scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE BERCERITA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK KELOMPOK B PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Alit Sariati . ◽  
Drs. Ketut Pudjawan, M.Pd. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap kemampuan sosial anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus IV Kecamatan Melaya Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 dengan anak yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan post te s only control grup desain. populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B di gugus IV Kecamatan Melaya Tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 223 anak. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu TK Kumara Bina Graha I Manistutu yang berjumlah 20 anak dan TK Karya Semadi Tukadaya yang berjumlah 21anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Data kemampuan sosial dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kemampuan sosial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan sosial antara anak yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran bercerita dengan anak yang menggunakan metode konvensional dengan thit = 29,774 > ttab 2,042 ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan metode bercerita yaitu 28,00 dan skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu 16,10. Dengan demikian metode bercerita sangat berpengaruh dengan kemampuan sosial anak. Perbaikan yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode bercerita terhadap kemampuan sosial anak dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemmapuan sosial anak anatara anak yang mendapat pembelajaran menggunakan metode bercerita dengan menggunakan metode konvensional terhadap kemampuan sosial anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus IV Cendrawasih Kecamatan Melaye Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : kemampuan sosial, metode bercerita,TK This study aims to determine the effect of the method of telling the social ability of group B children in Kindergarten Gugus IV Village Melaya District School Year 2017/2018 with children using conventional methods. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with post te s only control group design. the population of this study is the entire group B in cluster IV District Melaya 2017/2018 lesson year which amounted to 223 children. The sample of this research is TK Kumara Bina Graha I Manistutu which amounted to 20 children and TK Karya Semadi Tukadaya which amounted to 21anak. The method used in data collection is the observation sheet. Social skills data are collected using social capacity instruments. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis technique, t-test. The results showed that there are differences in social ability between children using the method of learning to tell stories with children using conventional methods with thit = 29.774> ttab 2.042 this means there are significant differences. This can be seen from the average score of children using the storytelling method is 28.00 and the average score of children using the conventional method is 16.10. Thus the storytelling method is very influential with the social skills of children. Improvements made in the learning process by using the method of telling the social ability of children in overcoming obstacles in the process of learning in class. So it can be concluded that there are significant differences in social kemmapuan children anatara children who received learning using the method of storytelling by using conventional methods of social skills of group B children in Kindergarten IV Cendrawasih District Melaye Year Academic Year 2017/2018.keyword : ocial skills, telling methods, kindergarten

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Suarningsih Eka Putri . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Dra. Ni Nyoman Ganing, M.Hum. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode proyek terhadap kemampuan sosial anak. Kemampuan sosial adalah anak belajar berinterkasi dengan orang lain. Sedangkan metode proyek merupakan merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang bisa membangkitkan keaktifan peserta didik, anak dapat memecahkan masalah yang diberikan oleh gurunya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B1 semester genap di Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring berjumlah 109 orang. Sampel penelitian yaitu 31 anak kelompok B1 TK Soma Negara sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 29 anak kelompok B1 TK Ratna Kumara sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kemampuan sosial anak dikumpulkan dengan instrumen non tes melalui observasi , ceklis. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung = 5,22. Pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk 58 diperoleh ttabel = 2,00. Hal ini berarti bahwa thitung>ttabel, se¬hingga dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan sosial yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan metode proyek dan kelompok yang tidak dibelajarkan dengan metode proyek. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kemampuan sosial kelompok eksperimen adalah 76,67 lebih besar dari rata-rata kemampuan sosial kelompok kontrol yang hasil rata-ratanya sebesar 66,27. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode proyek berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan sosial siswa pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : Metode Proyek, kemampuan sosial, anak usia dini This study aims to determine the effect of project methods on children's social skills. Social skills are children learning to interact with others. While the project method is one of the learning methods that can generate the learner's activity, the child can solve the problem given by the teacher. The type of research used is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study is all children of group B1 even semester in Group III Tampaksiring District amounted to 109 people. The samples were 31 children of B1 TK Soma Negara group as experiment group and 29 children of B1 TK Ratna Kumara group as control group. Child social ability data collected by non test instrument through observation, checklist. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test. Based on the data analysis, obtained t count = 5.22. At the level of significance of 5% with dk 58 obtained ttable = 2.00. This means that thitung> ttable, so it can be interpreted that there are significant differences in social capability between the experimental group and the control group following the lesson using project and group methods not taught by the project method. Judging from the average score of social ability of the experimental group is 76.67 is greater than the average social ability of the control group whose average result is 66.27. Thus it can be concluded that the learning using project method affect the social ability of students in children group B in kindergarten class III Tampaksiring District School Year 2017/2018.keyword : Project method, social skills, early childhood


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Nita Kusuma Dewi . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Dr. Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari,M.Pd .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap kemampuan sosial anak. Penelian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) menggunakan rancangan Nonequivalend Control Grup Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B PAUD Gugus Anggrek Kecamatan Kuta Utara terdapat tujuh Tk keseluruhannya berjumlah 586 anak. Sampel ditentukan secara random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 TK Pradnyandari III Kecamatan Kuta Utara berjumlah 24 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan anak kelompok B3 TK Tiara Kasih Kecamatan Kuta Utara berjumlah 21 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 3,49 sedangkan pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 43 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung 3,49 ˃ ttabel 2,021, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan sosial antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui metode bermain peran dengan kelompok anak yang tidak dibelajarkan melalui metode bermain peran. Adapun nilai rata-rata kemampuan sosial anak yang diperoleh antara kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (83,38 > 77,07). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bermain peran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan sosial anak kelompok B di PAUD Gugus Anggrek Kecamatan Kuta Utara Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Kata Kunci : kemampuan Sosial, Metode Bermain Peran, Anak Usia Dini *This study aims to determine the effect of role playing methods on the social ability of children. This research is a quantitative research with a kind of quasi experiment (Quasi Eksperiment) using the Nonequivalend Control Group Design design. The population of this research is all children of group B PAUD Anggrek Cluster of North Kuta subdistrict there are seven Tk totaling 586 children. The sample is determined randomly. The sample in this research is the children of group B1 TK Pradnyandari III North Kuta District amounted to 24 children as experimental group and children group B3 TK Tiara Kasih, North Kuta subdistrict, there are 21 children as control group. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical and inferential statistical analysis with t-test. Based on the result of data analysis obtained t calculated = 3,49 while at 5% significant level with dk = 43 obtained ttable = 2.021 so thitung 3,49 ˃ ttable 2.021, then there are significant differences in social difference of social ability between groups of children who learned through role playing method with groups of children through role playing methods. The mean value of social ability of children obtained between the experimental group is higher than the control group (83,38 > 77,07). So it can be concluded that the role playing method influences the social ability of group B children in PAUD Anggrek Graves North Kuta District Academic Year 2017/2018.keyword : Social ability, Role Playing Method, Early Childhood


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Sri Setiawati . ◽  
Dr. I Made Tegeh, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran quantum learning terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B di gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B di gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 12 kelas. sampel penelitian ini yaitu TK Lab Undiksha Singaraja yang berjumlah 30 anak dan TK Immanuel yang berjumlah 25 anak. Data kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan rubrik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakann statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum learning dengan anak yang ridak menggunkan model pembelajaran quantum kearning dengan thit = 9,5323229 > ttab 2,005746 ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data model pembelajaran quantum learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak. hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum learning yaitu 32,9 dan skor rata-rata anak yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum learning yaitu 27,16. Perbaikikan dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunkan model pembelajaran quantum learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas.Kata Kunci : model quantum learning, kemampuan, membaca permulaan The purpose of the research determine the significant effect of learning model of model quantum learning early reading skill of group B chilfren in gugus VII Buleleng district year 2017/2018. This type of research is a quasi exsperiment design research on equivalent control group design. The population of this study is the entire group B in cluster VII Buleleng. The sample of this research is TK Lab Undiksha Singaraja which amounted to 30 children and TK Immanuel Singaraja kindergarten which amounted 25 children.The data of early reading skill was collected by using rubric with observation.The data obtained ware statistical analysis technique, t-test. The results showed that there are differences of early reading skill between model with students who did not use quantum learning model with thit = 9,5323229> ttab 2,005746 this means there are significant differences.Based on the result of data analysis of learning model quamtum learning effect on early reading skill.This can be seen from the average score of student who use the learning model of quantum learning is 32,9 and the average score of students who use the learning model of quantum learning is 27,16.Improvement is done in the learning process using quantum learning model to improve the child’s early reading skill in overcoming the obstacles in the learning process in the class.keyword : skill, early reading, quantum learning model


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Akhmad Nugraha

ABSTRACTSocial skills of children aged 5-6 years is part of the maturation of social development of children in the transition from pre operational entering a concrete operational period. The ability of children aged 5-6 years in social skills can be seen from the behaviors that can be achieved in the child's ability to build interpersonal relationships and intrapersonal relationships. This research was conducted in kindergarden which aims to describe social ability of children aged 5-6 years and look for factors that affect the social skill ability of children. Subjects in this study were one of B Group students who had low social skills. This research uses qualitative approach with case study research method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview and documentation. Instruments in this research use obsevation sheet and interview sheet. From the data collected and then processed to be used as a whole data. Based on the results of research that has been done in Group B Kindergarden related social skills of children aged 5-6 years, this study can be concluded as follows: social skills of children aged 5-6 years in group B TK Aisyiyah 2 Kota Tasikmalaya reach BG criteria ( Beginning to Grow) with the underlying cause of the lack of opportunities to get along with the people around him with different ages and backgrounds, lack of interest and motivation for children, lack of guidance and teaching from others, which is usually a model for children and lack of ability communicate well to the child. ABSTRAKKeterampilan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun merupakan bagian dari pematangan perkembangan sosial anak dimasa peralihan dari pra operasional memasuki masa operasional konkrit. Kemampuan anak usia 5-6 tahun dalam keterampilan sosial dapat dilihat dari perilaku-perilaku yang dapat dicapai anak dalam kemampuan anak menjalin hubungan interpersonal dan hubungan intrapersonal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun dan mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan keterampilan sosial anak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu siswa Kelompok B yang memiliki keterampilan sosial rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar obsevasi dan lembar wawancara. Dari data yang yang terkumpul kemudian diolah untuk dijadikan data yang utuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait keterampilan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun, maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: keterampilan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak  mencapai kriteria MB (Mulai Berkembang) dengan faktor penyebab kurangnya kurangnya kesempatan untuk bergaul dengan orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya dengan berbagai usia dan latar belakang, kurangnya minat dan motivasi anak untuk bergaul, kurangnya bimbingan dan pengajaran dari orang lain, yang biasanya menjadi model untuk anak dan kurangnya kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik yang dimiliki oleh anak.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raudatus Solihah ◽  
Agus Abhi Purwoko ◽  
Erin Ryantin Gunawan

This research aims to know the effect of group investigation learning on student’s science process skill based on their IQ in SMAN 1 Mataram for eleventh grade students. This is a quasi experimental study using pretest postest control group design design. Pretest was taken to get data of student’s IQ. Posttest was also conducted to measure student’s science process skill. Sample was taken using nonprobability sampling from the population of eleventh grade student in SMAN 1 Mataram.The sample was two group of student each from two class, class XI sains 6 and as experimental group and class XI sains 5 as control group. The average os Student’s IQ on experimental group and control group were equal, both at 112. Learning processes were 12 x 45 minutes long in total. The experimental group showed better average score on posttest where they scored 82.40 on average, while control group only scored 74.83 on average. This value is statistically significant, at p = 0.007, less that 0.005. This result shows that implementation of group investigation can increase student’s science process skill.Keywords: Group investigation, science process skill, intelligence Quotient (IQ)ABSTRACT


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


Author(s):  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  
Hany Handayani

Scaffolding is a learning strategy that is used in learning by providing assistance to taste to students based on the difficulties experienced by students. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of scaffolding strategies against the ability of mathematical understanding of grade III SD in Purwakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with quasi experimental research methods and research designs The Nonequivalent Control Group Design with techniques of sampling Non Probability Sampling the sampling type is saturated. The object of this research is the whole grade 3 SD 2017/2018 school year with a total of 48 students (Male = 23, female = 25). Data collection techniques in the study using this type of test in the form of sheets of matter and types of the non test in the form of observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses the construction and validity testing of the validity of the content. The results showed there is the influence of the use of scaffolding strategies against the mathematical understanding of the capabilities of the students. This calculation results obtained from test-t with P-Value calculation results (Sig 2-tailed) for 0.000 which means less than 0.05 significant level. The earnings results of the pretest average score at 29.92 while IE experiment class results average value of experimental class posttest was 73.92. Then for obtaining the value of an average pretest classes control i.e. 30.96 while the average value of posttestnya was 55.17. The use of scaffolding strategies can be used by subsequent researchers to conduct research in the subject matter, having regard to the appropriations used and skills of teachers in the conditioning classes, to obtain maximum results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Hadi Pratiwi . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Gede Agung,M.Pd . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Perkembangan sosial anak sangat penting untuk dikembangkan dalam melakukan hubungan sosial di lingkungan sekitarnya, tetapi pada kenyataannya perkembangan sosial anak masih rendah dengan rata-rata 42,50%. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya penggunaan permainan konstruktif yang belum efektif, sehingga kualitas proses pembelajaran kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan konstruktif terhadap perkembangan sosial anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Non equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B pada gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 387 anak. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling dan yang terpilih sekolah TK Negeri Pembina sebagai kelompok eksperimen serta TK Aisyiyah sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 32.23 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol memperoleh sebesar 24.75. Data perkembangan sosial anak kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berdistribusikan normal dan homogen. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t, maka diperoleh hasil t_hitungdari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol memperoleh hasil sebesar 12,26 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan derajat kebebasan dk =57 adalah 2.002, sehingga t_hitung lebih besar dari t_tabel maka H_0 ditolak dan H_1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan permainan konstruktif dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan.Kata Kunci : perkembangan sosial, permainan konstruktif. Social development of children is very important to be developed in social relationships in the surrounding environment. But in fact, the social development of children is still low with an average of as 42,50%. This is due to the lack of use of contructive games that have not been effective.so, the quality of learning process is less than optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of constructive game on social development of children. This type of study is a quasi experimental research, with research design Non equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all children of group B in cluster VI Buleleng sub-district which amounting to 387 children. Sampling by technique cluster sampling, and selected one is Negeri Pembina kindergarten school as experimental group and Aisyiyah kindergarten as a control group. The results showed that in the experimental group earn on average 32,23 while in the control group earn on average 24,75. The children's social development data of the experimental group and the control group are normal and homogeneous distributed. Then the data were analyzed using t-test, the result obtained t_hitung of the experimental group and the control group obtained the result of 12.26 with a significant level of 5% degree of freedom = 57 t_tabel of 2.002, so t_hitung bigger than t_tabel then H_0 rejected and H_1 accepted which means there is a significant influence between groups receiving constructive game treatment with non-treated groups.keyword : social development, constructive game.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Yunita Aryanti ◽  
Eko Widodo

The purpose of this study is (1) to know the effectiveness of the application of STAD cooperative learning to the ability of analysis, to know the effectiveness (2) the application of the STAD type of cooperative learning to the social skills of students in science subjects, and (3) to know the effectiveness of the application of type cooperative learning STAD on students' analytical skills and social skills of students in natural science subjects. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The population in this study were all class VII SMP Negeri 4 Wonosari, amounting to 5 classes. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique. The sample of this study, namely class VII A as an experimental class and class VII B as a control class. Research instruments in the form of (1) multiple choice question sheets to determine students' analytical skills, (2) social skills questionnaire sheets, and (3) observation sheets of social skills used during learning. Hypothetical test is parametric through the MANOVA test, followed by the calculation of Cohen's effect size. The results showed that (1) the STAD type cooperative learning model was effective in increasing students' ability to analyze science in science subjects, (2) the STAD type cooperative learning model was effective in increasing the social skills of students in science subjects, and (3) the cooperative learning model STAD type is effective for improving students' analytical skills and social skills in natural science subjects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 712
Author(s):  
Mila Karmila ◽  
Munirah Munirah ◽  
Tarman A. Arief

The purpose of this study was to determine the students’ ability to write narrative essays and to determine the significant effect of conferencing approach assisted by audio-visual media for grade Vstudents at SD Negeri 26 Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto. The type of this study was quasi experimental research. The design of this study was a non-quivalent control group design. This study found that the average score of students’ ability to write narrative essays in the control class for pretest was 63.90 and the average score for posttest was 74.52. Meanwhile, the average score of pretest in the experimental class was 59.48 and the average postest score was 80.24. The result of N-Gian score test in the control class was an average of 0.24152, indicating that the learning outcomes of writing narrative essays were low. Whereas, the average score of N-Gain test in the experimental class was 0.4640, indicating that the learning outcomes of writing narrative essays were moderate. After that, the result of T test revealed that tcount 2,283> ttable 0.021 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was received. The significant value of 2-tiled was 0.030 <sig. 0.05; thus, conferencing approach assisted by audio-visual media gave a significant effect on the students’ ability to write narrative essays at grade V SD Negeri 26 Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto.  


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