scholarly journals Affective domain and mathematical processes in teaching practice. a review from mathematical education

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Karen Natalia Patiño-Contreras ◽  
Dayana Paola Gómez-Barbosa ◽  
Yuretsy Alexandra Reyes-Cáceres

This article is part of a macro research project entitled Influence of the affective domain, the mathematical processes and the pedagogical practice of the teacher of Basic Education in the academic performance of the student. This is a qualitative type of work with a descriptive and documentary approach, prepared by students belonging to the SIEM nursery, with the purpose of making a bibliographic review of the different investigations and theoretical contributions that have been made around this topic, obtaining a clear overview and broad on the object of study. Taking as a starting point the bibliographic review of 32 research articles that have been published in the last three decades, among which are books, articles from indexed journals, as well as undergraduate, master's and doctoral studies. For the bibliographic review, several stages were taken into account: search of antecedents for each construct, compilation of antecedents, selection of representative information, categorization of each of the constructs and systematization. The results obtained allowed to support the theoretical and epistemological foundations of each of the constructs that will later become part of the theoretical framework of the advanced research.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Emilce Heredia ◽  
Ederney Ortìz ◽  
Yoli Patricia Ovalle

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la incidencia de la profesionalización docente en las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros.   Para tal fin, se toma como punto de partida el análisis del significado e intención, que los maestros asignan al objeto de estudio. El objetivo planteado para este es determinar la incidencia de la profesionalización docente en las prácticas pedagógicas a partir de su caracterización. Teniendo en cuenta su relación con la formación pedagógica de los docentes en diferentes niveles de enseñanza de dos instituciones educativas ubicadas en el municipio de Puerto Rico Caquetá.  Los autores optaron por la investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico, mediante la utilización de entrevistas. Las unidades de trabajo son los maestros participantes; en cuanto a la unidad documental se trabajó con las hojas de vida de los sujetos involucrados de las dos instituciones. Las definiciones permitieron crear algunas circunspecciones que sirvieron de apoyo para reflexiones finales, en aras de contribuir a la construcción de nuevos saberes, para  favorecer el ejercicio de la práctica pedagógica de los docentes,  a través   de una práctica docente cuya intención sea la de  generar estrategias que ayuden a la  formación académica y personal de los estudiantes . Donde la práctica pedagógica es entendida como el conjunto de estrategias utilizadas por el docente en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje que de acuerdo a la forma en que es enfocada repercute en el desarrollo de las dimensiones del ser humano.This paper addresses the issue of the impact of professionalization of the teaching profession in pedagogical practices of teachers.  For this purpose, it is token as a starting point the analysis of the meaning intention that teachers assign the object of study. The stated goal for this is to determine the incidence to from its characterizations. To taking into account its relationship with the integral formation of teachers at different levels of formation of two educational institutions in Puerto Rico Caquetá. The authors chose the qualitative research with hermeneutic approach through the use of interviews. Work units are the teachers participating in structured interviews and documentary about the working unit with the resumes of those involved in the two institutions. Definitions helped create some circumspections that supported end reflections, in order to contribute to construction of new knowledge, to promote the exercise of pedagogical practice of teachers for the sake of teaching practice whose intention is to develop strategies that help the integral formation of students. Where teaching practice is understood as the set of strategies used by the teacher in the teaching-learning process that according to the way it is focused impact on the development of human dimensions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 0175-0189
Author(s):  
Ada Guimarães Ribeiro ◽  
Regina Magna Bonifácio de Araújo

RESUMO: Este trabalho traz como objeto de estudo as Classes Multisseriadas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos- EJA, é uma modalidade de ensino ainda hoje, alvo de intensas pesquisas e indagações no cenário educacional brasileiro. O objetivo desta investigação é apresentar as pesquisas educacionais desenvolvidas sobre o objeto de estudo acima citado, para assim, traçarmos um panorama do que já foi produzido sobre a temática, fazendo em seguida uma seleção das pesquisas realizadas entre os anos de 2010 a 2017 no país. Pretendemos com este estudo, apresentar parte do referencial teórico utilizado para fundamentar as bases da pesquisa de Mestrado, intitulada A prática docente na EJA multisseriada no programa de Pós-Graduação/ Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto-MG. A pesquisa procura investigar como se dá o processo de ensino em Classes Multisseriadas nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da EJA, mostrando o quão se faz importante refletir e revelar o papel docente nos contextos escolares pesquisados afim de compreender o cotidiano escolar desta modalidade de ensino. Foi realizado um estudo do tipo Estado do Conhecimento, onde foi possível verificar um número reduzido de trabalhos que abordam a temática.ABSTRACT: This Job brings as object of study the Multiseriated Classes in the Education of Young people and Adults. The Education of Young and Adults - EJA, is still a modality of education today, object of intense researches and discussions in the Brazilian educational scene. The objective of this research is to present the educational researches developed about the object of study mentioned, so as to draw a panorama of what has been produced about the subject, making next a selection of the researches carried out between the years 2010 and 2017 in the country. Based on this study, present part of the theoretical framework used to support the bases of Master's research, entitled The teaching practice in the multiseriated, in the Graduate Program / Masters in Education of the Federal University of Ouro Preto- MG. The research seeks to investigate how the teaching process occurs in Multiseriated Classes in the initial years of EJA's Elementary School, showing how important it is to reflect and reveal the teaching role in the researched school contexts in order to understand more about the daily school life of this modality teaching. A study of the Knowledge State type was accomplished, being possible to verify a reduced number of works that discuss the theme.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Luis Eugênio Martiny ◽  
Larissa Zanetti Theil ◽  
Eloy Maciel Neto

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Física escolar construiu-se por meio de diferentes influências pedagógicas históricas que produziram interferências marcantes na escola, no fazer pedagógico dos profissionais imersos nesse contexto, e consequentemente, contribuíram para um estado de crise identitária da Educação Física. OBJETIVO: Diante este cenário o objetivo principal deste estudo é a reflexão acerca da legitimidade da Educação Física como componente do currículo escolar. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que propõe a problematização da Educação Física escolar, com destaque para as intervenções pedagógicas dos conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento. Primeiramente fez-se uma reflexão e discussão sobre o objeto de estudo da Educação Física, posteriormente sobre a sua relevância, seu lugar de pertencimento no sistema de ensino como componente curricular, e por último, sobre as suas condições de possibilidade de conhecimento a partir do saber científico e do saber do senso comum. RESULTADOS: A possibilidade de conhecimento da Educação Física e por conseguinte, sua legitimação, dar-se-á pela harmonização entre aquilo que a diferencia e aquilo que a integra, ou seja, do arranjo entre diferentes manifestações da cultura corporal do movimento e a linguagem. CONCLUSÃO: É importante destacar que não se pretendeu produzir respostas prescritivas, porém é necessário produzir e discutir acerca da responsabilidade curricular da Educação Física como disciplina, trazendo à tona maiores esclarecimentos do universo representativo dessa área do saber. Para além, tem-se consciência que este estudo não colocará um ponto final em toda esta temática. Antes pelo contrário, é um ponto de partida para que se possa realizar novas investigações e intervenções pedagógicas que consigam explorar os conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento nas aulas de Educação Física. ABSTRACT. The legitimization of physical education at school: the body culture of movement as a language and condition for the possibility of knowledgeBACKGROUND: School Physical Education was built through different historical pedagogical influences that produced marked interferences in the school, in the pedagogical practice of professionals immersed in this context, and, consequently, contributed to a state of identity crisis in Physical Education. OBJECTIVE: In view of this scenario, the main objective of this study is to reflect on the legitimacy of Physical Education as a component of the school curriculum. METHODS: This is a theoretical essay that proposes the problematization of school Physical Education, with emphasis on pedagogical interventions on the contents of body culture of movement. Firstly, there was a reflection and discussion about the object of study of Physical Education, later about its relevance, its place of belonging in the education system as a curricular component, and finally, about its conditions of possibility of knowledge from the scientific knowledge and common sense knowledge. RESULTS: The possibility of knowledge of Physical Education and, therefore, its legitimation, will occur through the harmonization between what differentiates it and what integrates it, that is, the arrangement between different manifestations of the movement’s body culture and language. CONCLUSION: It is important to highlight that it was not intended to produce prescriptive responses, but it is necessary to produce and discuss the curricular responsibility of Physical Education as a discipline, bringing to the fore further clarifications from the representative universe of this area of knowledge. In addition, we are aware that this study will not put an end to this whole theme. On the contrary, it is a starting point for new investigations and pedagogical interventions that can explore the contents of body culture of movement in Physical Education classes.


Author(s):  
Mari Clair Moro Nascimento ◽  
Adriana de Araujo ◽  
Carla Mancebo Esteves Munhoz

Este estudo, realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como objetivo apresentar problemáticas a serem superadas na formação de professores, que atuarão na Educação Básica. Entre as problemáticas apontadas por estudiosos do tema, ressalta-se: a importância de superar as limitações acerca da dicotomia teoria e prática; poucas horas de vivências no estágio; não conhecerem as condições histórico-sociais do processo educacional;) não vivenciarem a interdisciplinaridade e; maneira como tem sido concretizado o processo avaliativo. O olhar se volta para a formação docente por se acreditar que não basta ao professor formador verbalizar a respeito de como precisa ser a atuação docente, mas proporcionar aos futuros professores a vivência de tais práticas, tendo em vista que essas possam ser utilizadas para a ampliação dos conhecimentos dos estudantes da Educação Básica, quando estiverem em suas funções. O texto apresenta também como se encontra a formação do professor formador, aquele que atua na universidade, por ser este o profissional que forma o professor que atua na Educação Básica. Para isso, ressalta-se a importância dos professores formadores proporcionarem práticas pedagógicas, que estejam amparadas na pedagogia participativa, aquela favorecedora à ampliação dos conhecimentos existentes. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Formação Inicial e Continuada. Prática Pedagógica. AbstractThis study carried out from bibliographical research aims at presenting problems to be overcome in teacher´s training who will be working in basic education. Among the problems pointed out by the researchers, the following ones are emphasized: the importance of overcoming the limitations on the theory and practicing dichotomy, few hours’ experience ininternship, not knowing the historical and social conditions of the educational process, not experiencing interdisciplinary and the way the assessment process has been implemented. The gaze turns to the initial teacher´s training, for we believe that is not enough for the trainer teacher to verbalize on how it should be the teaching practice, but provide future teachers the experience of such practices, considering that these could be used for the future knowledge expansion of basic education students when they are in their roles.. The text also provides what the teachers’ trainer background is like, the one who works at the university. For this we emphasize the importance of teacher trainers providing pedagogical practices that are supported by participatory pedagogy, encouraging the existing knowledge extension. Keywords: Teacher’s Training. Initial and Continuing Teacher’s Training. Pedagogical Practice..


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Gladys Cecilia Coronel García ◽  
Milena Pérez Acosta ◽  
Jacqueline Díaz Sierra ◽  
Claudia Johanna Ocampo Herrera

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de los significados que los educadores otorgan a laevaluación y su contribución a la formación integral de los educandos. Para tal fin, se toma como punto de partida el análisis del significado Intención, que los maestros asignan al objeto de estudio. El objetivo planteado para este (significado) es Interpretar la intencionalidad de la evaluación dada por el docente. Teniendo en cuenta su relación con la formación integral de los estudiantes en diferentes niveles de formación de cuatro instituciones educativas ubicadas en Villavicencio, Cartagena y Bogotá. Las autoras optaron por la investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico mediante la utilización del estudio de caso. Las unidades de trabajo son los maestros participantes en las entrevistas semi estructuradas; en cuanto a la unidad documental se trabajó con el Sistema Institucional de Evaluación (SIE) de las entidades involucradas. Las interpretaciones permitieron generar algunas consideraciones que sirvieron de pilares para reflexiones finales, en aras de contribuir a la construcción de nuevos saberes, para favorecer elejercicio de la práctica docente en miras de una evaluación cuya intención sea la de promover la formación integral de los educandos. Donde la primera (evaluación) es entendida como un proceso de asimilación del aprendizaje que de acuerdo a la forma enque es enfocada trasciende en el desarrollo de las dimensiones del ser humano.ABSTRACT:This paper addresses the issue of the meanings that teachers attach to the evaluation and its contribution to the integral formation of students. To this end, we take as a starting point the analysis of Intent meaning that teachers assign to the object of study. Our goal for this meaning is to interpret the intent of the evaluation given by the teacher. Given its relationship to the integral formation of students at different levels of training of four educational institutions located in Villavicencio, Cartagena and Bogota.  The authors chose the hermeneutic approach qualitative research using case study. Work units are teachers participating in semi-structured interviews, about the documentary unit worked with the Institutional System of Evaluation (SIE) of the entities involved. Interpretations allowed generating some considerations that served as pillars for final thoughts, in order to contribute to the construction of new knowledge, to promote the exercise of teaching practice in view of an assessment is intended to promote the integral formation of learners. Where the first (assessment) is understood as a process of assimilation of learning according to the way that is focused on developing beyond the dimensions of the human being.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-361
Author(s):  
Lucas Athadeu Silva Batista ◽  
Vera Lúcia de Oliveira Freitas Ruas ◽  
Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de Castro e Almeida ◽  
Josué Antunes de Macêdo ◽  
Edson Crisostomo

ResumoNo Brasil, apesar da existência da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira (ENEF), a Educação Financeira ainda não chegou até a maioria das escolas do País e muitos dos professores desconhecem o assunto e/ou a forma como realizar sua transposição didática. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva compreender a tessitura dialógica entre a Educação Financeira (EF) e a Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC) no Ensino Médio. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa com enfoque bibliográfico. A análise terá como ponto de partida reflexões à luz da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e da legislação sobre EF vigente. Neste estudo se apresentam três contextos investigativos, quais sejam: (i) Referência à Matemática Pura, (ii) Referência a uma semirrealidade, e (iii) Referência à vida real, buscando assim problematizar a Educação Financeira, no âmbito escolar, a partir dos Ambientes de Aprendizagem e seu papel na promoção da emancipação dos alunos. São analisados e discutidos três trabalhos, nos quais se verificou a urgência de ressignificar a prática pedagógica do professor de Matemática para que utilize ferramentas teórico-práticas apropriadas em suas aulas, para que os estudantes tenham conhecimentos para construir uma vida financeira saudável. Portanto, os resultados dão indícios da importância da articulação da Educação Matemática Crítica à Educação Financeira para que seja feita a transposição didática dos conceitos tratados, em sala de aula, garantido sua utilização na vida cotidiana. Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. BNCC. Sociedade de Consumo. Emancipação. AbstractIn Brazil, despite the existence of the National Strategy for Financial Education (ENEF), Financial Education has not reached most schools yet in the country and many of the teachers are unaware of the subject and / or how to carry out their didactic transposition. In this sense, this article aims to understand the dialogical composition between Financial Education (EF) and Critical Mathematical Education (EMC) in High School. The methodology used is qualitative with a bibliographic focus. The analysis will have as a starting point reflections in the light of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the current EF legislation. This study presents three investigative contexts, namely (i) Reference to Pure Mathematics, (ii) Reference to a semi-reality, and (iii) Reference to real life, thus seeking to problematize Financial Education in the school environment from the Learning and its role in promoting the student’s emancipation. Three papers are analyzed and discussed, and there was an urgent need to re-signify the Mathematics teacher’s pedagogical practice so that he or she can provide the theoretical and practical tools appropriate in his or her classes so that students have the knowledge to build a healthy financial life. Therefore, the results herein provide evidence of the importance of the articulation of Critical Mathematical Education to Financial Education so that the didactic transposition of the concepts treated in the classroom is carried out, guaranteeing its use in everyday life. Keywords: Mathematical Education. BNCC. Consumer society. Emancipation.


Author(s):  
Joana Paulin Romanowski ◽  

The research has as object of study the learning of basic education teachers in order to identify the learning of basic education teachers in their professional performance that contribute to their teacher education. The survey was conducted through a questionnaire using the Lickert scale answered on the google forms platform. 370 teachers from all regions of Brazil participated in the research. The study references are based Zeichner (2008), Martins (2009, 2016). In the analysis of the answers, the highest index of the scale was considered for the indication of the percentages. None of the answers obtained a 100% indication of the highest index on the scale. The responses with the highest number of responses were grouped into the following categories: teachers learn in (i) collective teaching practice and management in the school space; (ii) in their own teaching practice; (iii) with the reflection of its practice; (iv) in courses, lectures and (v) by conducting individual studies. The responses with the lowest index refer to learning: in informal spaces, on the internet and with the parents of their students. The most valued responses refer to learning: sharing problems; of ideas and opinions about education; planning classes in collaboration with school teachers; teaching together with another teacher in the same class; insertion of new teaching methods and innovations; they participate in school coordination councils where new possibilities are discussed and in many situations they read, consult; they prepare and develop workshops at the school to support teachers at the school and other schools. Teachers emphasize as a strong possibility of reflection and investigation their practice in the act of teaching and learning by reviewing the experiences: contradictions between the ideas about teaching and how they are put into teaching practice; when the teacher describes his practice to other people. By examining his experiences in practice, observing the strengths and weaknesses, and in reflections on his own beliefs and conceptions about teaching, the teacher has the opportunity to change his practice. The conclusions indicate that the teacher's practice contributes to his education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Kostikova N.A.

Currently, in the context of the widespread use of e-learning technologies and distance educational technologies, it is necessary to train future teachers, taking into account the peculiarities of solving professional problems in an electronic information and educational environment, to develop students' relevant competencies, including network communicative competence. Despite the large number of studies devoted to the communicative aspect of the teacher's activities, the problem of the formation of network communicative competence in the electronic information and educational environment has not been sufficiently studied. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the results of the questionnaire survey of students, some methods of forming network communicative competence in future teachers in the study of various disciplines, in the course of teaching practice, and scientific research are proposed. The analysis of the conditions and factors that determine the choice of methods for the formation of the specified competence has been carried out. These factors are associated with the teachers' perception of the peculiarities of communication in the electronic information and educational environment, the didactic and communicative potential of resources and tools of the electronic information and educational environment, the choice of methods and technologies for organizing interaction, the selection of educational material that allows the development of components of network communicative competence, the design of tasks and exercises for the development of network communicative competence, the choice of modes, schemes and forms of organization of interaction, the organization of feedback, control of the level of formation of the network communicative competence, the implementation of reflection. The formed network communicative competence will contribute to a more effective solution by the teacher of communicative tasks in the electronic information and educational environment, which will improve the quality of training of future teachers in the electronic information and educational environment.


Author(s):  
Fajar Syahputra ◽  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Ikhwan Lubis ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto

The teacher is a major milestone in the world of education, the ability and achievement of students cannot be separated from the role of a teacher in teaching and guiding students. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, in Article 1 explained that teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, evaluating, and evaluating students in early childhood education through formal education, basic education and education medium. Whereas in Article 4 of the Act, it is explained that the position of teachers as professionals serves to enhance the dignity and role of teachers as learning agents to function to improve the quality of national education.Decision making is an election process, among various alternatives that aim to meet one or several targets. The decision-making system has 4 phases, namely intelligence, design, choice and implementation. These phases are the basis for decision making, which ends with a recommendation.The Preferences Selection Index (PSI) method is a rarely used decision support system method. This method is a method developed by stevanie and Bhatt (2010) to solve the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). With the right consideration, this method can be one of the tools to determine policies in decision-making systems, especially the selection of outstanding teachers. Determination of policies taken as a basis for decision making, must use criteria that can be defined clearly and objectively.Keywords: Decision Support System, PSI, Selection of Achieving Teachers


2020 ◽  
pp. 123-150
Author(s):  
Julia Saviello

Smell and taste – of the five senses these are the two most strongly stimulated by smoking tobacco. The article presents an in-depth analysis of the reflection of both these forms of sensory perception in textual and visual sources concerning the early consumption of the herb. In a first step, tobacco’s changing reception, first as medicine and then as stimulant, is traced through the years of its increasing distribution in Europe, starting in the middle of the 16th century. As this overview reveals, at that time the still little known substance gave rise to new forms of sense perception. Following recent studies on smell and gustation, which have stressed the need to take into account the interactions between these senses, the article probes the manifold stimulation of the senses by tobacco with reference to allegorical representations and genre scenes addressing the five senses. The smoking of tobacco was thematized in both of these art forms as a means of visualizing either smell or taste. Yet, these depictions show no indication of any deliberate engagement with the exchange of sense data between mouth and nose. The question posed at the end of this paper is whether this holds true also for early smoker’s still lifes. In the so-called toebakjes or rookertjes, a subgenre of stilllife painting that, like tobacco, was still a novelty at the beginning of the 17th century, various smoking paraphernalia – such as rolled or cut tobacco, pipes and tins – are arrayed with various kinds of foods and drinks. Finally, the article addresses a selection of such smoker’s still lifes, using the toebakje by Pieter Claesz., probably the first of its kind, as a starting point and the work by Georg Flegel as a comparative example. Through their selection of objects, both offer a complex image of how tobacco engages different senses.


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