scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP SIKAP MENGHADAPI SINDROM PRE-MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SISWI X DAN XI MAN 2 MADIUN

Biomedika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekki Dita Anggariksa ◽  
Burhannudin Ichsan ◽  
Dewi Nirlawati

Approximately 1 billion people or 1 out of every 6 people in the world are teenagers, where 85% of them live in developing countries. The knowledge of adolescents about reproduction health in Indonesias still very low. Adolescent reproduction problems not only give impact physically but also can affect mental health, emotion, economical condition and social welfare in long term. Pre menstrual syndrome often leads to physical and emotional disorders. The objective of this research is to know the correlation of reproduction health knowledge toward the attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students on X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun. The study was cross sectional using cluster sampling. As much as 32 respondents (62%) had higher reproduction knowledge compared to the mean. 27 respondents (54%) had higher values above the average of attitude values . Data analysis of the Pearson test (p = 0.000), which is statistically signi cant and r =0,740 indicates strong correlation. There was a signi cant correlation between reproductive health knowledge toward attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students in X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun.Keywords: knowledge, reproductive health, attitude, pre-menstrual syndrome.

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxian Zhang ◽  
Yongyi Bi ◽  
Jay E. Maddock ◽  
Shiyue Li

The purpose of this study was to explore demographic correlates of sexual and reproductive health knowledge among Chinese female college students. A total of 4769 participants were surveyed about sexual and reproductive health knowledge and related sociodemographic factors, using random cluster sampling between 2005 and 2006, in 16 colleges and universities in Wuhan, China. To evaluate knowledge, the scores of 60 questions on reproduction, contraception, and sexually transmitted infections were combined for a possible score of 100. The average score on the knowledge scale was 42.6 ± 13.0 (1.1 to 79.7). Knowledge scores were statistically significant ( P < 0.01) between different sociodemographic factors using χ2 test. Multilinear stepwise regression showed that 11 of 16 factors, including age, grade, major, menarche age, family residence, being the only child, and mother’s occupation were significantly related to knowledge. Female college students lack knowledge of sexual and reproductive health, and their knowledge was influenced by numerous sociodemographic factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Hidayati Hasanah ◽  
Ragil Setiyabudi

Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. The population was 96 and the sample was 74 students, taken by cluster sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square statistical tests.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (45.9%). Most of the respondents were male (54.1%). Most of them were interested in the opposite sex (51.4%). There were 56.8% of respondents who had a good parents role. There were 59.5% of respondents who had good knowledge of reproductive health. There were 20.3% of respondents who got bad pre-marital sexual behavior. There is a relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0,0001) and reproductive health knowledge (p-value = 0,0001) with pre-marital sexual behavior of students in senior high schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Aladin Aladin

The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge level and accuracy of reproductive health among students at SMA N 1 Padang. The study design was analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The population were all SMA N 1 students while cluster random sampling was applied to get 267 students as respondents which represented each major (natural science or social science) and class (X, XI, and XII). The questionnaires were divided into several sections consisting the general knowledge of reproductive health, contraception, and sexually transmitted disease (STD). Result of the study showed that students in natural science major (scoring 71.9%) were having better knowledge than students in social science major (scoring 51.8%). It was also found that students in grade XII (scoring 67.7%) were getting highest result compared to students in grade XI (scoring 61.4%) and grade X (scoring 67.1%). Nevertheless, the result was not satisfying, considering that the average score of all students were only 65.6%. Therefore, guidance from parents, teachers, as well as counselling unit are crucial to help adolescent in Padang, in the context of reproductive health knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-404
Author(s):  
Magdalena Eijer Ge’e ◽  
Adelina Lebuan ◽  
Justina Purwarini

This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital. The research design was correlative descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of service cancer in the hospital with a p-value of 0.099 (p> 0.05), on the education variable (p-value = 0.003), occupation (p-value = 0.030), parity. (p-value = 0.013), knowledge (p-value = 0.007). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education, occupation, parity, and knowledge of respondents with the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital.   Keywords: Reproductive Health, Knowledge, Health Promotion


Author(s):  
Claudia Díaz-Olavarrieta ◽  
Beatriz Cruz-Cruz ◽  
Germán E. Fajardo-Dolci ◽  
Antonio R. Villa. ◽  
Monica Aburto-Arciniega ◽  
...  

Background: Correct and culturally relevant sexual and reproductive health knowledge among children and adolescents is a key component to a healthy life. In Mexico, a country plagued with a teen pregnancy epidemic, sexuality education in the public-school system begins in 4th grade. Our study aims were to characterize the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of middle school students from Oaxaca, and its association with belonging to an indigenous group, gender, sources of sexual and reproductive health information, and parents’ level of schooling. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Students responded to a multiple-choice paper and pencil self-administered survey on sexual and reproductive health knowledge. Our sample included 245 middle-school students (51.4% were female) enrolled in rural school’s 7th, 8th, and 9th grade. Survey contents were based on the Ministry of Education textbooks.


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Yusfan Davis

Abstract: Many teenagers have been actively involved in the free sex life either on his own or not. The results of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 issued by Badan Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) shows very poor condition, with 24% of young women and 34.9% of young men claimed to have had sex outside of marriage, which 6.3% of those young women and men are sex workers.1Problems: How the effect of reproductive health knowledge to anxiety level in young female sex workers in the Manado city. Methods: Descriptive analytical research methods with cross sectional through the provision of a structured questionnaire regarding demographic data, the level of reproductive health knowledge, and level of anxiety in young female sex workers in the Manado city. Results:Regression test showed there was no effect (sig.>0,05) on reproductive health knowledge to anxiety level in young female sex workers in the Manado city. Conclusion: There is no effect on reproductive health knowledge to anxiety level in young female sex workers in the Manado city Keywords: Reproductive health knowledge, anxiety, female sex workers     Abstrak: Banyak remaja yang telah aktif terlibat dalam kehidupan free sex (seks bebas) baik atas pilihannya sendiri maupun bukan. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2007 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) menunjukkan kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan, dimana 24% remaja wanita dan 34,9% remaja pria mengaku telah melakukan hubungan seks di luar nikah, dimana 6,3% dari remaja wanita dan pria tersebut merupakan pekerja seks.1Rumusan masalah: Bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja wanita pekerja seks di kota Manado. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melalui pemberian kuesioner terstruktur mengenai data demografi, tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR), dan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja wanita pekerja seks di kota Manado. Hasil: Dengan menggunakan uji Regression, didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh (sig.>0,05) pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja WPS di kota Manado. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja WPS di kota Manado. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan KRR, kecemasan, WPS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Heriza Syam ◽  
Jehanara ◽  
Janeta Lucky Safitri ◽  
Fauziah Yulfitria

Social media is currently very popular and is routinely used by teenagers. There are 98% of children and adolescents who know about the internet and 79.5% of them are internet users. Adolescents need to understand information about their reproductive health properly and correctly. With the existence of technology and high utilization of social media, teenagers should be able to access reproductive health information easily. It was a descriptive quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population was all students of a high school with a study sample of 100 respondents and the sample technique was stratified random sampling. As many (91%) respondents used social media to find information about reproductive health. More (94%) male respondents used social media to increase knowledge of reproductive health than female respondents who only 88%. Most respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely (40%). The type of social media that was often used by students was the website (36%). The majority of the respondents therefore had sufficient knowledge about reproductive health by utilizing social media as a source of information.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantanu Sharma ◽  
Sonali Maheshwari ◽  
Jitesh Kuwatada ◽  
Chandra Shekhar ◽  
Sunil Mehra

Abstract Background: Adolescents lack adequate knowledge, self-efficacy, and access to sexual and reproductive health services; thereby, predisposing them to sexual violence, sexually transmitted infections, early marriage, and high fertility rates. Socio-economic inequalities fuel such problems, but we have limited evidence from some of the least developed states of Eastern India. Therefore, we aimed to assess the inequalities in the reproductive health knowledge and practices of unmarried adolescents (10-19 years) from marginalized populations in one district each from the state of Bihar and Assam in India.Methods: It was a community-based cross-sectional study with a quantitative research methodology. In our study, we captured data on five domains related to reproductive health, including knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and contraceptives, awareness and perceptions related to right age at marriage, general self-efficacy, menstrual hygiene practices among girls, and access to health services for reproductive health problems; besides socio-demographic details. We performed a 2-step cluster analysis to gain insights into the patterns of reproductive health knowledge and self-efficacy among unmarried adolescent boys and girls, separately. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the predictors associated with the cluster membership determined through cluster analysis.Results: A total of 811 boys and 826 girls participated in the study. Three-clusters were identified for boys and girls in the analysis, varying from high to low knowledge and self-efficacy for boys, and high to low knowledge with constant low self-efficacy in all the three clusters for girls. Higher educational status and increasing age were positively associated with the high knowledge clusters among boys and girls. Additionally, marginalized social class and working status were associated with higher knowledge cluster in girls.Conclusions: We emphasize on the need of comprehensive (covering a broad range of reproductive health issues, such as child marriage, contraceptives, HIV/AIDS, menstrual hygiene, etc.), contextualized (relevant for adolescents in the least developed states like Bihar), and customized (tailored for different cultures and religions through appropriate means) sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents.


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