Pemberdayaan Usaha Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Karya Kelompok Usaha Ibu-Ibu “Sari Murni” Desa Landih, Dusun Buayang-Bangli

The geographical condition, which has a cool climate and abundant supply of bamboo, is used by the people of Landih Village as raw material for producing bamboo-based hand-woven handicrafts, such as sokasi. The business groups that are used as partners in the 2021 community service program come from among women called the “Sari Murni” Socation Craftsman Empowerment Group. The problems faced by partners are: 1) Limited capital, which causes partners to experience difficulties in fulfilling the need for bamboo raw materials and supporting materials 2) Limited skills in recording financial transactions 3) Distribution of products is carried out conventionally. The solutions offered are 1) Provision of Production Support Facilities and Infrastructure 2) Training on Recording of Financial Transactions and Provision of a Digitalized Financial Recording System 3) Provision of Websites as a Form of Marketing Strategy and Online Promotion Strategy Training.

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Penanaman Kaliandra Sebagai Kayu Energi dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Pada Pertanaman Agroforestri Masyarakat Desa Gerbosari, Samigaluh Kulon Progo

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat ◽

10.22146/jp2m.39216 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Eko Prasetyo ◽

Wiyono Wiyono ◽

Puji Lestari ◽

Rochmat Hidayat ◽

Hidayat Nur Oktalina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Agroforestry System ◽

Raw Material ◽

Wood Pellets ◽

Wood Pellet ◽

Energy Wood ◽

Livestock Feed ◽

The People ◽

Grazing System ◽

Grazing Systems

The purposes of community service entitled "Kaliandra Planting as Energy Wood and Forage Livestock Feed on Agroforestry Crops Gerbosari Village Community Samigaluh Kulon Progo" are 1). To provide additional knowledge of Kaliandra (Calliandracallothyrsus) utilisation other than HMT that is as a raw material of energy source and 2). To practice the technique of Kaliandra planting on agroforestry system in Gerbosari Village. The way cattle developed in Dusun Keceme is "cut and carry system" or grazing system. Grazing systems make farmers provide land for HMT planting either in the form of grass or tree leaves. Public dissemination and discussion with the community resulted in an agreement that the program is not only Kaliandra planting, but the utilisation of Kaliandra as an energy wood and wood pellet introduction is needed by Keceme Hamlet community. Methods of implementation of community service are through 4 stages in one unity of scheme. The methods are 1) program dissemination, 2) counselling, 3) practice of using a wood pellet stove and 4) planting. The community service program can provide an initial understanding of the community of Keceme Hamlet about the benefits of Kaliandra as an alternative to renewable energy that is in the form of wood pellets. The technique of agroforestry cultivation of Kaliandra has long been practised by the people of Keceme Hamlet that is on the edge of the terrace of the land.

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Partnership Schemes - A Solution to Sustain Raw Materials of Plywoods in Lombok Island

Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism ◽

10.14505//jemt.9.2(26).18 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 365

Author(s):

Etty SUSILOWATI ◽

R. Maulana Aliif AKBAR

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Local Community ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Timber Species ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Wood Industry ◽

Great Opportunity ◽

The People ◽

Fierce Competition

The increasing number of community plantation forests in Indonesia, specializing in plywood, has improved the size of this market. Many companies succeed in this business, creating fierce competition for raw material supplies. Additionally, the Indonesian government has intensified the wood industry production in 2015 so that several fast growing and shortage timber species were introduced. However, this great opportunity is also faced with the challenge that timber exported overseas must be certified. The existence of middlemen in the business supply chain can potentially disrupt the business with unsustainable procedures and can harm the environment. In this study, we investigated the requirements of a partnership to establish a sustainable partnership with the local communities, to provide a sustainable environmental development in Lombok and to deliver profitable business prospects to the wood industries. This research focused on investigating Dharma Satya Nusantara Group (DSNG)’s challenge to obtain and to secure raw materials of wood to maintain and to sustain its future plywood manufacturing businesses. A qualitative method was employed by using snowball sampling of 17 individuals, including farmers, landowners, NGOs, middlemen, and logistic companies. Finally, a triangulation method was employed to analyze the data. Our findings proved that a mediator was needed to find mutual goals between private sectors in the local community. The mediator position should be neutral and prohibit from taking a side. DSNG as the buyer could utilize an expert practitioner that would act as a mediator to connect with the people, while the farmers would be supported by cooperation as their connector to DSNG. Finally, a collectivist culture, mutual trust, solidarity, teamwork, and education were essential factors for sustainable partnership.

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An Introduction to the Foreign Trade of Mesopotamia In the Light of Cuneiform Documentation of the Third and Second Millennium BC.

Al-Adab Journal ◽

10.31973/aj.v1i120.305 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (120) ◽

pp. 91-104

Author(s):

Nawala A. Al-Mutawalli

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Daily Life ◽

Alluvial Plain ◽

Raw Material ◽

Sheep Breeding ◽

The Third ◽

The People ◽

Cattle And Sheep

Ancient Iraq is very well known as an agricultural economic country, especially, the middle and the southern parts of Mesopotamia, which was called “the Land of Sumer and Akkad “, it's a very rich agricultural country. Sumer's economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and cattle and sheep breeding. Lived on the products of the fertile, irrigated soil, and this situation was clearly reflected in the cuneiform texts unearthed from many sites from the third and second millennium BC. And due to the young geological composition of Mesopotamia, the alluvial plain of ancient Sumer lacked so much important raw materials, these of materials were needed by the craftsmen of Sumer and Akkad for the industry, works of art and daily life. These raw material were, deferent kinds of stone, timber, and metal, therefore, the need for these materials led to exchange what the people had from the agricultural production and industrial goods and material produced by the workshops of temple or palace, such as: animal hides, leather manufactures, wool, oil, cereals, dates, textile, wild and domesticated animals,…etc., also what not existing in the country ([i]) Leemans, W.F., "The Importance of Trade", Iraq-39, (1977), p. 4. Al-Hashimi, Rihdah Jawad, "Obsidian Stone and the Origin of Trade" Sumer-28, (1972), p. 203ff.

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Eksperimen Pembuatan Beliung Persegi

Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya ◽

10.17510/paradigma.v1i1.2 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Ali Akbar

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Research Paper ◽

Raw Material ◽

Stone Tool ◽

Collective Knowledge ◽

The People ◽

Made In

Writing a research paper does not only use three steps, such as analysis, explanation and conclusion, but it may also use analogy. It assumes two phenomena, individual or inter-related, similar. Analogizing method uses historic, ethnographic, and experimental sources. Experimental analogy, in particular, is done by duplication. For example, it is conducted by making a stone tool, which implies that there is a collective knowledge about the characteristics of the raw material and their relations to human. Despite the fact that prehistoric archeological remnants, such as the rectangular adze, were found in different areas in Indonesia, there had not been many who knew about process of making them, and the people who used them. The experimental duplication was done repetitively, gradually, and systematically. Repetition of the production of rectangular adze is made in order to be able to draw a general conclusion. The raw materials that are used are chert, metalimestone, limestone, chalcedony, jasper, and obsidian. A rectangular adze is produced after some steps are taken: firstly, preparing the raw material and the tool, secondly, shaping, and thirdly, molding.

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Pemanfaatan “Bi Saylor” Sebagai Produk Pangan Alternatif untuk Pembangunan Gizi Berkelanjutan

Jurnal KARINOV ◽

10.17977/um045v3i1p44-48 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has ◽

Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Community Service ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Ice Cream ◽

Production Equipment ◽

Raw Material ◽

Training Materials ◽

Service Activity ◽

The Village ◽

Leaf Vegetables

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membangun gizi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa yakni Daun Kelor sebagai bahan baku pembuatan produk “BI SAYLOR” (Biskuit PMT dan Sayur Daun Kelor). Pemanfaatan Potensi Desa yakni Kelor dengan produk diharapkan dapat menjadi pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang gizi. Penambahan Biskuit PMT sebagai bahan baku produk diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi kejadian stunting dan gizi buruk di Desa Kedungsumber. Produk BI SAYLOR dapat disajikan dalam tiga variasi makanan, yakni: Ice Cream, Nugget, dan Puding. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi disertai materi pelatihan, serta disampaikan langsung dengan melakukan pendemonstrasian yang berkenaan dengan proses pembuatan tiga macam varian produk. Dari dimulai dari penanganan bahan baku, cara penggunaan alat-alat produksi, proses pencampuran bahan, pemasakan, pengemasan sampai pemasaran. Hasil secara keseluruhan hampir 100 persen mitra kerja, menilai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kedungsumber bermanfaat dan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci— BiSaylor, Gizi Berkelanjutan, Pangan Alternatif. Abstract The purpose of this community service activity is to build nutrition and welfare of the community, by utilizing the potential of the village, namely Kelor Leaf as a raw material for making products "BI SAYLOR" (PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaf Vegetables). Village Potential Utilization namely Moringa with products is expected to be a sustainable development in the field of nutrition. The addition of PMT biscuits as product raw material is expected to reduce the prevalence of stunting and malnutrition in Kedungsumber Village. BI SAYLOR products can be served in three variations of food, namely: Ice Cream, Nugget, and Pudding. The method was carried out using lecture and demonstration methods accompanied by training materials, and delivered directly by conducting demonstrations relating to the process of making three product variants. Starting from handling raw materials, how to use production equipment, the process of mixing materials, cooking, packaging to marketing. The overall results of nearly 100% work partners, assess community service activities in Kedungsumber Village are useful and can be carried out sustainably. Keywords— Alternative Food, BiSaylor, Sustainable Nutrition

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The Perspectives of Islamic Law (Hadd Al-Syurb) on Aia Niro and Tuak (Khamr) Activities in Nagari Batu Payuang Halaban

Society ◽

10.33019/society.v8i1.168 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 249-263

Author(s):

Salma Salma ◽

Robi Revianda ◽

Taufik Hidayat

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Alcoholic Beverage ◽

Self Control ◽

Raw Material ◽

Alcoholic Beverages ◽

Community Group ◽

Brown Sugar ◽

The People ◽

The Government

In Islamic law, khamr is a common type of alcoholic beverage that is forbidden for consumption due to its elements that can intoxicate and lead to loss of self-control. The government of Indonesia also forbids people from consuming the intoxicating beverage in certain levels. Nevertheless, a community group in Batu Payuang Halaban, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, wherein their daily lives can be found a type of traditional beverage as same as khamr that is a fermented juice of sugar palm bunches. The people call it “tuak”. This research aims to investigate how the people of Nagari Batu Payuang produce aia niro and tuak, their motives for buying, selling, and consuming the drink, and judging it from the perspective of Islamic law (hadd al-syurb). This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary. The data collection was conducted by observing the process of producing aia niro, tuak, and the transaction, and in-depth interviews with owners of sugar palm plantation, tuak producers, buyers, sellers, consumers, and local ulama (Islamic scholars). The data were analyzed in descriptive by reduction, display, and verification. To examine this research, the theory used was the concept of hadd al-syurb in Islamic law and the regulation on alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The results show that aia niro is produced by extracting the bunches of male sugar palm and it is the raw material to produce tuak by leaving the aia niro in jerry cans and adding agarwood bark for 3 days. The sellers have various reasons to sell tuak and its raw materials. Besides the price is higher than brown sugar, it is also motivated by personal and other economic reasons as well as easier processing. People who drink tuak realize that it is intoxicating in a certain amount but they drink it to warm their bodies and relieve their fatigues. In the concept of hadd al-syurb, consuming tuak as an intoxicating substance is haram (forbidden) and is condemned to those who drink it. However, they who trade it are not punished by hudud since the Sunna proposition only refers to the transaction as an act of curse.

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Science and Technology for Alen-Alen Entrepreneur Comunities

Journal of Saintech Transfer ◽

10.32734/jst.v1i1.238 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 82-88

Author(s):

Hotnida Sinaga ◽

Linda Masniary Lubis ◽

Siti Kadijah Nasution

Keyword(s):

Production Process ◽

Community Service ◽

Material Selection ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Process Time ◽

Production Practice ◽

Service Activity ◽

Raw Material Selection ◽

Standard Hygiene

This community service activity was intended to assist entrepreneurs engaged in the production of alen-alen, a product made from cassava. There are some problems encountered in the production process, such as washing raw materials manually, work safety during the production practice, products that are not in accordance with standard hygiene and sanitation and packaging process that has not been designed properly. The entrepreneurs want to increase production but the equipment and processing machinery are very limited. To overcome this problem, several methods can be performed by the academics, such as facilitating them with appropriate tools that meet the needs in the field. A cassava washer unit and specific boiler tools to avoid hot steam when taking the material were offered. In addition, entrepreneurs were trained in hygiene and sanitation in alen-alen making, educated for packaging technology quality, raw material selection and the use of food coloring, formulating variations for alen-alen manufacture, as well as financial bookkeeping training. The implementation of these activities is expected to generate shorter production process time leading to further increase in the production, income and welfare of the entrepreneurs.

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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: RAW MATERIALS FOR SMALL ENTERPRISE

ICCD ◽

10.33068/iccd.vol2.iss1.133 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 390-393

Author(s):

Dewi Nusraningrum ◽

Truong Trong Nhan

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Inventory Management ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Social Groups ◽

Community Outreach ◽

Raw Material ◽

Small Enterprise ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

The Village ◽

And Training

This community service is an activity related to community economic empowerment through understanding the supplies of raw materials. Problems that arise on the supply of raw materials requires capital and affect submission to the customer. In order to support the efforts of the economic empowerment of the community outreach and training about the usefulness of the inventory of raw materials through the citizens who live in the village of partners will help citizens find out how partners do materials inventory management to improve the welfare of society. For that these activities would provide mentoring and training skills inventory management of raw materials, in order to be later able to apply them in the activities of partners to manage its business. External expected can be realized from this activity are: (1) the development of raw material inventory management knowledge on the citizens of the Small Enterprise. (2) the formation of social groups care inventory management on Small Enterprise.

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PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PEKARANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS REMAJA MELALUI TEKNIK “OSHIBANA”

Pelita Masyarakat ◽

10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v2i2.4992 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 118-124

Author(s):

Ferdinand Susilo ◽

Jamilah Nasution ◽

Rahmiati Rahmiati

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Economic Value ◽

Processing Technique ◽

Raw Material ◽

Home Garden ◽

Drying Method ◽

Service Activity ◽

Creative Products ◽

North Sumatra

Oshibana is known as a flower processing technique so that it can produce crafts with a drying method without changing the original color of the flowers. Oshibana technique aims to produce handmade products with raw materials that come from nature, are environmentally friendly and have high selling value. Partners in this community service activity are the youth of Padepokan Igra, Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, North Sumatra. This activity aims to provide information to partners about the potential of home garden plants to be used as creative products with artistic and economic value and to introduce oshibana techniques. The implementation of the activity is carried out using 2 methods, namely the presentation of material and the delivery of information related to the potential of homegarden plants as raw material for industrial products and the direct practice of making oshibana. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that the youth at the Iqra hermitage can increase their insight and knowledge about the use of waste yard plants as raw material for creative artistic and economic products and can create jobs while supporting eco-green programs and save our earth.

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KESESUAIAN KLASTER INDUSTRI ANYAMAN BAMBU TERHADAP INDIKATOR KEBERLANJUTAN DI DESA WALEN KECAMATAN SIMO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

Arsitektura ◽

10.20961/arst.v15i1.12164 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 206

Author(s):

Vicha Ardhea Puspa Haji ◽

Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono ◽

Ana Hardiana

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Local Economy ◽

Government Support ◽

Raw Material ◽

Industry Cluster ◽

Community Needs ◽

The People ◽

Cluster Area ◽

Small Industry

<div>Abstract: Five hamlet in Walen Village, there is Pokoh, Wates, Walen, Jeringan and Ngampon are bamboo industry cluster area. This cluster is characterized by the existence of a bamboo forest as a provider of industrial raw materials, the people who have expertise to weave bamboo, bamboo woven activity and presence of a network or cooperation of small industry craftsmen. Industry cluster is absorbing the local workforce so we need to cuntineu in order to trigger the growth of the local economy. The problem in this research is how the level of sustainability of bamboo woven industry cluster in Walen Village to see between the existing conditions with the concept of sustainability of industrial cluster. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of Walen Village, Simo, Boyolali with sustainability concept. This study uses deductive research methods with quantitative research. Analysis uses scoring analysis which is based on the normative and suitability to the needs of the community. Conclusions from this research is the suitability of bamboo woven industry cluster Walen Village towards sostainability concept into the category of medium suitability. Normatively, the sustainability factor were classified as high compatibility towards sustainability indicators are infrastructure, raw materials and capital; were classified as moderate suitability factors are location and labor; and were classified as low suitability are market, technology, partnership and government support. The result of analysis based on suitability to community needs were classified as high suitability is the raw material; were classified as moderate suitability are location, infrastructure, market, capital, labor, technology and partnership; and were classified as low suitability is government support. Keywords: Industry Cluster, Small Industry, Sustainable Development.</div>

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