scholarly journals PANDEMI COVID-19 INDONESIA: KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN, KEBIJAKAN RITUAL IBADAH, DAN EKONOMI ISLAM (MAQASID ASY-SYARIAH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Aziibur Rahman ◽  
Wahyu Eko Pujianto ◽  
Indra Pratama Salmon
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Economic Vulnerability ◽  
Muslim People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

Since Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the government and authorities in Indonesia have restricted almost all community activities in Indonesia, including various activities in houses of worship having an impact on the socio-economic vulnerability of Muslims. This study was to describe the phenomenon of the condition of Muslims affected by the pandemic, by providing a Muslim perspective as well as explaining how Islam responds to the epidemic phenomenon, restriction policies, and socio-economics. This study applied a literature study with a qualitative approach to obtain descriptive and qualitative analytical data. The data were collected through reviewing literature and data about the current situation of Covid -19 pandemic and the ongoing dynamics of Muslim people. This study was a literature study collaborating between Islamic perspectives with contemporary phenomena and theories so that they contributed to strengthening the argument that Islam and its experiences were still very relevant to today's conditions. The result showed that: first, Islam provided jabariyah and qadariyah perspectives for Muslims in responding to the pandemic phenomenon; second, Islam provided relevant perspectives in policy formulation during the pandemic, and; third, Islam emphasized that Maqasid Asy-Sharia was a strategy and concept in overcoming the economic vulnerability of the community during and after the pandemic.

scholarly journals Estimating Impact of Covid 19 Outbreaks on Regional Economic's Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Sambari Radianto ◽  
Mahjudin Mahjudin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Counter Measures ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia officially declared the first case of the corona virus infection that caused Covid-19 in early March 2020. Since then, various counter measures have been taken by the government to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 outbreaks in various sectors. Restrictions on community activities affect business activities which led to economics declination. Almost all sectors are affected. This study aims to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreaks on the regional economics development.  This research using composite index to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreaks  on the regional economic develompment and this was carried out by building an index composite showing the severity of health on one hand and economic performance on the other. This research shows, 34 provinces in Indonesia can be classified into four quadrants: 1) health improving and the economy is improving, 2) health is improving and the economy is deteriorating, 3) health worsening and the economy is improving, and 4) health is deteriorating and the economy is deteriorating. This study aprovide suggestions in order to be more accurate in identifying problems and finding precise solutions, the local government should collect data and research on economic aspects in a fast and precise way, namely 1) the level of the COVID-19 outbreak in the province, 2 ) risk factors for natural disasters, 3), factors characteristic of economic problems, 4) fiscal burden factors.

scholarly journals Manajemen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Di Kabupaten Bengkalis

Jurnal Niara ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-236
Author(s):  
Khairul Amri ◽  
Adia Ferizko
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Absolute Poverty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK   Pokok permasalah pada masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia khususnya kabupaten Bengkalis. Kemiskinan adalah masalah klasik dan terjadi hamper di seluruh Negara di dunia. baik itu kemiskinan absolut maupun kemiskinan relatif. Masalah tentang masyarakat  miskin ternyata sangat kompleks, sehingga meskipun sudah banyak program-program dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan, namun juga tak kunjung selesai.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pemberdayaan masyarakat di kabupaten bengkalis dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode penelitian menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan,  jenis penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pemberdayaan masyarakat di kabupaten bengkalis belum maksimal, hal ini terlihat dari lemahnya upaya pemerintah dalam upaya melinearisasi kebijakan hingga tingkat desa khususnya desa tradisional yang masih tertinggal, tentu butuh sentuhan-sentuhan khusus yang bisa di tuangkan ke dalam sebuah aturan/kebijakan. Dengan kata lain, factor administrasi dan organisasi sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam pencapaian tujuan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di kabupaten bengkalis juga belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari lemahnya upaya pemerintah dalam upaya menduplikasi strategi dari desa yang berhasil kepada desa-desa lainnya di kabupaten bengkalis. Dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di kabupaten bengkalis perlu menanamkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran pemberdayaan terhadap pentingnya pemberdayaan tersebut agar dalam pelaksanaan, masyarakat sasaran pemberdayaan dapat lebih partisipasif.   Kata Kunci: Manajemen, pemberdayaan, masyarakat.desa. Abstract: The main problem in the problem of poverty in Indonesia, especially Bengkalis Regency. Poverty is a classic problem and occurs in almost all countries in the world. both absolute poverty and relative poverty. The problem of the poor turns out to be very complex, so that even though there have been many programs in poverty alleviation efforts, it has also not been finished. The purpose of this study was to find out how the management of community empowerment in Bengkulu Regency and village community empowerment in Bengkalis Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach to literature study, this type of research uses literature studies by looking for theoretical references relevant to the case or problem found. The results of this study indicate that the management of community empowerment in Bengkulu Regency is not yet maximal, this can be seen from the weak efforts of the government in an effort to line up policies at the village level, especially traditional villages that are still lagging, naturally requiring special touches that can be poured into a rule / Policy. In other words, administrative and organizational factors greatly influence success in achieving goals. Empowerment of rural communities in the Bengkulu district has also not been carried out to the maximum. This can be seen from the weak efforts of the government in an effort to duplicate the strategy of the successful village to other villages in the Regency of Bengkulu. In an effort to empower the village community in Bengkulu Regency it is necessary to instill awareness to the people who are the target of empowerment of the importance of empowerment so that in the implementation, the target community of empowerment can be more participatory. Keywords: Management, empowerment, community. Village

scholarly journals Analisa Terbentuknya Negatif Opini Publik Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Irwansyah ◽  
Ahmad Alvin Ferdian ◽  
Zulfiana Enni Rizqa ◽  
Muzahid Akbar Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

The Job Creation Act which was ratified on 5 October 2020 was met with the agitation of rejection in the form of demonstrations in almost all parts of Indonesia. There are many misunderstandings in the interpretation of this law, one of which is the assumption that the law will harm workers and society. This study aims to identify the causes of negative public opinion on the Job Creation Act, what forms of socialization are carried out by the government, and how the public gets information about the law. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data was taken through a questionnaire distributed to 22 respondents who were randomly selected from the Job Creation Act demonstrators in November 2020 in front of the DPRD Building of South Kalimantan Province. The results showed that respondent’s negative opinion on the Job Creation Act was caused by a lack of knowledge about the contents of the law and the lack of government socialization to the public. The strategy that can be taken by the government to create positive public opinion is to involve community groups, students, public figures, religious leaders, community leaders, and influencers as communicants or messengers in the socialization of the Job Creation Act.

scholarly journals GREEN CONSTITUTION SEBAGAI PENGUATAN NORMA HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DAN PEDOMAN LEGAL DRAFTING PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DI DAERAH

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Model Formulation ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
The Government

<p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to formulate legal drafting a model policy formulation Regional Regulation based Green Legislation in order to develop the practices of good governance in the region through strengthening the role of the executive (such as the leading sector of legal department Sector, BLH, Central Java Regional Environment and Parliament through strategies, mechanisms, and empowerment potential, and improving procedures for preparing regulations for environment conservation attention. This study is a juridical non-doctrinal, with a qualitative approach. The method will be used through the stages of: mapping the existing condition into the formulation of legal drafting which has been used, mapping of potential executive (leading sector) and the Parliament, to evaluate regulations that have been generated , identify and evaluate the constraints faced in the policy formulation stage, identify opportunities and strategies and formulate a model formulation that can be developed. The emphasis in the context of formulation of legal drafting by the Government to produce a green-based regulation legislation. The results of research are: First, the preparation of formulations Legal Drafting regulations made by the Government in accordance with Act No. 12 of 2011 and Act No. 32 of 2004, but not all use the Paper of Academic regulation in the formulation so that the Legal Drafting  Regional Regulation not meet the criteria of a good legal system. Second, participation has not been effective and not all regulation is preceded Academic Paper. Third, the constraints in the formulation of legal drafting regulations include limitations of the preparation of draft environmental preservation, the ability to assess the regulation, the ability to formulate an explicit policy, concrete , clear and operational.</em></p><p><em>                           <br /> </em>Kata kunci: <em>Green Constitution</em>, <em>Legal Drafting</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Pesan Visual Bahaya Virus Covid-19 Dalam Film Animasi “ Larva”

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah ◽  
Andi Sofyan Anas ◽  
Anak Agung Gde Agung Indrawan ◽  
Tomi Tri Sujaka
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Visual Message ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

The COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed all activities and economies in almost all land areas of the world. The paralysis of community activities in various places disturbs creative ideas emerging through visual communication media, one of which is the animation of Larva from South Korea. The problem to be raised in this paper is about how the form of visual messages conveyed through Larva animation. The purpose of this article is for the audience to understand the message that is hidden behind the Larva animation. The method used in this paper is qualitative with observation data collection techniques or direct observation of Larva animation videos and literature study. Data analysis techniques, namely, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions based on the semiotic theory of Raland Barthes. The results presented in this paper lead to a visual message that displays the shape at the denotative level of the covid-19 virus in red to purple plus the effect of a dirty brown color that attacks larvae that are eating without implementing health protocols so that the Larva cough and spread the virus a group of larvae. which is enjoying food and immediately dies, then attacks the two red and yellow Larva. However, they apply health protocols such as washing hands using hand sanitizer and wearing masks. Connotatively, this visual message illustrates the importance of implementing health protocols during this COVID-19 period.

INOVASI PELAYANAN “JOSS BANGET MAS” (JEMPUT ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION BERSAMA INSTANSI TERKAIT DAN MALAM HARI BISA) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BLITAR

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Ayu Apriliana Puspita Styareni ◽  
Eva Hany Fanida
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Service Innovation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Remote Location ◽  
The Government

Pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien adalah tuntutan dari masyarakat kepada instansi pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanannya. DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang meluncurkan inovasi pelayanan publik. Inovasi yang diluncurkan oleh DPMPTSP adalah Pelayanan Joss Banget Mas, yaitu Jemput Online Single Submission Bersama Instansi Terkait dan Malam Hari Bisa. Inovasi ini merupakan bukti bahwa DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar telah melakukan percepatan pelayanan dan sekaligus menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Jauhnya lokasi kantor yang berada di tengah kota serta persyaratan yang belum diketahui banyak masyarakat menjadi dasar diluncurkannya inovasi Joss Banget Mas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mendeskripsikan terkait pelayanan Joss Banget Mas. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang dipilih oleh peneliti dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pelayanan Joss Banget Mas telah beroperasi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan PP No. 24 Tahun 2018. Selanjutnya sumber ide-ide inovasi mendapatkan masukan dari pegawai maupun masyarakat. Budaya inovasi pada inovasi Joss Banget Mas adalah penyederhanaan syarat-syarat sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendaftarkan perizinan usahanya. Selanjutnya kemampuan dan alat inovasi Joss Banget Mas cukup memadahi tetapi terdapat kekurangan pada bagian alat yang digunakan. Kemudian tujuan, hasil, pendorong dan hambatan adalah untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam memperoleh perizinan berusaha, hambatannya yaitu sering terjadi error dan down pada server OSS. Terakhir, DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar mengadakan pelayanan mandiri kepada masyarakat guna mengumpulkan data inovasi untuk inovasi tunggal. Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pelayanan Joss Banget Mas, Online Single Submission (OSS).   Effective and efficient services are demands from the community on government agencies in providing their services. DPMPTSP Blitar regency of the government agencies that has launched public service innovations. The innovation launched by the DPMPTSP Blitar Regency call as Joss Banget Mas Service with Online Single Submission Delivery with Related Agencies and Can Night. This innovation is proof that the DPMPTSP Blitar Regency and at the same time answers the problems faced by the community. The remote location of the launch of the Joss Banget Mas innovation. The purpose of this research is to describe the services related to Joss Banget Mas. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach is the type with the data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the Joss Banget Mas service innovation had operated well and was in accordance with applicable policies. The second indicator of governance and innovation in its implementation is in accordance with PP. 24 of 2018. Furthermore, sources of innovative ideas get input from employees and the public. The culture of innovation in Joss Banget Mas innovation is the simplification of the requirements so that it makes it easier for the public to register business licenses. Furthermore, the capabilities and innovation tools of Joss Banget Mas were sufficient but there were shortcoming in the parts of the tools used. Then the objectives, results, drivers and obstacles are to make it easier for business actors to obtain business licenses, there are also obstacles, namely frequent errors and downs on the OSS server. Finally, DPMPTSP Blitar Regency provides independent services to the community to collect innovation data for a single innovation. Keywords: Innovation, Public  Service, Joss Banget Mas Service, Online Single Submission (OSS)

scholarly journals PERAN DESA ADAT BALI DALAM MELANCARKAN KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Made Chandra Mandira ◽  
Cokorda Krisna Yudha
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Legal Legitimacy ◽  
Generic Strategy ◽  
Low Costs ◽  
The Government

Traditional villages have become the spearhead of community activities, especially in Bali. Regional Regulation (Perda) No.4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages is a breath of fresh air for indigenous people in Bali because it has legal legitimacy and recognition. Traditional villages played an important role during the covid-19 pandemic in Bali because they were at the forefront of protecting their territories, from securing the area to distributing social assistance. This study aims to analyze the strategies carried out by the government through customary villages to launch policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a literature study, where the data obtained will be compiled, analyzed, and concluded which will lead to conclusions about the literature study of Balinese traditional villages as a strategy in launching policies during the pandemic. This study found that customary villages are a team that embodies effectiveness in efforts to tackle Covid-19 starting from the context, composition, and process in it to solidarity with social groups derived from local wisdom values. The welfare of members of customary villages, especially those assigned to the task force for handling Covid-19, must be considered and the regional government should not use a generic strategy to archive low costs and broad differentiation in implementing policies

scholarly journals Communication Activities Seba Baduy Lebak Regency Banten

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
M. Ali Syamsuddin Amin
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Communicative Acts ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Communication Activity ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
The Government

The research is intended to elaborate vastly concerning communication activity ceremony of Seba Baduy in Lebak Banten Region. Focusing on some issues which divided into few micro subs such as communicative situation, communicative event and communicative act in Seba Baduy ceremony, Lebak Banten Region. The Applied method for the project is qualitative method of communication Ethnographic. The subject of the research is  Baduy and Jaro Luar community which follows Seba Baduy ceremony, there are 3 informants obtained by purposive technique in the researched ceremony. The data gathering requirement held through in-depth interview, non-participant observation, field notes, literature study, documentations and daring searching.  The technique of testing the validity of data by increasing the persistence of observation, triangulation and discussion among friends. For the analytical data used are descriptive, analytical, and interpretation. Research result shows that communicative situation found in the Seba Baduy ceremony which held on two spots Pendopo of Lebak Region and Pendopo of Banten Province on Safar month. Communicative event in the Seba Baduy ceremony as the gratitude and do what the ancestors of Baduy community have passed through generations. While communicative acts in Seba Baduy is act which shows verbal and non-verbal acts as respect expression for the Government and appreciate the nature.

scholarly journals DAKWAH MEDIA SOSIAL : POLA DAKWAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zida Zakiyatul Husna, Moh. Ali Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Policies ◽  
Almost All

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has hit almost all parts of the world, has made many changes in social order. No exception, Indonesia is also one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. The new government policy regarding the prevention of the Covid-19 outbreak has hampered almost all social activities. One of them is da'wah activities. The existence of the PSBB and WFH policies makes preachers have to find new da'wah strategies and methods so that da'wah can be carried out in the midst of new policies from the government. Looking at the above background, this research focuses on how the new dakwah patterns during the pandemic. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and observing one of the da'wah actors, namely the @ala_nu account on social media Instagram, this study found that one of the new da'wah patterns in the pandemic was the use of growing media. And one of the media that is now widely used by preachers in conveying their preaching during a pandemic is Instagram social media. Through the @ala_nu account, researchers can find out new da'wah patterns using social media.Keywords: Da'wah Patterns, Social Media, @ala_nu

scholarly journals An investigation into the future of discretionary trusts in South Africa – An income tax perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Brink ◽  
Leonard Willemse
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legislative Measures

Trusts have long been associated with elaborate tax avoidance schemes, primarily as a result of their flow-through nature. In the National Budget the Minister of Finance indicated that the government was proposing several legislative measures during 2013/2014 regarding trusts to control abuse. At this stage the proposals are vague and confusing, but it is intimated that the conduit pipe principle may be under review as the proposals state that trusts should no longer act as a flow-through vehicle, meaning that the amounts distributed to the beneficiaries will no longer retain their original identity. The main objective of the research was to clarify the proposed changes to the taxation of trusts, to investigate the potential impact(s) of these proposals (albeit unclear and consequently based on certain assumptions), and to assess whether discretionary trusts still have a future in South Africa given these proposals. In order to meet this objective, a qualitative approach based on a literature study of pure theoretical aspects was used. It was found that should the proposals become law the beneficiaries will be worse off.

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