar 64% setuju dan 32% sangat setuju jika strategi reciprocal teaching digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia unsur. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterlaksanaan perangkat strategi reciprocal teaching terlaksana dengan baik, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dan siswa memiliki respon yang baik mengenai penerapan strategi reciprocal teaching dalam pembelajaran kimia unsur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Ahmad Lamusu

This study aims to improve learning outcomes Reject Bullets through learning tools for modification of tennis balls for VII grade students of SMP Negeri I Telaga by using learning media for modifying tennis balls. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles and each cycle consists of three meetings. From the results of data analysis, the average student learning outcomes in how to hold a bullet, put a bullet and reject a bullet has increased. While 1 student did not reach the minimum completeness criteria set by the school, but it was already included in the sufficient criteria in Shot Put learning. This study proves that if a tennis ball modification is applied, the learning outcomes of Grade VII Bullet Resistant students of SMP Negeri I Telaga Gorontalo Regency have increased.


Author(s):  
Nurmala Sari ◽  
Sri Rezeki ◽  
Rezi Ariawan

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to produce a mathematical learning tool developed based on Islamic Integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model that meets the validity criteria and practicality in which this learning device will make students able to solve problems related to Islam. Learning tools developed in the form of RPP (learning implementation plan) and LKPD (student worksheets) Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Islamic Integrated Model. The development of learning tools in this study uses a modification of R & D from Sugiyono so that it becomes several stages, namely: (1) Potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) Product design; (4) Design validity; (5) Design revisions; (6) Product testing; (7) Product revision; and (8) Final product. This product was developed in class VII of SMP. The instruments of this study were the validation sheets of RPP and LKPD with Islamic Integrated, practicality questionnaire of RPP and LKPD and questionnaire for implementation of integrated Islamic learning. Islamic integration referred to in this development research by incorporating knowledge about Islam such as: the names of figures in Islam. From the research, the validation of RPP with validity criteria is quite valid and the results of the validation of LKPD with validity criteria are quite valid. While the results of the practicality of lesson plans with very practical criteria and the results of practical LKPD obtained from student questionnaire responses with very practical criteria, as well as the average results of the implementation of learning. Based on this research development produces a mathematical learning device Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model of Islam in the material of the SMP VII Class Association tested its feasibility.Abstrak:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Keislaman yang memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan yang mana perangkat pembelajaran ini akan menjadikan siswa mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang terkait dengan keislaman. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP (Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran) dan LKPD (Lembar kerja peserta didik) model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Keislaman. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi  R&D dari Sugiyono sehingga menjadi beberapa tahap yaitu: (1) Potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) Desain produk; (4) Validitas desain; (5) Revisi desain; (6) Uji coba produk; (7) Revisi produk; dan (8) Produk akhir. Produk ini dikembangkan pada kelas VII SMP. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi RPP dan LKPD dengan Terintegrasi Keislaman, angket kepraktisan RPP dan LKPD dan angket keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang Terintegrasi keislaman. Terintegrasi keislaman yang dimaksud dalam penelitian pengembangan ini dengan memasukkan pengetahuan tentang islam seperti: nama-nama tokoh-tokoh  dalam islam. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi RPP dengan kriteria kevalidan cukup valid dan hasil validasi LKPD dengan kriteria kevalidan cukup valid. Sedangkan hasil kepraktisan RPP dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan hasil kepraktisan LKPD diperoleh dari angket respon siswa dengan kriteria sangat praktis, serta rata-rata hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi keislaman pada materi Himpunan kelas VII SMP teruji kelayakannya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tegar Pambudhi ◽  
Trie Hartiti Retnowati

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan modul pembelajaran tematik integratif berkarakter nasionalisme subtema “Aku Bangga dengan Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 2 Tinggarjaya Banyumas. Desain penelitian mengacu pada R&D Borg & Gall. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Kelayakan dari aspek materi skor 147, aspek media skor 91, respons guru skor 60, dan respons peserta didik skor 36,13. Keefektifan dilihat dari pengamatan sikap nasionalisme dengan persentase peserta didik yang menunjukan sikap positif pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kontrol. Pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menunjukan aktivitas dengan kategori “tinggi” presentasenya lebih besar dibanding dengan kontrol. Hasil analisis data prestasi belajar kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen 1 menunjukan taraf signifikansi 0,020, serta pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen 2 menunjukan taraf signifikansi 0,011. Dengan demikian, modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan pada kelas IV SD. Kata kunci: modul pembelajaran, tematik integratif, nasionalisme DEVELOPING INTEGRATIVE THEMATIC LEARNING MODULE WITH NATIONALIST CHARACTER FOR CLASS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BANYUMAS Abstract: This study aims to generate integrative thematic learning modules with nationalist character; sub-theme: "Aku Bangga dengan Daerah Tempat Tinggalku" that is suitable and effective to enhance the activity and learning outcomes of the grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Tinggarjaya, Banyumas. This development research refers to the stages developed by Borg & Gall. Data analysis technique used t test with significance level of 0.05. The results show that the eligibility from the material aspect that is 147 score, media aspect gets 91 score, the responsse of teachers get 60 score, and the responsse of students get 36.13. The effectiveness can be seen from the observation of nationalism learners who show a positive attitude in the experimental class which has a higher percentage than the control. Furthermore, based on the observation of the activity of learners with the result of the experimental class has a tendency to have activity in the category of "high" percentage which is greater than the control. Then, from the results of the data analysis of learning outcomes in the control class and experimental class 1, indicates a significance level of 0.020, as well as the control class and experimental class 2 shows the significance level of 0.011. It can be concluded that the module developed is feasible use for the grade IV SD. Keywords: learning module, integrative thematic, nationalism


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumaji

The Purpose of this reseach was to find out: (1) which model gives better learning achievement, group investigation, problem based instruction or direct model, (2) which students has better achievement, student with high interest in learning, middle, or low interest in learning, and (3) in each interest in learning, which model gives better learning achievement, group investigation learning model, problem based instruction, or direct one. Research method used was quasi experimental research with factorial 3x3. Research was held in 2012/2013 and the population was class IV students of SD in Pancur. Sample was taken by technique of Stratified Cluster Random Sampling. Data was collected by method of test, documentation and questionnaire. Before using those instruments, I tried out a test in Class IV SD Criwik. Test Instrument Analysis used content validity by experts judgment and reliability of test uses KR 20, and the test analysis consist of distinguishing and difficulty level. Questionnaire instrument test uses content validity by experts judgment, questionnaire reliability uses Cronbach Alpha, questionnaire analysis uses internal consistency test. Before data was analyzed, I do prerequisite test, that was a normality test with Liliefors method, and homogenitas test with Bartlett test. Technique of data analysis in this research uses two ways-Avana Analysis with the different cell, and it is continued by post hoc comparisons test with Scheffe method. Based on the data analysis, the results of this research are as follows. (1) Learning model of Problem Based Instruction gives better learning achievement of Mathematics than Group Investigation and the Direct one. Learning model of Group Investigation gives better learning achievement of Mathematics than direct leaning model, (2) Students with high interest in learning has better learning achievement of mathematics than students with middle interest in learning and the low one and students with middle interest in learning has better learning achievement of mathematics than students with the low one, and (3) The students with high, middle, and low interest in learning, learning model of Problem Based Instruction gives better learning achievement of mathematics than learning model of Group Investigation and the direct one and Learning model of Group Investigation gives better learning achievement than the direct one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Nurliana Nurliana ◽  
Zulirfan Zulirfan ◽  
Fakhruddin Fakhruddin

During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning is no longer undertaken offline (outside the network) but online (in the network). This condition demands the informative and communicative media for learning activities. One of the media that can be directly interacting with students is learning video. The teacher needs to conduct a needs analysis to ensure the use of learning videos, especially those based on Explaindio. The research was conducted in a correlational quantitative approach. The action research was undertaken at SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru with a sample of 36 students. The data collected from the questionnaire consisted of 10 items. Data analysis by substituting respondents’ results through descriptive statistics, Product Moment correlation, and t-test. The results of the analysis indicated that the importance of utilizing meaningful videos to meet the learning needs of students. Learning videos based on Explaindio provide space for teachers to design videos in accordance with their needs. Complete and communicative learning videos can provide meaningful information and experiences to students so that they have a positive impact on student learning progress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Irfan Dita Pratama ◽  
Tubagus Herlambang ◽  
Buyung Kusumawardhana ◽  
Ibnu Fatkhu Royana

Go Pong: Learning Media for Basic Techniques of Table Tennis Based on AndroidThis research used development research which was Research and Development (R&D) with 8 stages. The subject of this study was the eighth grade students of Junior High School of 1 Juwana. The data analysis techniques used were test and non-test techniques in the form of interview, observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed the effectiveness test of Go Pong media on learning outcomes that obtained an n-gain index was 0.486 and 0.374 with moderate criteria. While learning outcomes used book got the results 0.263 and 0.07 with moderate criteria. The percentage of Go Pong media completeness was superior at 60% while using books was only 40%. The conclusion of this study is that Go Pong media is very effective to be used for learning compared to book media.Keywords: learning outcomes, Go Pong media, basic techniques of table tennis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan 8 tahap. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Juwana. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah teknik tes dan nontes berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji keefektifan media Go Pong terhadap hasil belajar yang memperoleh indeks n-gain sebesar 0,486 dan 0,374 dengan kriteria sedang. Sedangkan hasil belajar menggunakan buku mendapatkan hasil 0,263 dan 0,07 dengan kriteria sedang. Presentase ketuntasan media Go Pong lebih unggul yaitu 60% sedangkan memakai buku hanya 40%. Simpulan penelitian adalah media Go Pong sangat efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran dibandingkan menggunakan media buku.Kata kunci: hasil belajar, media Go Pong, teknik dasar tenis meja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Rosinah Rosinah

The background of the problem in science learning, teachers do not involve students in investigations, students are less trained in developing work (products). The concepts that are mastered by students are only given rote by the teacher, students are not taught through a problem-oriented discovery process in everyday life. Based on this problem, the most appropriate solution is to implement a smart card media with a PBI model. In particular, it is improving teacher skills, student activities, and learning outcomes in science learning for class IV SDN 211 / IX Mendalo Darat. This research is a classroom action research, and uses a Problem Based Instruction model with smart card media in three cycles. Consists of two meetings and four stages in each, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results showed: (1) the skills of the teacher in obtaining an average score of the two meetings in cycle 1 were 21.5 with sufficient criteria; cycle 2 obtained a score of 27 with good criteria. The score obtained in cycle 3 is 30.5 and is included in the good category. (2) The activity of students obtaining an average score from the two meetings in cycle 1 was 21.85 with sufficient criteria; In cycle 2, a score of 24.35 was obtained with good criteria. For cycle 3, obtained a score of 31.2 good categories. (3) The learning outcomes of students obtaining an average percentage of classical completeness from the two meetings in cycle 1 was 55.41%. Obtained the percentage of classical completeness in cycle 2 is 68%. The percentage of classical completeness in cycle 3 was 81%. The indicators of success that have been achieved in the results of this study indicate that this research is declared successful. Through the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) model with smart card media, the conclusions of this study can improve teacher skills, student activities and learning outcomes of grade IV SDN211 / IX Mendalo Land. It is recommended for teachers that before starting learning with the Problem Based Instruction model with smart card media the teacher needs careful preparation


BIODIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Zulfaidhah Zulfaidhah ◽  
Evie Palenewen ◽  
A Hardoko

This study aims to: analyze the needs of teachers, feasibility and effectiveness in the development of learning tools based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve 7th grade students' Science learning outcomes in SMPN 2 Bongan. The results of the observation is in the form of teacher needs analysis instrument analyzed using qualitative descriptive. Observation results obtained that the use of Problem Based Learning model in Science learning process had not been optimally implemented in schools, problems obtained in teachers are: 1) teachers still had difficulties in understanding and composing learning tools, 2) teachers still had difficulties in determining the appropriate learning model, 3) teachers were still less creative, 4) lack of facilities and infrastructure provided in schools for teachers to be more innovative in learning. Problems obtained in students are: 1) low mastery on the subject matter, students were only able to answer the problem of C1 to C3 thinking levels, 2) Science learning only embraced the concept so that students felt lack of interest in learning, 3) students were not engaging in learning, 4) low level of student learning outcomes.


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