scholarly journals Analysis of occupational injuries at enterprises for processing and canning meat and meat food products

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Valentina Yu. Kontareva
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
Theoretical Part ◽  
Industrial Injuries

Introduction. The article considers the problems and provides the analysis of industrial injuries at meat and meat food products processing and canning enterprises, which have a certain sectoral specificity that affects the formation of working conditions and contributes to the emergence of industrial injuries. Problem Statement. The aim of this study is to analyze occupational injuries, their causes and to propose appropriate measures to prevent injuries. Theoretical Part. The initial information is the data of the statistical reporting of the Federal State Statistics Service on industrial casualties by type of activity – Processing and canning of meat and meat food products. Conclusions. The results of the analysis show the existence of a problem of occupational injuries and the need to introduce and implement a number of measures aimed at improving working conditions and improving safety at work in order to prevent occupational injuries.

scholarly journals Analysis of typical causes of accidents and injuries at gas supply facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
E. V. Staseva ◽  
◽  
A. M. Sazonova ◽  
V. A. Tukov ◽  
P. V. Zadorozhnaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Industrial Injuries ◽  
Gas Supply ◽  
Production Facilities

Introduction. The article considers the problems of industrial injuries and accidents at gas supply facilities. Hazardous production facilities are characterized by an increase in accidents and injuries among workers. The article considers the peculiarities of occurrence of accidents and injuries in the operation of hazardous production facilities. Problem Statement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the statistics data and the materials of investigation of accidents and emergencies in hazardous industries, to determine the characteristic causes of injuries at work. Theoretical Part. The statistics on accidents and injuries during operation of gas facilities provided by the Federal State Statistics Service are used as basic information. Conclusion. The results of the analysis show that the main causes of accidents and emergencies are the causes associated with the human factor and equipment malfunctions. In order to improve safety and prevent injuries among workers, it is necessary to introduce an integrated approach and risk assessment, which will take into account all the factors and conditions that contribute to the occurrence of accidents and injuries at gas supply facilities.

scholarly journals Predicting accidents in the mining industry in Zimbabwe in order to develop preventive measures to reduce them

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-11
Author(s):  
I. S. Kuptsova ◽  
◽  
Y. I. Bulygin ◽  
R. R. Lazurenko ◽  
A. R. Temirkanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Industrial Accidents ◽  
Safety Control ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Industrial Injuries

Introduction. Industrial accidents are associated with various factors: human, social and economic problems, which we must strive to eliminate, thereby ensuring a safe working environment. Statistics on occupational injuries are necessary to assess the degree of hazard and potential risks associated with occupational factors to protect workers. Labor inspectorate statistics play an important role in developing national policies, systems, programs and strategies to improve safety and working conditions for miners in Zimbabwe. Labor Inspection in Zimbabwe is one of the main safety control mechanisms. Labor inspection statistics enable the government to monitor the mining industry and better analyze mining safety compliance issues. Problem Statement. The article discusses the prediction of accidents in the mining industry of the Republic of Zimbabwe in order to reduce the incidence of injuries. Economic and social development in the mining industry requires reliable analysis of injury statistics. Statistics of injuries in various production processes are given. Theoretical Part. In the process of data analysis, interpolation algorithms are used embedded in mathematical software. Statistical reports on occupational injuries provided by the Federal State Statistics Service were used as basic information. Conclusion. Mathematical forecasting of industrial injuries in the mining industry in Zimbabwe allows us to determine the likely values of the predicted indicators.

Features of monitoring industrial injuries in Russia and in the countries of the European Union

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
I. P. Karnachev ◽  
◽  
V. G. Nikolaev ◽  
N. K. Smirnova ◽  
P. I. Karnachev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Federal State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Industrial Accidents ◽  
Labor Safety ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Injuries

The statistical reporting system in the Russian Federation, based on the forms and indicators approved by the Federal State Statistics Service, allows monitoring current situation and dynamics of changes in occupational safety and working conditions of employees per industries and types of economic activity of production plants. At the same time, the Russian system of monitoring labor safety protection is ineffective for research, analysis, control, transmission, dissemination and use of information about the causes, circumstances and consequences of occupational injuries on the scale of a plant and a workplace. The comparison of the analysis results in the countries of the European Union and in the Russian Federation shows that focusing on reducing the number of industrial accidents by collecting detailed information allows using this information to identify the main health problems at production sites, as well as developing corrective long-term prevention programs for injuries and diseases. This should be preceded by the theoretical analysis, including development and justification of the structure of the monitoring system, as well as its strategies, goals and objectives that must be solved during implementation.

Professional risk in processing processes complex (review of literature)

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
L. Mavrina ◽  
E. Shaikhlislamova ◽  
I. Khasanova ◽  
L. Karimova ◽  
N. Muldasheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Complex Materials ◽  
Work Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Industrial Injuries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Safe Working

The relevance of the problem. Ensuring safe working conditions is currently an urgent problem of our time. Purpose of work. Analysis of bibliographic data on issues of occupational risk, industrial injuries among workers of the processing complex. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, materials related to this topic were studied in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. A lot of scientific works are devoted to the problem of assessing professional risk in the production of a processing complex. Modern research has proved that risk assessment is one of the main methods for analyzing the impact of various production factors on an employee. Conclusion Occupational morbidity and industrial injuries are a consequence of unsatisfactory conditions and labor protection in enterprises.

scholarly journals Industrial traumatism and occupational morbidity in mining industry of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurbek Yerdessov ◽  
Asset Izdenov ◽  
Timur Beisenov ◽  
Roza Suleimenova ◽  
Bakhtiyar Serik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Industrial Injuries ◽  
Degrees Of Severity ◽  
Gender Aspect ◽  
Social Damage

This article presents data in the dynamics on industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the mining industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The aim of this study is to analyze occupational injuries and occupational diseases between 2008 and 2018. An analysis of the number of victims of accidents, including those who died from accidents at work during the period, shows indicators of occupational injuries in the gender aspect, the outcome of accidents by degrees of severity and the material consequences of accidents. During the analyzed period, the overall level of occupational injuries and occupational morbidity in the country remains high. The material consequences of accidents, in addition to social damage, bring great material losses to the state.  

Fundamentals of occupational safety in the technosphere

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy Tatarenko ◽  
Valeriy Romeyko ◽  
Ol'ga Lyapina
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Artificial Habitat ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Integrated Methodology ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
State Educational

The textbook contains systematized information on the specific features of the life safety of the working population engaged in labor activity in an artificial habitat-the technosphere. The article presents the current provisions of the integrated methodology of technosphere safety, the legal foundations of modern legislation and regulatory regulation in this area, information about the leading dangerous and harmful production factors, the main directions of preventing the risks of occupational injuries and occupational morbidity of employees with the implementation of economic mechanisms for managing the safety of working conditions in organizations. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For undergraduate students studying in the direction of training "Technosphere safety", as well as specialists in the field of labor protection and social insurance.

TOXICOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
V.I. Dorozhkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
State Registration

The article presents materials on the toxicological and biological safety of livestock products: contaminants of various natures that contaminate raw materials and food products (microorganisms, viruses, mycotoxins, parasites, heavy metals, etc.) are presented. To ensure biological and toxicological safety of livestock products and public health, the implementation of legislation, as well as decisions of the President of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to provide the development of a national innovative system for protecting animal health from the negative effects of pathogens and toxicants, including: conducting research on the development of fundamental foundations for the protection of animal health from the negative impact of ecotoxicants and veterinary and sanitary welfare, improvement of regulatory and legislative documents on the organization of quality control and safety of raw materials and food products; restoration of the procedure for state registration of diagnostic test systems, disinfectants, insectoacaricides and rodenticides; creation of the State Veterinary Pharmacological and Biological «State Veterinary Pharmaceutical Commission». For the implementation of these measures, provide federal state budgetary funding.

The basics of commodity food products

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara PAVLOVA
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
State Educational

This tutorial covers the basics of commodity food products, to detail the storage conditions of food products of various kinds, raskryvaetsja their classification, nutritive and useful properties of products. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the last generation. Designed for students of institutions of secondary professional education.

How unemployment and precarious employment affect the health of young people: A scoping study on social determinants

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Vancea ◽  
Mireia Utzet
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Life Course Perspective ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Social Causation ◽  
Precarious Employment ◽  
Scoping Study ◽  
The Impact

Background: The impact of unemployment and precarious employment on the health of young people is not well understood. However, according to social causation, higher socio-economic positions and thus better working conditions are beneficial to health in general. We tried to synthesize the results of studies that test this hypothesis in the case of young people. Methods: We conducted a scoping study mapping all the academic articles published in the period 2006–2016 in Europe. The literature was searched in PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, Web of Science and Scopus. Results: We identified 1770 studies, of which only 46 met the inclusion criteria. There are more studies that focus on the relationship between unemployment and health than between precarious employment and health (28 and 16, respectively). The vast majority of the studies (44) found support for the social causation hypothesis, the most common health outcomes being mental health disorders, health risk behaviour, poor quality of life and occupational injuries. The causal mechanisms behind this association relied mainly on the life-course perspective, the breadwinner model, and the lack of social and economic benefits provided by standard employment. Conclusions:There is evidence that young people are especially vulnerable to health problems when unemployed or working in precarious conditions. Active labour market and training programmes, inclusive social security measures, improved working conditions and targeted health programmes are important for addressing this vulnerability. Further research should strive to enhance the causal model by including a gender perspective, longitudinal data, more indicators on precariousness and third factor explanations.

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