Partnership Schemes - A Solution to Sustain Raw Materials of Plywoods in Lombok Island

The increasing number of community plantation forests in Indonesia, specializing in plywood, has improved the size of this market. Many companies succeed in this business, creating fierce competition for raw material supplies. Additionally, the Indonesian government has intensified the wood industry production in 2015 so that several fast growing and shortage timber species were introduced. However, this great opportunity is also faced with the challenge that timber exported overseas must be certified. The existence of middlemen in the business supply chain can potentially disrupt the business with unsustainable procedures and can harm the environment. In this study, we investigated the requirements of a partnership to establish a sustainable partnership with the local communities, to provide a sustainable environmental development in Lombok and to deliver profitable business prospects to the wood industries. This research focused on investigating Dharma Satya Nusantara Group (DSNG)’s challenge to obtain and to secure raw materials of wood to maintain and to sustain its future plywood manufacturing businesses. A qualitative method was employed by using snowball sampling of 17 individuals, including farmers, landowners, NGOs, middlemen, and logistic companies. Finally, a triangulation method was employed to analyze the data. Our findings proved that a mediator was needed to find mutual goals between private sectors in the local community. The mediator position should be neutral and prohibit from taking a side. DSNG as the buyer could utilize an expert practitioner that would act as a mediator to connect with the people, while the farmers would be supported by cooperation as their connector to DSNG. Finally, a collectivist culture, mutual trust, solidarity, teamwork, and education were essential factors for sustainable partnership.

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MISTISISME TRADISI MAPPADENDANG DI DESA ALLAMUNGENG PATUE, KABUPATEN BONE

10.31219/osf.io/apz37 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Askar Nur

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Local Community ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Ethnographic Approach ◽

The People ◽

Village People ◽

Almost All ◽

The Village

This research explains the mysticism of mappadendang tradition in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency, which is believed by the local community as a form of shielding from danger and can resist reinforcemen such as Covid-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative method and an ethnographic approach. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the mystical space in mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village. After conducting the tracing process, the researcher found that mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency in July 2020 was not a tradition of harvest celebration as generally in several villages in Bone Regency, especially Bugis tribe, but mappadendang was held as a form of shielding from all distress including Covid-19 outbreak. This trust was obtained after one of the immigrants who now resides in the village dreamed of meeting an invisible figure (tau panrita) who ordered a party to be held that would bring all the village people because remembering that in the village during Covid-19 happened to almost all the existing areas in Indonesia, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village were spared from the outbreak. Spontaneously, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village worked together to immediately carry out the mappadendang tradition as a form of interpretation of the message carried by the figure.

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Bio-Based Alternatives to Phenol and Formaldehyde for the Production of Resins

Polymers ◽

10.3390/polym12102237 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (10) ◽

pp. 2237 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

P. R. Sarika ◽

Paul Nancarrow ◽

Abdulrahman Khansaheb ◽

Taleb Ibrahim

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Phenol Formaldehyde ◽

Raw Material ◽

Wood Industry ◽

Suitable Material ◽

The Past ◽

Wide Range ◽

Recent Developments ◽

Sustainable Materials ◽

Materials Used

Phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resin continues to dominate the resin industry more than 100 years after its first synthesis. Its versatile properties such as thermal stability, chemical resistance, fire resistance, and dimensional stability make it a suitable material for a wide range of applications. PF resins have been used in the wood industry as adhesives, in paints and coatings, and in the aerospace, construction, and building industries as composites and foams. Currently, petroleum is the key source of raw materials used in manufacturing PF resin. However, increasing environmental pollution and fossil fuel depletion have driven industries to seek sustainable alternatives to petroleum based raw materials. Over the past decade, researchers have replaced phenol and formaldehyde with sustainable materials such as lignin, tannin, cardanol, hydroxymethylfurfural, and glyoxal to produce bio-based PF resin. Several synthesis modifications are currently under investigation towards improving the properties of bio-based phenolic resin. This review discusses recent developments in the synthesis of PF resins, particularly those created from sustainable raw material substitutes, and modifications applied to the synthetic route in order to improve the mechanical properties.

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TRADISI BUDIDAYA KOPI ORGANIK GUNUNG PUNTANG SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA CAMPAKAMULYA KECAMATAN CIMAUNG KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Jurnal Budaya Etnika ◽

10.26742/be.v4i2.1567 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

M. Iqbal Fauzi ◽

Cahya Cahya ◽

Sukmawati Saleh

Keyword(s):

Local Community ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

Agricultural System ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Great Opportunity ◽

The People ◽

Coffee Farmers ◽

Coffee Cultivation ◽

Coffee Farming ◽

Organic Coffee

ABSTRAK Realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat Gunung Puntang telah menjadi tradisi budidaya kopi organik, sebagai lumbung perekonomian rakyat yang berkembang menjadi daya tarik pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal. Terkait dengan adanya tradisi sistem pertanian rakyat dalam bentuk budidaya tanaman kopi organik tersebut, pada perkembangannya berdampak kepada sektor lain, yaitu bidang pariwisata. Sektor pariwisata yang kini sedang menjadi trand dalam percaturan industri kepariwisataan berbasis kearifan lokal. Isu kearifan lokal yang menjadi daya tarik dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi, menjadi peluang besar untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat lokal setempat. Perubahan pada tradisi bertani kopi yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat desa hutan di Gunung Puntang, bukan semata-mata masyarakatnya untuk mencari keuntungan, namun ada faktor internal yang harus dijaga, bahwa masyarakat petani kopi Gunung Puntang merasa termotivasi dengan situasi alam dan lingkungan yang subur sebagai lahan pertanian. Adapun faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya komodifikasi antara lain dipengaruhi oleh adanya peluang dan tatangan kondisi perekonomian di era teknologi dan informatika sekarang. Itulah yang membuat tradisi bertani kopi organik ini sangat kuat untuk dipertahankan dan sudah melekat di mata masyarakat karena telah memberikan manfaat banyak bagi masyarakat daerah. Tulisan ini merupakan deskripsi ilmiah dari sebuah penelitian lapangan yang menggambarkan peran petani dalam menjaga hutan konservasi atau hutan sosial di Gunung Puntang dinilai penting agar pengetahuan kearifan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan tersebut tidak hilang oleh adanya arus moderenisasi.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Budidaya Kopi Organik, Komodifikasi, Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya, Gunung Puntang.ABSTRACT The reality that occurs in the community of Gunung Puntang has become a tradition of organic coffee cultivation, as a barn of the people's economy that develops into the appeal of local wisdom-based tourism. Related to the tradition of the people's agricultural system in the form of organic coffee crop cultivation, in the development impact to other sectors, namely the tourism industry. The tourism industry is now being new in the world of local wisdom-based tourist industry. The issue of local wisdom that becomes an attraction and high economical value, becomes a great opportunity to be developed by local communities. The traditions changes of farming coffee are developed by the community of Forest villages in Gunung Puntang, not merely the people to seek profit, but there are internal factors to be guarded, that the community of coffee farmers Gunung Puntang feel motivated by the situation of natural and fertile environment as farmland. As for the external factors that affect the occurrence of commodification, among others, is influenced by the opportunity and the level of economic conditions in the era of technology and informatics now. That is what makes this tradition of organic coffee farming is very strong to be maintained and already inherent in the eyes of society because it has provided many benefits to the local community. This paper is a scientific description of a field study describing the role of farmers in preserving the forest of conservations or social forests at Gunung Puntang is important to make knowledge of people's wisdom in utilizing the plant is not lost by the presence of modernization.Keywords: The Tradition Of Organic Coffee Cultivation, Commodification, Tourism Development, Gunung Puntang.

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STUDI ETNOBOTANI SUKU DAYAK RIBUN DALAM PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BERNILAI SENI DI DESA GUNAM KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ◽

10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33058 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Arit Nggadas ◽

M Idham ◽

Lolyta Sisillia

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Natural Resources ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Musical Instruments ◽

Raw Material ◽

Survey Method ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Art Forms ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Number Of Plant Species

The Dayak Ribun Tribe Society has natural resources that can be developed as a source of community income. Interaction with nature still exists today so there is a need for research on the types of plants that are used, the art forms that are made and the parts of the plants that are used by the Dayak Ribun Tribe of Gunam Village, Parindu District, Sanggau District as art crafts. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques for taking respondents to snowball sampling. Retrieval of data or information is carried out directly by researchers on selected respondents, prospective respondents are determined by respondents who have been interviewed beforehand and continue to the next respondent. Respondents were obtained as many as 32 people. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using a camera. The number of plant species used in Gunam Village as raw material for crafts and raw materials for musical instruments as many as 14 species from 9 families includes Areaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Poaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Apocynaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Simaroubaceae, Fagaceae and Moraceae. The part of the plant that was used by the community in Gunam Village was found as many as 9 types of stems, 2 types of leaves, 2 types of seeds, 1 root, 1 type of fruit and 1 bark. There were two types of plants that were used by more than one plant organs namely Kemenyan or Aquilaria sp and keraci or Lithocarpus sp. Art forms that are used in the form of crafts and musical instruments. Crafts include key chains, clothes racks, chairs, rings, bracelets, takin, mats, hats, necklaces, drinking glasses, plates, clothes, bags, ropes, while musical instruments are sapeKeywords: Dayak Ribun, Ethnobotany, Utilization of plant

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Potensi Eco-Cycling Ekowisata Subak Sembung, Di Desa Peguyangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara

JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA ◽

10.24843/jdepar.2017.v05.i01.p27 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Debora Kristin ◽

I Putu Anom

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Local Community ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Deep Knowledge ◽

World Conservation ◽

The People ◽

The World ◽

History Of ◽

Good Potential ◽

Depth Interviews

Purpose Of Research Singer is for the review to know the potential of eco-cycling in ecotourism Subak Sembung.This research was conducted using qualitative method. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, documentation and study of literature. Informant determining technique using purposive sampling, by selecting the source is considered to have a deep knowledge of the potential that exists in Subak Sembung. Chairman of the manager and the people who know the history of Subak Sembung.Data were analyzed using the concept of ecotourism by Fennel (Arida, 2009) and the World Conservation Union (WCU in Arida, 2009) and is supported by the concept of potential and cycling that gets results that Subak Sembung has very good potential to conduct eco-cycling.The local community has a major role in the management of eco-cycling activities. When people are getting ready to activities that will promote the activities of the new travel package that is eco-cycling in the middle of Denpasar. Keywords: ecotourism, potential, eco-cycling

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An Introduction to the Foreign Trade of Mesopotamia In the Light of Cuneiform Documentation of the Third and Second Millennium BC.

Al-Adab Journal ◽

10.31973/aj.v1i120.305 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (120) ◽

pp. 91-104

Author(s):

Nawala A. Al-Mutawalli

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Daily Life ◽

Alluvial Plain ◽

Raw Material ◽

Sheep Breeding ◽

The Third ◽

The People ◽

Cattle And Sheep

Ancient Iraq is very well known as an agricultural economic country, especially, the middle and the southern parts of Mesopotamia, which was called “the Land of Sumer and Akkad “, it's a very rich agricultural country. Sumer's economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and cattle and sheep breeding. Lived on the products of the fertile, irrigated soil, and this situation was clearly reflected in the cuneiform texts unearthed from many sites from the third and second millennium BC. And due to the young geological composition of Mesopotamia, the alluvial plain of ancient Sumer lacked so much important raw materials, these of materials were needed by the craftsmen of Sumer and Akkad for the industry, works of art and daily life. These raw material were, deferent kinds of stone, timber, and metal, therefore, the need for these materials led to exchange what the people had from the agricultural production and industrial goods and material produced by the workshops of temple or palace, such as: animal hides, leather manufactures, wool, oil, cereals, dates, textile, wild and domesticated animals,…etc., also what not existing in the country ([i]) Leemans, W.F., "The Importance of Trade", Iraq-39, (1977), p. 4. Al-Hashimi, Rihdah Jawad, "Obsidian Stone and the Origin of Trade" Sumer-28, (1972), p. 203ff.

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ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DI UMKM DESA SAMBIREJO

Bina Ekonomi ◽

10.26593/be.v22i2.3832.125-144 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 125-144

Author(s):

Ferrynela Purbo Laksono ◽

Stephanus Eri Kusuma

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Supply Chain Management ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Business Processes ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Management Approach ◽

Chain Management ◽

Dual Channel ◽

Observation Results

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the business processes through the MSME supply chain, specifically in the chain of raw material access, production processes to marketing processes. The objects of this research focusing on five most developed MSME in Sambirejo Village, Ngawen, Gunung Kidul namely food, processed zinc, woven cloth, tile and local gabion. The business processes analyzed by using supply chain management approach. This study conducted a qualitative method based on interview and observation. Results of the study show that the pattern of MSME supply chains in Sambirejo Village is still relatively simple. In their processes, these MSME supply raw materials from suppliers or distributors of raw materials then process them. Afterwards, they distribute them to consumers using two different distribution methods (dual channel) there are distribute it directly and through an intermediary.Keywords: business process; UMKM; supply chain management

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Eksperimen Pembuatan Beliung Persegi

Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya ◽

10.17510/paradigma.v1i1.2 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Ali Akbar

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Research Paper ◽

Raw Material ◽

Stone Tool ◽

Collective Knowledge ◽

The People ◽

Made In

<p>Writing a research paper does not only use three steps, such as analysis, explanation and conclusion, but it may also use analogy. It assumes two phenomena, individual or inter-related, similar. Analogizing method uses historic, ethnographic, and experimental sources. Experimental analogy, in particular, is done by duplication. For example, it is conducted by making a stone tool, which implies that there is a collective knowledge about the characteristics of the raw material and their relations to human. Despite the fact that prehistoric archeological remnants, such as the rectangular adze, were found in different areas in Indonesia, there had not been many who knew about process of making them, and the people who used them. The experimental duplication was done repetitively, gradually, and systematically. Repetition of the production of rectangular adze is made in order to be able to draw a general conclusion. The raw materials that are used are chert, metalimestone, limestone, chalcedony, jasper, and obsidian. A rectangular adze is produced after some steps are taken: firstly, preparing the raw material and the tool, secondly, shaping, and thirdly, molding.</p>

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The Perspectives of Islamic Law (Hadd Al-Syurb) on Aia Niro and Tuak (Khamr) Activities in Nagari Batu Payuang Halaban

Society ◽

10.33019/society.v8i1.168 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 249-263

Author(s):

Salma Salma ◽

Robi Revianda ◽

Taufik Hidayat

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Alcoholic Beverage ◽

Self Control ◽

Raw Material ◽

Alcoholic Beverages ◽

Community Group ◽

Brown Sugar ◽

The People ◽

The Government

In Islamic law, khamr is a common type of alcoholic beverage that is forbidden for consumption due to its elements that can intoxicate and lead to loss of self-control. The government of Indonesia also forbids people from consuming the intoxicating beverage in certain levels. Nevertheless, a community group in Batu Payuang Halaban, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, wherein their daily lives can be found a type of traditional beverage as same as khamr that is a fermented juice of sugar palm bunches. The people call it “tuak”. This research aims to investigate how the people of Nagari Batu Payuang produce aia niro and tuak, their motives for buying, selling, and consuming the drink, and judging it from the perspective of Islamic law (hadd al-syurb). This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary. The data collection was conducted by observing the process of producing aia niro, tuak, and the transaction, and in-depth interviews with owners of sugar palm plantation, tuak producers, buyers, sellers, consumers, and local ulama (Islamic scholars). The data were analyzed in descriptive by reduction, display, and verification. To examine this research, the theory used was the concept of hadd al-syurb in Islamic law and the regulation on alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The results show that aia niro is produced by extracting the bunches of male sugar palm and it is the raw material to produce tuak by leaving the aia niro in jerry cans and adding agarwood bark for 3 days. The sellers have various reasons to sell tuak and its raw materials. Besides the price is higher than brown sugar, it is also motivated by personal and other economic reasons as well as easier processing. People who drink tuak realize that it is intoxicating in a certain amount but they drink it to warm their bodies and relieve their fatigues. In the concept of hadd al-syurb, consuming tuak as an intoxicating substance is haram (forbidden) and is condemned to those who drink it. However, they who trade it are not punished by hudud since the Sunna proposition only refers to the transaction as an act of curse.

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PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS EKS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) DESA PANDES DAN GONDANG KECAMATAN CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL MELALUI SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL EKONOMI KREATIF TERBARUKAN (GREEN ECONOMIC SMEs)

Adimas Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.24269/adi.v1i2.774 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Asep Rokhyadi ◽

Subarjo . ◽

Almunfarijah .

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Raw Material ◽

Creative Economy ◽

Wood Industry ◽

New Members ◽

Technology Program ◽

Second Year ◽

Small Wood

The second year (2017) Science Program for the Region (IbW) is a priority in the program in the previous year that is in 2016. The program in the first year has been fruitful and by the team will be developed further. The application of science and technology in this program in the past year has resulted in both services and products in the form of, the formation of the group, the formation of the bamboo creative industrial sub-group, the creative economy of beverages and chips, small wood industry, and printing business. The entire sector is based on renewable raw materials (green raw material). These results have had a significant impact on increasing incomes, updating science and technology in the community, regional economic growth, togetherness in managing creative productive economy in the group region.To develop the Science and Technology program for the Region (IbW) hereinafter, this program aims to create more independence and welfare of the community in Pandes and Gondang villages, especially the ex-Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) through empowerment programs that have been established by synergizing the college and Government counseling Kendal district as set forth in the RPJMD, and secondly, providing coverage in overcoming unemployment over solutions to problems faced by district and community Governments that directly potentially affect income and welfare improvements. In order to achieve these objectives, through the IbW program in 2017 the method used is to recruit new members (now 18 SMEs) to the established groups in order to have broader effects, extension and empowerment for industrialization of bamboo products innovation, creative drinking industry innovation and chips, wood industry groups, and printing business groups. Achievement and Motivation Training (AMT) method was also conducted to increase entrepreneurial motivation. The activity is carried out continuously with a plan of three consecutive years, this is the second year.

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