scholarly journals KESESUAIAN KLASTER INDUSTRI ANYAMAN BAMBU TERHADAP INDIKATOR KEBERLANJUTAN DI DESA WALEN KECAMATAN SIMO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Vicha Ardhea Puspa Haji ◽  
Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono ◽  
Ana Hardiana
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Cluster Area ◽  
Small Industry

<div><p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Five hamlet in Walen Village, there is<strong> </strong>Pokoh, Wates, Walen, Jeringan and Ngampon are bamboo industry cluster area. This cluster is characterized by the existence of a bamboo forest as a provider of industrial raw materials, the people who have expertise to weave bamboo, bamboo woven activity and presence of a network or cooperation of small industry craftsmen. Industry cluster is absorbing the local workforce so we need to cuntineu in order to trigger the growth of the local economy. The problem in this research is how the level of sustainability of bamboo woven industry cluster in Walen Village to see between the existing conditions with the concept of sustainability of industrial cluster. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of Walen Village, Simo, Boyolali with sustainability concept. This study uses deductive research methods with quantitative research. Analysis uses scoring analysis which is based on the normative and suitability to the needs of the community. Conclusions from this research is the suitability of bamboo woven industry cluster Walen Village towards sostainability concept into the category of medium suitability. Normatively, the sustainability factor were classified as  high compatibility towards sustainability indicators are infrastructure, raw materials and capital; were classified as moderate suitability factors are location and labor; and were classified as low suitability are market, technology, partnership and government support. The result of analysis based on suitability to community needs were classified as high suitability is the raw material; were classified as moderate suitability are location, infrastructure, market, capital, labor, technology and partnership; and were classified as low suitability is government support.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Industry Cluster, Small Industry, Sustainable Development.</em></p></div>

Partnership Schemes - A Solution to Sustain Raw Materials of Plywoods in Lombok Island

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Etty SUSILOWATI ◽  
R. Maulana Aliif AKBAR
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Timber Species ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
The People ◽  
Fierce Competition

The increasing number of community plantation forests in Indonesia, specializing in plywood, has improved the size of this market. Many companies succeed in this business, creating fierce competition for raw material supplies. Additionally, the Indonesian government has intensified the wood industry production in 2015 so that several fast growing and shortage timber species were introduced. However, this great opportunity is also faced with the challenge that timber exported overseas must be certified. The existence of middlemen in the business supply chain can potentially disrupt the business with unsustainable procedures and can harm the environment. In this study, we investigated the requirements of a partnership to establish a sustainable partnership with the local communities, to provide a sustainable environmental development in Lombok and to deliver profitable business prospects to the wood industries. This research focused on investigating Dharma Satya Nusantara Group (DSNG)’s challenge to obtain and to secure raw materials of wood to maintain and to sustain its future plywood manufacturing businesses. A qualitative method was employed by using snowball sampling of 17 individuals, including farmers, landowners, NGOs, middlemen, and logistic companies. Finally, a triangulation method was employed to analyze the data. Our findings proved that a mediator was needed to find mutual goals between private sectors in the local community. The mediator position should be neutral and prohibit from taking a side. DSNG as the buyer could utilize an expert practitioner that would act as a mediator to connect with the people, while the farmers would be supported by cooperation as their connector to DSNG. Finally, a collectivist culture, mutual trust, solidarity, teamwork, and education were essential factors for sustainable partnership.

scholarly journals The Values of Islamic Education in Use of Songket for Male and Female

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Indra Indra ◽  
Ismatul Maula ◽  
Irlina Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
National Development ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
The People ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Important Field

Riau is One of the targets to be achieved in national development is economic growth that can accelerate the growth of employment opportunities, so that economic development is the most important field for improving people's lives and welfare. The economic field has become a dynamist of change, namely walking ahead and driving the development of other fields. Besides playing a role in providing employment, small industry and home industry also play a role in improving the community's economy. One of the household handicraft industries is the songket fabric industry. Songket cloth is a cloth that is usually worn or worn as a bandage for the bottom of women's clothing. Songket cloth is usually worn at certain times during wedding celebrations. Songket cloth is a traditional heritage cloth from the ancestors of the people of South Sumatra. The raw materials for activities in analyzing data start from classification, categorization and interpretation, to discussion. The implementation of Islamic educational values in the use of male and female songket fabrics is in fact implicit in every stage of the procession of customs. Because this research looks more at the values of Islamic education in the use of male and female songket cloths, it is recommended that other researchers conduct broader and more comprehensive research in order to obtain more data good again.

scholarly journals An Introduction to the Foreign Trade of Mesopotamia In the Light of Cuneiform Documentation of the Third and Second Millennium BC.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (120) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Nawala A. Al-Mutawalli
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Alluvial Plain ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
The Third ◽  
The People ◽  
Cattle And Sheep

Ancient Iraq is very well known as an agricultural economic country, especially, the middle and the southern parts of Mesopotamia, which was called “the Land of Sumer and Akkad “, it's a very rich agricultural country. Sumer's economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and cattle and sheep breeding. Lived on the products of the fertile, irrigated soil, and this situation was clearly reflected in the cuneiform texts unearthed from many sites from the third and second millennium BC. And due to the young geological composition of Mesopotamia, the alluvial plain of ancient Sumer lacked so much important raw materials, these of materials were needed by the craftsmen of Sumer and Akkad for the industry, works of art and daily life. These raw material were, deferent kinds of stone, timber, and metal, therefore, the need for these materials led to exchange what the people had from the agricultural production and industrial goods and material produced by the workshops of temple or palace, such as: animal hides, leather manufactures, wool, oil, cereals, dates, textile, wild and domesticated animals,…etc., also what not existing in the country ([i])   Leemans, W.F., "The Importance of Trade", Iraq-39, (1977), p. 4. Al-Hashimi, Rihdah Jawad, "Obsidian Stone and the Origin of Trade" Sumer-28, (1972), p. 203ff.

scholarly journals Eksperimen Pembuatan Beliung Persegi

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ali Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Stone Tool ◽  
Collective Knowledge ◽  
The People ◽  
Made In

<p>Writing a research paper does not only use three steps, such as analysis, explanation and conclusion, but it may also use analogy. It assumes two phenomena, individual or inter-related, similar. Analogizing method uses historic, ethnographic, and experimental sources. Experimental analogy, in particular, is done by duplication. For example, it is conducted by making a stone tool, which implies that there is a collective knowledge about the characteristics of the raw material and their relations to human. Despite the fact that prehistoric archeological remnants, such as the rectangular adze, were found in different areas in Indonesia, there had not been many who knew about process of making them, and the people who used them. The experimental duplication was done repetitively, gradually, and systematically. Repetition of the production of rectangular adze is made in order to be able to draw a general conclusion. The raw materials that are used are chert, metalimestone, limestone, chalcedony, jasper, and obsidian. A rectangular adze is produced after some steps are taken: firstly, preparing the raw material and the tool, secondly, shaping, and thirdly, molding.</p>

The Perspectives of Islamic Law (Hadd Al-Syurb) on Aia Niro and Tuak (Khamr) Activities in Nagari Batu Payuang Halaban

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-263
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Robi Revianda ◽  
Taufik Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

In Islamic law, khamr is a common type of alcoholic beverage that is forbidden for consumption due to its elements that can intoxicate and lead to loss of self-control. The government of Indonesia also forbids people from consuming the intoxicating beverage in certain levels. Nevertheless, a community group in Batu Payuang Halaban, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, wherein their daily lives can be found a type of traditional beverage as same as khamr that is a fermented juice of sugar palm bunches. The people call it “tuak”. This research aims to investigate how the people of Nagari Batu Payuang produce aia niro and tuak, their motives for buying, selling, and consuming the drink, and judging it from the perspective of Islamic law (hadd al-syurb). This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary. The data collection was conducted by observing the process of producing aia niro, tuak, and the transaction, and in-depth interviews with owners of sugar palm plantation, tuak producers, buyers, sellers, consumers, and local ulama (Islamic scholars). The data were analyzed in descriptive by reduction, display, and verification. To examine this research, the theory used was the concept of hadd al-syurb in Islamic law and the regulation on alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The results show that aia niro is produced by extracting the bunches of male sugar palm and it is the raw material to produce tuak by leaving the aia niro in jerry cans and adding agarwood bark for 3 days. The sellers have various reasons to sell tuak and its raw materials. Besides the price is higher than brown sugar, it is also motivated by personal and other economic reasons as well as easier processing. People who drink tuak realize that it is intoxicating in a certain amount but they drink it to warm their bodies and relieve their fatigues. In the concept of hadd al-syurb, consuming tuak as an intoxicating substance is haram (forbidden) and is condemned to those who drink it. However, they who trade it are not punished by hudud since the Sunna proposition only refers to the transaction as an act of curse.

scholarly journals The Empowerment of Upsteam-Downstream Human Resources to Revitalise Tapioca Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 452-461
Author(s):  
Eva Banowati ◽  
Ngabiyanto Ngabiyanto ◽  
Indah Anis Syukurilah ◽  
Danang Junior Trimasukmana
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Cluster Area ◽  
Additional Value

Pati Regency has the highest cassava productivity in Central Java, however tapioca industry still experiences difficulty in finding raw materials, moreover, cassava farmers have low income. The objectives of this research are 1) to investigate spatial distribution pattern of cassava and tapioca industry, 2) to review the supply of cassava to self-sufficiency oriented tapioca, and 3) to create model of integrated empowerment pilot plan received by upstream-downstream human resources. The research used Cluster Area sampling technique of cassava field and Simple Random Sampling in tapioca industry. The pilot plan model approved by the human resources was the qualified and ready-to-process cassava. Other than that, it could increase additional value of cassava products made by chip makers or for stabilizing the supply to the downstream sector as the raw material for tapioca industry.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASIR PADA ENDAPAN LUMPUR DANAU LIMBOTO SEBAGAI PEMBUATAN BATU BATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ilyas Ichsan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Sand Mixture ◽  
The Right ◽  
Lake Sludge

Research on the use of limboto lake sludge as raw material for bricks by adding sand as a mixture of materials using experimental quantitative research. In the study used limboto lake silt with sand mixture with variations of2%, 5%, 7%, 10% and 15%. Related variables are physical and mechanical properties of bricks. The controlling variable is the materials used.The results showed that bricks with raw material from limboto lake sludge with a mixture of sand with variations of 2%,5%, 7%, 10% and 15% did not produce the right composition to have the same quality of bricks with bricks using raw materials clay. Penelitian pemanfaatan endapan lumpur danau limboto sebagai bahan baku batu bata dengan penambahan pasir sebagai bahan campurnya menggunakan penalitian kuantitatif yang bersifat eksperimen. Dalam penelitian digunakan bahan endapan lumpur danau limboto dengan campuran pasir dengan variasi 2%, 5%, 7%, 10% dan 15%. Variabel terkait berupa sifat fisik dan mekanik batu  bata. Variabel pengendali adalah bahan-bahan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa batu bata dengan bahan baku endapan lumpur danau limboto dengan campuran pasir dengan variasi 2%, 5%, 7% 10% dan 15% tidak  menghasilkan komposisi yang tepat untuk memiliki kualitas batu bata yang sama dengan batu bata yang menggunakan bahan baku tanah liat.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN LEGALITAS INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAHAN BAKU KAYU LIMBAH INDUSTRI PRIMER KAYU BULAT (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA KOTA BANJARMASIN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Krismandra Natalis Wiratmaja ◽  
Daniel Itta ◽  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
Waste Wood ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
High Level ◽  
Community Facilities

The increased development of residential areas and community facilities in the South Kalimantan region, especially in Banjarmasin and its surroundings, increased demand for wood, The research objectives were to identify the problems of small industry entrepreneurs with waste wood/sibitan raw material. The research period was 5 (five) months, from the end of January 2020 to the end of April 2020, which included the preparation of research proposals, research, data processing, and reporting. The results of the research were: a) the high level of community demand for sawn wood as a basic material for building houses and the dependence of the Banjarmasin Utara Subdistrict community on the presence of the wood industry was important factors for the existence of the wood industry with raw material from industrial waste wood; b) Laws and Ministerial Regulations stipulated that the licensing authority for a logging industry is carried out by the forestry service, while for every other industry it is regulated by the Industry and Trade office; c) the solution to fulfilling the requirements for obtaining a small industry license is a guarantee that the supply of raw materials can be obtained from three alternatives, namely; source of raw materials from the waste of business permit for the Primary Industries of Timber Forest Products (IUIPHHK), People’s Plantations (HTR), and rejected wood, and d) draft policy on the legality of the wood industry with raw material from waste wood. An industrial company can obtain a permit by meeting the requirements,

scholarly journals The Controlling of Raw Materials Inventory using Material Requirement Planning Method in PT Anugrah Mandiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 830-835
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Lot Sizing ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Order Quantity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Material Requirement Planning ◽  
Material Requirement

The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate forecasting to predict the demand for raw materials of laundry in 2017, determine the results of the Material Requirement Planning calculation using lot permits, and to determine the total cost-efficiency of the conventional calculation method with the Material Requirement Planning method. The research method used is quantitative research, descriptive research type, and time horizon is cross-sectional for all data collection. This study uses Exponential smoothing (QM for Windows) forecasting, as an illustration, to determine the number of raw material requirements by using the analysis method, Material Requirement Planning with lot sizing measurements used are Lot for Lot, Economic Order Quantity, and Period Order Quantity. Of the three methods, the analysis results illustrate that the Lot for Lot method produces the lowest total cost of IDR. 56,160,000, compared to the total costs incurred using the company's conventional method of IDR. 175,985,288,2, So, the Material Requirement Planning method can reduce the company's inventory costs

scholarly journals Strategy for the Development of Small Industry Smoking Roa Fish (Hemiramphus sp.) in Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
Andrian Djamalu ◽  
Sitti Nur Faridah ◽  
MH. Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

About 95% of the demand for smoked Roa fish in the province of Gorontalo comes from outside the region. The Roa fish smoking industry provides the remaining 5% in Boalemo Regency. These conditions are affected by the lack of production capacity, production facilities, and capital owned by small businesses. This study aims to analyze the current needs of the small-scale Roa smoking industry, conduct financial feasibility analysis, and formulate a development strategy for the small-scale Roa fish smoking industry. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative research with data collection techniques in interviews, documentation, and SWOT analysis. The feasibility of the Roa smoking industry was determined through the NPV, IRR, BCR, PP, and BEP values. Based on the results obtained from SWOT analysis, it was found that the strength-opportunity strategy had the highest score. Policies to support this development strategy are creating brands and labels, improving cooperative relationships with existing partners and networks, and taking advantage of the abundant availability of raw materials to increase production capacity. In addition, it was also found that the lack of processing facility can be overcome and develop diversification or through assistance from the government or other agencies. It was also found that diversification of processed products derived from smoked Roa fish can become an important strategy. Other significant findings from this study were the demands for the product were high, and the industry could not keep up with the needs, the Roa smoking industry is investment-worthy, and the right strategy to develop this industry should be based on the Strength-Opportunity strategy.

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