scholarly journals The Impact of Pair Programming on Students Logical Thinking_A Case Study on Higher Academic Institution

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahfudzah Othman ◽  
Arifah Fasha Rosmani ◽  
Shukor Sanim Mohd Fauzi ◽  
Umi Hanim Mazlan
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Pair Programming ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Agile Software ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Impact

Pair Programming (PP) is a well-known agile software development technique that has been widely implemented in programming classes. Through PP, students are able to share knowledge and expertise that will contribute to better programming solutions. Nevertheless, how PP can help to improve students’ cognitive abilities has yet to be explored. Therefore, this study’s aim was to investigate the impacts of implementing Pair Programming (PP) on students’ logical thinking. Logical thinking is part of the cognitive ability claimed to be one of the crucial factors that determine the success or failure of novice programmers. To achieve this, 60 students who enrolled in Diploma in Computer Science programme in Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Malaysia, were asked to take the pre-test and post-test of Group Assessment Logical Thinking (GALT) Test in the beginning and at the end of the semester. These students were divided into two main groups; Control and Test in the Test Group, students with low logical ability will be paired with their high logical thinking friends. Meanwhile, in the Control Group, no pair programming or collaborative technique took place. Five programming tasks were assigned to both groups to solve either collaboratively or individually. The results obtained via paired sample t-tests statistical analysis shows significant improvements in students’ logical thinking with p-value <0.05 in the Test Group

scholarly journals Senam Irama Lagu Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Kebugaran Pada Anak Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Een Juliasti ◽  
Mury Kuswari ◽  
Idrus Jus’at
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fitness Level ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Physical activity on students in Jakarta is the lowest if it is compared to various regions in Indonesia. The low physical activity has an impact on the declining of health and fitness so that it affects toward the risk of various non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the level of fitness on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta. The type of research uses design experimental quasi research with design of Pre test - post test group control design. This design involves two groups of subjects, one is given an experimental group and one group is not enforced (control group). The population of this study are children aged 10-12 years old with 60 respondents (30 students of gymnastic group and 30 control group students) with gymnastics 3x/week for 12 times. Data analysis use t-dependent test, wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. The result of the research shows that there is the influence of rhythmic gymnastics of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the significant fitness level (p value = 0.0001). Based on the results of this study, gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song increases the level of fitness compared with control group on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODEBERMAIN ANAK USIA DINI PADA KELOMPOK B UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN DI TK AL-FALAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Rina Septiadiningsih ◽  
Euis Rohaety ◽  
Lenny Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Right ◽  
In The Beginning

Sensitive period is the right time to instill the basis of the importance of counting. In addition to counting skills that must be developed also pay attention to the application of learning used. However, in the learning process, teachers often forget the importance of playing methods. If too often with giving assignments the child will feel bored, therefore what is used is the method of playing. Play method is one method that can be used by teachers to teach the ability to count children in the beginning. Based on this background, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of playing methods on initial numeracy skills. This study used the Quasi Experiment method with the Nonequevalent Control Group Design research design. The results of the pre test showed that there were no significant differences in the experimental group and the control group with p-value> 0.05, which was 0.135> 0.05 which was tested by the two average test results. While the post-test results showed that the initial numeracy ability after the application of the playing method experienced a significant difference with the p-value <0.05, that is with the results of 0.0001 with the Mann-Whitney test. This method of playing can be used as a learning suggestion for educators to improve their ability to have an early start.

PERBEDAAN PIJAT OKSITOCIN DAN BREASTCARE TERHADAP WAKTU PENGELUARAN ASI DI RSIA DINDA TANGERANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida ◽  
Yunita Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Breast Care

Persentase nasional angka kejadian proses mulai menyusu kurang dari satu jam (IMD) setelah bayi lahir adalah 34,5 persen. Kurangnya presentasi tersebut diakibatkan oleh salah satunya dikarenakan adanya Peningkatan kejadian Sectio Caesarea yang secara tidak langsung menurunkan kesuksesan dalam menyusui.Hal ini dikarenakan tidak dilakukannya Inisiasi Menyusui Dini serta keterlambatan dalam memberikan.Permasalahan mayoritas yang dialami ibu adalah tidak keluarnya ASI pada hari pertama sampai hari ketiga post partum. Akibatnya, bayi baru lahir yang seharusnya mendapatkan ASI dini akan tertunda dan sebagai alternatifnya diberikan susu formula.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pijat oksitocin dan breastcare terhadap waktu pengeluaran ASI.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Quasy Eksperimendengan Rancangan NonEquivalent Control Group Design (pre test dan post test group kontrol).Kelompok intervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post sectio caesarea yang dilakukan pijat oksitosin sedangkan kelompok kontrol dalam penelitian adalah ibu post sectio caesarea yang dilakukan breast care.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu post SC pada bulan maret 2016 yang berada di Ruang Nifas RS DINDA TANGERANG sebanyak 32 ibu yang diambil dengan Teknik Non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling.Hasil penelitianProduksi ASI pada ibu nifas dengan post sc yang dilakukan breast care dapat diketahui bahwa yang mengalami pengaluaran ASI cepat, yaitu sebesar 4 ibu (%) sedangkan 12 ibu (37,5%) mengalami pengeluaran ASI lambat. Dilakukan uji statistic diketahui efektifitas yang kuat antara pijat oksitosin pada ibu dengan post sc terhadap pengeluaran ASI, hal ini dibuktikan dengan p-value 0, 000 (<0,05) dengan nilai r korelasi Sperman sebesar 0,689. Disarankan bagi Ibu Post SC yang mengalami permasalahan ASI hendaknya dilakukan intervensi pijat oksitocin untuk mempercepat pengeluaran ASInya.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Token Ekonomi Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Ramaita Ramaita ◽  
Sri Burhani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Kecemasan adalah kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Hospitalisasi adalah suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak dirawat dirumah sakit untuk mendapatkan pengobatan. Hampir dalam setiap tahap perkembangan usia anak, kecemasan dan ketakutan akan penanganan medis masih menjadi masalah besar dalam pelayanan keperawatan. salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak adalah terapi token ekonomi. Token ekonomi adalah terapi untuk mengubah perilaku dengan menggunakan pemberian reinforcement dan token. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi token ekonomi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP DR. M.Djamil Padang selama 2 bulan mulai dari tanggal 2 Juli s/d 4 September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan pre-post test group design with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana 68 responden dibagi kedalam kelompok intervensi (n=34) dan kelompok kontrol (n=34). Analisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan token ekonomi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0.000. Terapi token ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh positif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Penerapan token ekonomi ini direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah pada pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit dan komunitas.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Early Mobilization Left – Right Sim to Constipation on Stroke Infark Patient in the Intensive Care Unit dr. H. Mohammad Anwar Sumenep Public Hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Dian Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Su'udiyah Su'udiyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Bed Rest ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Stroke is a disturbance of acute nerve function caused by blood circulatory disorders to the brain. The impact that often occurs in stroke patients is constipation due to disease complications, drugs and minimum mobilization. Aim of this study to analyze the effect of early mobilization sim right-left to constipation in patients with stroke infarction in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Anwar Sumenep. The design of this research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Population in this study were stroke infarct patients treated in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep in August - September 2016 period as many 20 people, with a sample size of 10 people control group, and 10 treatment groups. Research instruments are Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of mobilization, checklist and observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi square test with α (0,05). Results of the control group during pre test showed that all respondents (100%) did not defecate and at the time of post test it was found that almost all (80%) of respondents experienced defecation. While the results in the treatment group during pre test found that all respondents (100%) did not defecate and at the time of post test most (70%) of  respondents experienced defecation. The result of data analysis shows that p value = 0,025 with α = 0,05 so that p value <α meaning there is influence of left right SIM mobilization to constipation in patient of stroke infark in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Right-left sim position is an independent nursing action that can reduce constipation in stroke patients unable to mobilize due to bed rest.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF LASALLIAN HEALTH EDUCATION ON IMPROVING WOMEN BEHAVIOR WITH HIGH CHOLESTEROL LEVELS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Isaura Isabela Lontaan ◽  
Annastasia S. Lamonge ◽  
Indriani Yauri
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

Background: High cholesterol is one of the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke. Diet and activity patterns are the two main factors that can lead to high cholesterol levels in the blood. Therefore, it needs good knowledge, skills, and motivation that is strong enough, to be able to effectively prevent high cholesterol occurrence. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels in the village Poigar II South Minahasa regency. Methods. The research design is a Quasi Experiment using Pre Test Post Test Design with Control Group. The numbers of participants were 32 people with a purposive sampling technique of sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney tests. Results. Research shows the effect of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels with significant values p-Value = 0.001 (p-value < α 0.05). Discussion: This method can help respondents to open up and share experiences so that sharing can be a motivation for each respondent in terms of changing behavior for the better. If there is a good experience that was told by the respondent that can be done, it can be taken and if the experience about the bad behavior can be issued. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of Lasallian health education on the improvement of women 's behavior. So that the advice given in this study is so this can be useful for the society, especially women patients to be able to acquire the knowledge, skills, and motivation.

Effect of Verbal Feedback on Dribbling Skill in Basketball During The Eight Weeks Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3349-3351
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Efe Etiler ◽  
Turhan Toros
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Verbal Feedback ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of this study is to examine the impact of verbal feedbacks given to the player during trainings on the basketball dribbling. The study is performed with total 40 students in two groups having similarities in terms of various factors and having education in Toros University in 2016-2017 academic year. The average age of the research group is (20.87 ± 1.61) for the test group and (20.60 ± 1.09) for the control group. Dribbling Evaluation Form, whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Çamur3 was used as data collection tool. In the data analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether the scores show normal distribution or not. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the groups. In the study, 0.05 was used in statistical processes as the level of significance. According to the research findings, there was a significant difference between the test group's pre-test and post-test dribbling values (p <0.05). The Mann-Whitney U Test was used to determine the differences between test and control groups. According to the research findings, a significant difference was found between the test and control groups' post-test dribbling values (p <0.05). As a result, it was observed that verbal feedback during eight weeks of training had a positive effect on dribbling. Keywords: Dribbling, Skill Learning, Basketball, Feedback, Verbal Feedback

scholarly journals Effectivenes of Mentoring Program to Improving Attitude of Pasien Safety

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 845-848
Author(s):  
Andaliaroza . ◽  
Putri Wulandini
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mentoring Program ◽  
Safety Incident ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Safety Knowledge ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The occurrence of a patient safety incident in a hospital will have an adverse impact on the hospital, staff, and patients as service recipients. The impact caused is a decrease in the level of public trust in health services. . Efforts to implement a patient safety culture can be various and mentoring is a more appropriate way. This is because mentoring can provide support to individuals in the learning process with more powerful strength. This study uses a quasy experimental research type. This design consists of two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The research sample in this study were student nurses who would practice nursing clinics. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The research instrument used for this study was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire about patient safety knowledge along with a mentoring program to increase patient safety knowledge. data processing includes editing, coding, processing, cleaning, and tabulating. Data analysis includes: validity & reliability test, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using SPSS assistance. The results of the study obtained there was a change in attitude in the experimental group with p-value 0.000; There was a change in attitude in the control group and the experimental group on the post test with a p value of 0.00. It is hoped that educational institutions will find out how prepared students are to enter the hospital regarding Patient Safety

SLOW-STROKE BACK MASSASE TO PAIN INTENSITY OF RHEUMATID ARTHRITIS IN ELDERY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Melina Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Intensity Change ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Rheumatic Arthritis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Introduction.Rheumatoid arthritis represented an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints causing chronic inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis experienced by many elderly. One of non-pharmacological ways to overcome this pain was by stimulation of the skin with a technique of slow-stroke back massase. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of slow-stroke back massase to pain intensity of Rheumatic arthritis on eldery. Method. The research design in this study was Quasy Experiment with the approach of pre-test and post-test group with control. The sample consisted of 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. And divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10). Data obtained by interview and observation method of pain intensity for 7 days. Then the processed data statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Mann Withney test with a standard error of 0.05. Result. The results showed in the control group no change in pain intensity. While the majority of the experimental group (60%), pain intensity change from medium become mild. These results can be seen from statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test resulted P value = 0.014 and Mann Withney post test resulted P value = 0.007, H0 rejected. Discussion. Based on the research results it can be concluded that there was influence of slow-stroke back massase toward the pain intensity of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly. Thus it can be an alternative to reduce the pain of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly. Keywords: slow-stroke back massase, intensity of pain, rheumatoid arthritis, elderly

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PROLANIS TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1386-1395
Author(s):  
Ani Susiani ◽  
Rizkiatun Magfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia yang pesat sebagai dampak keberhasilan pembangunan di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian lebih dari seluruh masyarakat.  Hal ini disebabkan karena pada proses menua terjadi peningkatan insiden penyakit kronis diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Kegiatan prolanis yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat mencegah kekambuhan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan kegiatan prolanis dengan  kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi pada anggota Kelompok Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. Metode peneltian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk pre and post test without control. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 94 orang dan sampel penelitain berjumlah 26 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling: mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan senam prolanis selama 4 minggu berturut-turut. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kegiatan prolanis dengan kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi (terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah sistolik responden dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p-value 0,000). Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Losarang untuk melakukan pelatihan kader prolanis sehingga masyarakat dapat secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan prolanis secara teratur.Kata kunci: lansia, kekambuhan, hipertensi, prolanis    ABSTRACTThe increasing number of elderly people as the impact of development success in Indonesia has gained more attention from the whole community.  This is due to the aging process occurs increased incidence of chronic diseases including hypertension. Prolanis activities conducted regularly can prevent the recurrence of hypertension. This research aims to determine the influence of the implementation of prolanis activities with recurrence of hypertension disease in the members of the group Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. The study was a quasi experimental with a pre and post test group without control. The research population amounted to 94 peoples and the samples was 26 respondents selected with the purposive sampling technique: following the health education on hypertension and prolanis gymnastics for 4 consecutive weeks. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was an effect of prolanis activities with the recurrence of hypertension disease (there was an effect of prolanic exercise on respondent's systolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an effect on prolanic exercise on diastolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000). The author suggests to Puskesmas Losarang to conduct prolanist cadre training so that the community can independently carry out prolanist activities on a regular basis..Keywords: elderly,  recurrence, hypertension, prolanis 

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