scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Галия Хамитовна Вахитова ◽  
Эдуард Петрович Леонтьев ◽  
Ажрахгуй Батсуурь
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State

Рассматривается состояние современного предшкольного образования в России и Монголии. Указано, что в обеих странах предшкольное образование детей – полноправное и полноценное звено государственной системы общего образования. Отмечается важность понимания современных задач дошкольного детства не с позиции подготовки пяти-, шестилетних детей к систематическому обучению именно в школе, а с точки зрения формирования жизнеспособной личности и самоценности дошкольного возраста. Сделан вывод о том, что система предшкольного образования в дошкольных учреждениях Монголии находится на этапе развития, в то время как в России имеется достаточный опыт для распространения и обогащения образовательной системы в целом. The article considers the state of modern pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia. It is indicated that in both countries, preschool education of children is a rightful and integral part of the state system of general education, which assumes the continuity of the educational process with ensuring a harmonious transition of children from preschool to primary school education. The article focuses on the goals and objectives of the education of children of senior preschool age, formed in the normative documents of Russia and Mongolia, based on personality-oriented pedagogy. The importance of understanding the current tasks of preschool childhood in both state educational systems is noted not from the point of view of preparing five- and six-year-olds for systematic education in school, but from the point of view of forming a viable personality and intrinsic value of preschool age. A comparative analysis of the current state of pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia has shown that both systems focus on the needs and age opportunities of the child, with the right to choose institutions, programs, forms of activity, methods of education and upbringing. It is concluded that the system of pre-school education in preschool institutions in Mongolia is at the stage of development, while in Russia there is sufficient experience to spread and enrich the educational system as a whole.

scholarly journals SYNCHRONIZATION OF COMPETENCIES OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION AS A REQUIREMENT OF NOWADAYS

2021 ◽  
pp. 473-476
Author(s):  
Oksana Yastrub
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
State Standard ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Basic Component ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Preschool Period

The relevance of the study is due to the priority of the principles of continuity and prospects of modern education, compliance with which will ensure the holistic formation of personality during all years of study in educational institutions. Maintaining continuity with the preschool period of childhood, primary school ensures the further development of the child's personality, its physical, intellectual, social development; forms the value attitude to the state, native land, Ukrainian culture, health, ability to creative expression, critical thinking and more. Emphasis is placed on the need to synchronize the basic provisions of preschool and primary education, as bringing the content, forms and methods of formation of preschoolers' competencies in line with the requirements for personality set by the reform of the New Ukrainian School. The purpose of the article is to determine the main aspects of synchronization of preschool education with primary for the holistic formation of the child's competencies. In the process of scientific research methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, inferences and comparisons were used to determine the main competencies and their synchronization with such normative documents as the Basic component of preschool education and the State standard of primary education. The competencies defined by the Basic component of preschool education and the State standard of primary education, built in accordance with the requirements of the Concept of the new Ukrainian school, have been synchronized. In the process of comparative analysis it was noted that each of the competencies of the Basic component of preschool education is defined by the competence in the State standard of primary school, which characterizes the continuity and prospects of preschool and primary education. Since the leading activity in preschool is play, the basic component is the formation of game competence, and in the primary school the educational process is built through play.

scholarly journals TRAINING OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF PRESCHOOL ESTABLISHMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO PRESCHOOLERS’ EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2020 ◽  
pp. 192-198
Author(s):  
Yulia KOTELIANETS ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Process Integration ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

The purpose of the article is to reveal the importance of preparation of future preschool teachers for implementation of an integrated approach into children's education and to identify key concepts of integration in which the future pre-school teacher should be competent. Integration as a principle of development of pedagogical theory and practice of preschool education is a leading idea that reflects the harmonious integration among educational lines and as a result creation of a single inseparable educational process and guarantees its implementation the achievement of higher results in the development and upbringing of children of preschool age. Integration as a process involves the direct establishment of harmonious links among the defined systems of integration and the creation of a new holistic education system for preschool children in accordance with the defined result. As a process, integration involves the integration of objects (educational lines, different types of children's activities, forms and methods) and designing a way to obtain the expected result. As a result of the educational activities of the preschool institution, integration does not involve the amount of knowledge, skills and abilities, but the acquired integrative qualities of the child, such as curiosity, activity, independence, responsibility, upbringing, etc. Integration as a result is considered by researchers through the form of its organization in the educational process, namely the possible forms of preschoolers’ integrated learning (projects, holidays, travelling, excursions, business and role-playing games), which immerse the preschooler into learning. In the process of integrated studying with the help of different interdisciplinary links, children’ comprehensive and objective vision of the problems of reality and diverse approaches to their solution are formed. A competent preschool teacher should be ready to implement an integrated approach in the process of their practical activities. This will allow to implement the tasks defined by the normative documents in the field of preschool education for teaching children and the formation of their life competencies.

scholarly journals The state of formation of the future pre-school educators’ methodological competence

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (2 (127)) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Iryna Knyazheva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Cognitive Motivation ◽  
The Future

The improvement of the quality of preschool education is an important task for the modern stage demonstrating the development of the Ukrainian society, the implementation of which, above all, requires the efforts of higher education institutions to train a methodologically competent specialist, who is able to master and create innovative methods, techniques and technologies for organizing the educational process of a pre-school education institution. This task fully meets the requirements of the State Standard for Preschool Education in Ukraine, the documents regulating the functioning and modern guidelines for the development of pre-school and higher education of Ukraine in the 21st century. Under these conditions, the formation of methodological competence of the future pre-school educators is of paramount importance. The purpose of the article is to cover and analyse the results of the diagnostics determining the proficiency markers of the future pre-school educators’ methodological competence at the ascertaining stage of the experiment. We consider the methodological competence of future pre-school educators as an integrative personal composition characterized by these features: the presence of the ability to reflect, the desire to carry out methodological activities, the understanding of its value, theoretical knowledge and practical skills, which provide the ability to consciously and methodologically use methods and techniques and technologies of preschool children’s education, upbringing and development. The structure of the future preschool educators’ methodological competence is made up of the cognitive, motivation- and value-centred, activity-oriented and evaluative-reflexive components and their indicators, according to which the manual of diagnostic methods is created and selected. During the ascertaining stage of the experiment, a sufficient level of methodological competence was demonstrated by 16.6%, a basic level – by 61.7%, a low level – by 21.7% of the future educators. Keywords: future educators of pre-school education establishments, methodological competence, diagnostics, components, indicators, the ascertaining stage.

Features of modern preschool education in South Korea: experience of study

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Aliya Konysbayeva ◽  
◽  
Gulmira Myshbayeva ◽  
Shin Namin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
School Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Korean Education ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education And Development

The article deals with the modern features of the pre-school education system in the Republic of Korea, on the example of the functioning of state kindergartens. The system of Korean education is described from the point of view of its characteristics in information sources, as well as an analysis of the experience of staying in pre-school education institutions, in public kindergartens. The article considers the attitude of teachers of public kindergartens of Korea to the process of teaching children of preschool age, the priority directions of pedagogical activity are marked. The leading pedagogical technology of education and development is presented. The attitude of Korean teachers to the game and its role in the organization of the process of education and development. Implementation of the principle of naturalness. Approach to knowledge and attitude to the introduction of a foreign language in the pedagogical process. The conditions of the organization of the process of education and development are described.

Factors of Digital Transformation in School Education Дата

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
V.P. Kashitsin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Soloveychik ◽  
N.A. Soloveychik ◽  
М.D. Buzoeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
The Russian Federation

the article is aimed at the state and forecast of the development of digitalization of school education in Russia within the framework of interdisciplinary research in the RFBR project «Fundamental scientific support of digitalization of general education» and a description of possible general assessment indicators and factors that allow us to determine the level of digitalization of educational institutions in the Russian Federation and its impact on the educational process in schools.

Schools in an evolving digital environment: Digital renewal and its maturity

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-28
Author(s):  
А. Yu. Uvarov ◽  
V. V. Vikhrev ◽  
G. М. Vodopian ◽  
I. V. Dvoretskaya ◽  
E. Coceac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Control Actions ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
The Impact

Evolving digital technologies are infiltrating schools wave after wave. The changes taking place are viewed as the schools’ digital renewal process (SDRP). The SDRP is complex (multidimensional). It includes changes in the educational environment (physical and virtual), the educational process, and the way the school operates. The SDRP goes uneven, with individual schools at different stages. One-time observation of the SDRP allows you to fix its current state (statics). The longitudinal observations allows you to see changes in the schools’ digital renewal (kinematics). The connection of the observed changes with the impact on the general education system makes it possible to discuss the development of digital renewal under the influence of individual control actions (dynamics). The stages of penetration of digital technologies into the work of the school: computerization, early and mature informatization, digital transformation (transition to the “Smart School”) can be considered as the stages of maturity of the SDRP. The article discusses a framework for describing the processes of digital renewal of schools in an evolving digital environment and an assessment of the SDRP’s maturity.

scholarly journals Methodology for Identifying Subject Professional Deficits of Mathematics Teachers

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Mathematical Processing ◽  
State Educational

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.

scholarly journals The Psychological Aspect of the Phenomenon “Personal Results of Education”

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
I.V. Dubrovina
Keyword(s):  
Social Situation ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Modern School ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Of Students

The article discusses the actual problem of education as a factor in the social formation of the student’s personality, the development of his spiritual and moral culture. In the context of problems of upbringing, the phenomenon of “personal-educational results”, formulated in the standards of school education, is considered — the qualities of the student’s personality, which should be formed in the learning process and which should form the basis of the psychological culture of his personality. The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical conditions of modern school education, necessary to achieve “personal educational results”, from the point of view of their compliance with the essence of the educational process itself — the unity and interdependence of the processes of teaching and upbringing of students. Attention is focused on the creation of a cultural and educational environment at school as the basis of the social situation of the cultural development of students, as well as on the phenomenon of “culture of interpersonal interaction of subjects of the educational process”, which plays a significant role in the implementation of such an environment.

scholarly journals The state of Early Linear Pottery Culture research in Slovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Noémi Beljak Pažinová ◽  
Tatiana Daráková
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Chipped Stone ◽  
Neolithic Culture ◽  
Current State ◽  
Animal Bones ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Stone Industry

The article focuses on the current state of research of the first Neolithic culture in Slovakia.So far around 70 sites are known from Slovakia dated to the Early Linear Pottery Culture and the Early Eastern Linear Pottery Culture. Most of the sites are known only from surface collections, and in only four cases have dwellings been documented. Settlement features/pits have been discovered at around half the sites. Finally, we know graves from only four (and possibly five) sites. In the article we deal also with the elaboration of the Early LPC/ELPC material culture. We discuss pottery from the point of view of typology and decoration and other types of findings, such as chipped stone industry, ground and polished stones, small clay artefacts, daub, animal bones etc., are not omitted either. The goal is to evaluate the research possibilities of the Early LPC/ELPC in Slovakia.

Overview of Inclusive Educational Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva ◽  
Наталья Дьякова ◽  
Natalya Dyakova ◽  
О. Васильева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
State Educational

With the introduction of inclusive education, children with disabilities of various nosological groups (hereinafter referred to as HIA), with absolutely different states of intelligence, are active participants in the educational process. Federal state educational standards of primary general education for students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) and children with disabilities are being successfully implemented. Along with others, these regulatory documents guarantee and implement the right of these categories of students for education. And determine whether it will qualify or not. Competent selection and implementation of educational technology teacher for students with disabilities is of paramount importance. It is obvious that at the present stage of development of education it is not enough to form in this category of students only the volume of life competencies. It is necessary to work on a certain amount of the academic component, regardless of the state and depth of the student’s intellectual disability. At the moment, an increase in the requirements for primary general education is recorded. Special Federal state educational standards are developed for primary general education. A number of psychological and pedagogical problems that are associated with the preparation of children with disabilities for further education in the middle level of secondary schools are becoming topical. This problem can be solved by inclusive educational technologies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document