KRISIS SAINS MODERN KRISIS DUNIA MODERN DAN PROBLEM KEILMUAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
Anggit Fajar Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Ozone Layer ◽  
Modern World ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Global Era ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
New Millennium

Abstract: Modern science, besides its advantages, also has weaknesses, such as its reductionist nature, claims of science objectivity, utilitarian nature,  and some others. In this global era, science can cause crises, like the depletion of the ozone layer, which is caused by chemicals released by objects of scientific products. In addition to the crisis, science also receives criticism from various groups who view science as not only providing benefits but also creating dangers that cannot be considered trivial. In the arena of crisis and criticism of modern science, the paradigm of modern science is revealed which is nothing but the philosophy of mechanistic materialism and at the same time the dominance of the materialistic paradigm collapses. Thus it is time for Islamic scientists to provide the paradigm of religious science as a new paradigm for post-modern science in the new millennium. It is hoped that Islam can once again become a religious foundation through the Islamic paradigm of science for Islamic science. Keywords: science crisis, modern world, and scientific problems.

scholarly journals Philosophy of Science in Islamic Thought Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marlian Arif Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Basic Philosophy ◽  
Practical Level

<span class="fontstyle0">Tracing a starting point that is very important from the traditional Islamic sciences, modern Western science was developed such that it adopts a philosophical footing. Unlike modern Islamic science, the philosophical footing is to be distinguished from the philosophical foundation of Islamic science. Indeed, Islamic science main concern is closely related to the basic philosophy of science issues is growing and is recognized today, including science paradigms and methodologies developed in the modern world that is more influenced by the thinking paradigm of the modern secular Western philosophy. This implies bias in epistemology and axiology between science and moral paradigm developed in Islam. In the practical level of science that was developed to be dried from a religious touch, these conditions afflict various disciplines of knowledge that Muslims studied. Therefore, Muslims increasingly need to differentiate between Islam and science that is not Islamic. Today, not many intellectual issues are more important to the contemporary Islamic world beyond the relationship between Islam and modern science.</span> <br /><br />

Science of Ahangyol and Its Importance for Modern Scientific Thought

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-478
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gashamoglu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Scientific Thought ◽  
Religious Books ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Made In

The Article briefly discusses the need for generation of the Science of Ahangyol, and this science’s scientific basis, object and subject, category system, scientific research methods and application options. Ahangyol is a universal science and may be useful in any sphere. It may assist in problem solving in peacemaking process and in many areas such as ecology, economics, politics, culture, management and etc. This science stipulates that any activity and any decision made in the life may only and solely be successful when they comply with harmony principles more, which are the principles of existence and activity of the world. A right strategic approach of the Eastern Philosophy and the Middle Age Islamic Philosophy and scientific thought has an important potential. This strategic approach creates opportunities to also consider irrational factors in addition to rational ones comprehensively in scientific researches. The modern scientific thought contributes to implementation of these opportunities. Ahangyol is a science of determination of ways to achieve harmony in any sphere and of creation of special methods to make progress in these ways through assistance of the modern science. Methods of the System Theory, Mathematics, IT, Astronomy, Physics, Biology, Sociology, Statistics and etc. are more extensively applied. Information is given on some of these methods. Moreover, the Science of Ahangyol, which is a new philosophical worldview and a new paradigm contributes to clarification of metaphysic views considerably and discovery of the scientific potential of religious books.

The antitoxic and protective effects of Curcuma longa and it`s active agent, Curcumin: оverview

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
A. Khisamova ◽  
O. Gizinger
Keyword(s):  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Physiological Activity ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Daily Stress ◽  
Anti Cancer

In the modern world, where a person is exposed to daily stress, increased physical exertion, the toxic effect of various substances, including drugs. The task of modern science is to find antioxidants for the body. These can be additives obtained both synthetically and the active substances that we get daily from food. Such a striking example is turmeric, obtained from the plant Curcuma longa. Recently, it has been known that curcumin has an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effect and, thanks to these effects, plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, in particular, from cancer to autoimmune, neurological, cardiovascular and diabetic diseases. In addition, much attention is paid to increasing the biological activity and physiological effects of curcumin on the body through the synthesis of curcumin analogues. This review discusses the chemical and physical characteristics, analogues, metabolites, the mechanisms of its physiological activity and the effect of curcumin on the body.

INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: CONCEPT, TYPES AND ROLE IN MODERN WORLD

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
A. N. Gutorova
Keyword(s):  
Internal State ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Global Management ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations

Non-state factors begin to play more and more significant role in processes of global management. The international non-governmental organizations are on a special place among them (INGO). In the last decade they are growing noticeably. In this regard it is necessary to study the role and the meaning of international non-governmental organizations in the process of global management. It is a vital need of modern science. Attempts to elaborate definition of the concept "international non-governmental organization" were made repeatedly but all developed concepts have certain shortcomings (don't reflect the legal nature of INGO, membership, activity purposes, etc.). The bulk of non-governmental organizations are created for the solution of specific problems or work within a certain perspective. Today these organizations actively deal with issues connected with humanitarian assistance, protection of human rights and environmental protection, providing peace and safety, participate in educational programs, sports projects. They provide analysis and expert assessment of various problems, including global problems, act as mechanism of "early notification" and promote control of international agreements execution. But, without looking, for rather positive role of MNPO in their activity there are also certain problems. INGO is often accused in internal state affairs. Their activity often has politized character.

Germain Grisez and the “New Natural Law”

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Massa
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
John Finnis

This chapter is an extended examination of a revisionist approach to natural law, explored by Germain Grisez and John Finnis. Grisez and Finnis elucidated an entirely new paradigm that they believed to be both sounder intellectually than the paradigms of the neo-scholastics and revisionists and much closer in outline to the paradigm offered by St. Thomas Aquinas. This approach is usually labeled the “new natural law.” The author proposes that the entire “new natural law” project undertaken by Grisez and Finnis could be viewed as being about saving natural law by reestablishing it on distinctly different foundations that avoided any appeal to metaphysical claims, which modern science had long rejected as outdated and unscientific.

scholarly journals Transformation of banking in the new paradigm strategy of Ukraine’s development

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Bohdan Lutsiv
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Integration Strategies

Transformation of banking in the new paradigm strategy of Ukraine’s development Bohdan Lutsiv Abstract The article considers the issues of transformation of banking into the new strategy of Ukraine’s development in conformity with the accelerating comprehensive transformations of the modern world. It is found that the crisis of globalization is deepening, resulting in the end of the industrial matrix of globalization and the beginning of post-industrial paradigm. It is pointed out that due to the networking transformation of the world a strategic perspective is rather an apolar world than a multipolar one, or a world of equivalent entities. This signals the end of Euro-centrism. In the paper, it is shown that Ukraine’s course to European integration should correlate with current Euro-integration strategies. The systematic analysis of the modern state of the economic backwardness of Ukraine was carried out and the dynamic model of development with the new industrial policy in the reform of the economy was used. A system analysis of the current economic underdevelopment in Ukraine is carried out and a dynamic model of development with a new industrial policy is proposed. Taking into account the deterioration of investment climate, Ukraine’s position in the global investment flows is determined. The structure of capital investments is analyzed by funding sources. In order to mitigate investment risks, a scheme of interaction between tools and instruments used for attracting investments to Ukraine’s economy is proposed. It is stressed that a sustainable stabilization of Ukraine’s banking system is a key driver for the recovery of the real sector. Since the banking sector has been and continues to be a leader and a driving force for reforms in the country, the current state of Ukraine’s banking system after a “big banking cleansing” is assessed. It is concluded that restoration of lending is an essential result received from the transformation of banking. The roots of non-performing loans in bank portfolios are defined and ways for restructuring non-performing loans are outlined. It is noted that addressing the problem of insider lending plays an important role in improving loan portfolios.

scholarly journals Concentration on Learning Program Development in Islamic Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Dalmeri Mawardi ◽  
Supadi Supadi
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Global Era ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Good Relation ◽  
Character Building

An effort to educate learner in Islamic education as an order to the learner be able to change character and behavior. For Islamic education, learner hoped to be able to understand whole Islamic teachings and comprehend the aim of Islamic education entirely. Islamic subject Learning system has planned systematically and referred to learning components which have oriented to the new paradigm and the application of contextual teaching and learning approach; the class condition will be conducive and comfortable for the learner to be motivated to learn Islamic subject. In contextual teaching and learning approach be able to direct the process of Islamic teaching and learning for growing learner good behavior, character building, and moral values that will become human who has proper responsibility, emotional, intellectual, and human who has emotional intelligence in developing the learner potency in applying of Islamic educational making good relation between God with human being and doing whole Islamic teachings in Global Era. How the learner knows about Islamic teachings, but it discusses what has known and realized by learner after learning.? Learner hoped to be able to have a strong desire and a high commitment to understand and apply Islamic teachings.Suatu upaya mendidik peserta didik dalam pendidikan Islam agar siswa dapat mengubah karakter dan perilaku. Melalui pendidikan Islam, pelajar berharap dapat memahami seluruh ajaran Islam dan memahami sepenuhnya tujuan dari pendidikan Islam. Sistem pembelajaran mata pelajaran pendidikan Islam harus direncanakan secara sistematis dan harus mengacu pada komponen pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada paradigma baru dan penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual, kondisi kelas akan kondusif dan mudah bagi peserta didik untuk termotivasi belajar Islam objek kajiannya. Tentunya pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dapat mengarahkan proses pembelajaran dan pembelajaran keislaman untuk menumbuhkan perilaku baik peserta didik, pembentukan karakter, dan nilai-nilai moral yang akan menjadi manusia yang memiliki tanggung jawab baik, emosional, intelektual, dan manusia yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional dalam mengembangkan potensi pelajar dalam menerapkan pendidikan Islam membuat hubungan yang baik antara Tuhan dengan manusia dan melakukan seluruh ajaran Islam di Era Global. Bagaimana pelajar tahu tentang ajaran Islam, tetapi membahas tentang apa yang telah diketahui dan disadari oleh pelajar setelah belajar? Setiap peserta didik dapat termotivasi serta memiliki keinginan yang kuat dan komitmen yang tinggi untuk mewujudkan dan menerapkan ajaran Islam.

Science, Development and Humanity

1998 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
V. Mantatov ◽  
I. Lambaeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Hierarchical Systems ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Surrounding World ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Negative Phenomena

The formation of a new scientific picture of the world is connected with the necessity of subjectivity. This subjectivity posits no limits for the scientific aspects of cognitive processes, but embraces a comprehensive world of spiritual activity. To choose the most effective model of social behavior, it is important to have an adequate knowledge of reality (i.e., the objective regularities of the surrounding world). Modern science reflects the vagueness of reality and, in consequence, the impossibility of using classical approaches. Increasingly, the negative phenomena of the surrounding world reflects the complexity of natural and socio-natural systems, especially on the global scale. Restrictions of the classical approaches to this complexity can be overcome within the synergistic theories or hierarchical systems theory that are becoming more and more popular. The necessity of appeal to modern theories, initiated as the result of ecological crises, stimulates the processes of new paradigm formation in science, acting often in spite of the needs and motives of society.

scholarly journals First International Conference between West and East—Leonardo and Lao-Tze. Western Science Meets Eastern Wisdom. Experiences of Scientists and Intellectuals for the Creation of a New Paradigm of Modern Science

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Flavio Daniele
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Martial Arts ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Western Science ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Eastern Culture ◽  
International Conference ◽  
European School ◽  
E Mail

TheConferencewas organized and supported by:Nei Dan School(European School of Internal Martial Arts),NIB(Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Stem Cell Bioengineering, National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, Institute of Cardiology, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna),WACIMA(Worldwide Association Chinese Internal Martial Arts),Arti D’Oriente(Magazine of Eastern culture and traditions),Nuovo Orizzonte(Taiji Quan School in Florence),Samurai(Journal on Martial Arts), andPinus(First National Institute for the Unification of Medical Strategies). Nei Dan School (www.taichineidan.com, [email protected]) was in charge of the organization. Future meetings of the Centro studi ‘Tao and Science’ will take place in spring 2007 in Firenze and in October 2007 in Bologna. For information: E-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.taichineidan.com, www.taoandscience.com.

scholarly journals Relevansi Pemikiran Thomas Khun Terhadap Penerapan Ijma’

Aqlania ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Mamnunah Mamnunah ◽  
Sufyan Sauri
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Thomas Kuhn ◽  
Normal Science ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Islamic Science

Thomas Khun's famous thought is about the paradigm, in which Khun states that all knowledge possessed by a person must be based on a paradigm that is believed. If there is a new thing that cannot be solved by this paradigm, then it happens that Thomas Khun is called the scientific revolution. Thomas Khun's thoughts on the Ilmiyah Revolution have concepts and characteristics of thinking and new philosophical models that lead to new knowledge. It is in this phase that Thomas Kuhn calls it the historical phase of the birth of new knowledge, which starts with normal science, then anomalies and crises occur, after which a scientific revolution emerges as a form of birth of new knowledge. If examined more deeply, then Thomas Kuhn's thought has relevance to Islamic science, especially in the application of sources of Islamic laws, namely the application of ijma ', which is the paradigm that is possessed by Muslims in carrying out amaliyah and ubudiyah certainly based on the Qur'an and hadith , this is what Kuhn called normal science. However, when there are problems in daily life in matters of ubudiyah and amaliyah for Muslims who do not have texts or texts in the Koran and hadiths then from here anomaly and crisis will occur which will result in much debate among the scholars before obtaining a solution from the problems faced by Muslims, and then they do ijma 'which after the ijma results' have been obtained then there is the so-called scientific revolution, which reflects the shift of the paradigm of the Muslims from the old to the new paradigm, in the sense of where the Muslims in run amaliyah ubudiyah if there is no text or text in the alqu'an they will look for it in ijma 'ulama that has been done.

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