scholarly journals DAMPAK USAHATANI KOMODITAS PORANG TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KLANGON, KECAMATAN SARADAN, KABUPATEN MADIUN

Author(s):  
Risky Al Hamdhan

AbstrakPorang menjadi komoditi ekspor unggulan Desa Klangon Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun. Tanaman porang  memiliki harga jual yang tinggi dan merupakan komoditi utama sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah, serta kemakmuran masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak usahatani komoditas porang terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dilihat dari kelembagaan dan biaya produksi, pemasaran dan penerimaan serta pendapatan petani. Objek lokasi penelitian dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwasannya Desa Klangon merupakan sentral produsen porang di Kabupaten Madiun dan sekaligus endemik porang Indonesia yang diberi dengan Madiun-1. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa, ditinjau dari tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat di Desa Klangon ini mayoritas pada tingkat level sedang, dengan persentase 40,9% atau sebanyak 738 KK yang dalam kriteria menengah keatas. Dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif melalui proses reduksi data dan perhitungan, maka produksi awal (investasi awal) usahatani porang dengan luas lahan satu hektar dengan biaya Rp.87.660.000, rata-rata pendapatan pertahun yang diperoleh petani ialah Rp.260.340.000. Melihat potensi dan besarnya keuntungan dalam budidaya porang terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, untuk itu perlu adanya campur tangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Madiun guna melakukan pemilihan lokasi baru untuk budidaya porang. Serta perlu adanya peningkatan investasi pada komoditas tersebut karena mengingat masih sangat mungkin untuk ditingkatkan.Kata kunci: porang, klangon, kesejahteraan masyarakat, analisis usahataniAbstractPorang is the leading export commodity in Klangon Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. The porang plant has a high selling price and is the main commodity as a source of regional income, as well as the people's welfare. This study aims to describe the impact of porang commodity farming on community welfare as seen from the institutional and production costs, marketing and income and farmer income. The object of the research location was chosen based on the consideration that Klangon Village is the central producer of porang in Madiun Regency and at the same time is endemic to Indonesian porang given Madiun-1. The results of the study reveal that, in terms of the welfare level of the people in Klangon Village, the majority are at the medium level, with a percentage of 40, 9% or as many as 738 households in the upper middle criteria. By using qualitative descriptive data analysis through the process of data reduction and calculation, the initial production (initial investment) of porang farming with a land area of one hectare at a cost of Rp. 87,660,000, the average annual income earned by farmers is Rp. 260,340,000. Seeing the potential and the magnitude of the benefits in cultivating porang for the welfare of the village community, it is necessary for the Madiun Regency Government to intervene in selecting a new location for porang cultivation. And there needs to be an increase in investment in these commodities because it is still possible to increase it.Keywords: porang, klangon, community walfare, economic analysis of farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Hutri Agustino

Empowerment derived from the word ‘power’. Therefore, the main idea of empowerment in contact with the concept of power. Meanwhile, the authority itself is often attributed with the ability to make other people do what we want, regardless of their wishes and interests. Empowerment refers to the ability of the people, especially the weak and vulnerable groups so that they have the ability in some respects. This in turn makes the praxis of empowerment of communities on the territory of the literacy movement. The inclusion of community empowerment on the literacy movement to make the movement experienced a transformation from the previous only general movement based on issues that are more specific, one that is in the Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara as setting research. The purpose of this research is to know the realization community empowerment-based literacy movement and the impact of socio-economic change in the surrounding communities. By using the theory of community empowerment and literacy theory and qualitative descriptive method, it can be noted that there is a relationship between the empowerment of community-based literacy movement toward socio-economic changes in the surrounding communities. The background and the focus of community empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara is as follows: (1) the existence of empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara the answer to the problems of social-historical territory of the village; (2) the realization of the empowerment funded based on the principle of volunteerism and independence; (3) the main focus of the activities of empowerment is the transformation of the values of the characters building for the productive age group as well as encourage socio-economic independence based on a series of soft skill thematic activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Nindra Nindra ◽  
Arfa Agustina Rezekiah ◽  
Daniel Itta

The socioeconomic aspects of the community around the ecotourism site will have an impact on the existence of community-based ecotourism, as well as the existence of Tanjung Puting National Park. This research aims to analyze the impact of Tanjung Puting National Park on the socio-economic condition of the people of Kumai Hulu Village. The location of the research was chosen the location of the village closest to TNTP. A sample of 98 respondents was taken purposively sampling on the grounds of the location of the village closest to ecotourism. Research methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The impact of TNTP on social conditions in Kumai Hulu Village is high and for economic conditions is being seen with increasing economic opportunities such as trade, lodging and klotok transportation business. Tourism development will certainly have an impact on the conditions around tourism, both in the form of positive impacts such as improving people's living standards by creating new jobs and increasing people's incomes. The negative impact with this TNTP such as the price of basic and local goods increased and the cost of building facilities and infrastructure also increased.Aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang ada disekitar lokasi ekowisata akan berdampak terhadap keberadaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat, begitu pun dengan adanya Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisis dampak Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kumai Hulu. Penetapan lokasi penelitian dipilih lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan TNTP. Sampel responden untuk dilakukan wawancara berjumlah 98 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling dengan alasan lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan ekowisata. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dampak adanya TNTP terhadap kondisi sosial di Kelurahan Kumai Hulu adalah tinggi dan untuk kondisi ekonomi adalah sedang hal ini terlihat dengan meningkatnya peluang ekonomi seperti perdagangan, penginapan serta usaha transportasi klotok. Pengembangan pariwisata tentu saja akan memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi sekitar pariwisata, baik berupa dampak positif seperti meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dampak negative dengan adanya TNTP ini seperti harga barang-barang pokok dan lokal meningkat dan biaya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana juga meningkat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 1314
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Khomariyah ◽  
Sunaryanto Sunaryanto ◽  
Cipto Wardoyo

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> A qualitative descriptive study was used for the process of internalizing palawija farmers to watermelon farmers in Wotgalih village, Yosowilangun sub-district, Lumajang regency. Based on the existing phenomena, the impact arising from the internalization process can be seen from the realm of economic education, especially non-formal education. Data and data sources were collected based on observations and interviews with several informants who lived in the Wotgalih Yosowilangun area. The results of the analysis of data collected from the management and members of the <em>Margo Tani</em> group are twofold: first, the process of internalization of palawija farmers and watermelon farmers together through three things, namely learning while working, learning by word of mouth and learning while practicing. The difference is among the three of them on palawija farmers, that is, palawija farmers' profession is obtained from generation to generation from the family. Unlike the farming of watermelons obtained through these three things without having to pay personal expenses. Second, the Impact of Internalization of Economic Education in the "<em>Margo Tani</em>" Watermelon Farmer Group in the village of Wotgalih brought the price of rent and the selling price of land to rise. The income of the watermelon farmers has increased and is living a prosperous life and the local village is well-built and neat.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk proses internalisasi petani palawija ke petani semangka yang ada di desa Wotgalih kecamatan Yosowilangun kabupaten Lumajang. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada, dampak yang muncul akibat proses internalisasi dapat dilihat dari ranah pendidikan ekonomi, khususnya pendidikan non formal. Data dan sumber data dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yang tinggal di wilayah Wotgalih Yosowilangun. Hasil analisis data yang terkumpul dari pengurus dan anggota kelompok Margo Tani ada dua, yaitu proses internalisasi terhadap petani palawija dan petani semangka sama-sama melalui tiga hal yaitu belajar sambil bekerja, belajar dari mulut ke mulut dan belajar sambil praktik. Bedanya adalah diantara ketiganya pada petani palawija yaitu pofesi petani palawija ada yang diperoleh secara turun temurun dari pihak keluarga. Berbeda dengan bertani buah semangka yang diperoleh melalui tiga hal tersebut tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya pribadi. Kedua, Dampak Internalisasi Pendidikan Ekonomi Pada Kelompok Petani Semangka “Margo Tani” di desa Wotgalih<strong> </strong>membawa harga sewa dan nilai jual lahan tanah naik. Pendapatan masyarakat petani semangka meningkat dan hidup sejahtera dan desa setempat terbangun serta tertata rapi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses


Author(s):  
P. Havard

Abstract Low and medium level waste management means reducing the amount of waste generated during maintenance and operation of the plant, in accordance with the ALARA concept, while keeping not only the quality of the product but also the associated costs under control. All this waste is managed by ONDRAF/NIRAS, the Belgian Federal Agency responsible for waste management, including conditioning, intermediate storage and final disposal. Unfortunately, the actions taken by ONDRAF/NIRAS and the producers in order to reduce waste production have had a negative impact on waste treatment tariffs. It has become necessary to re-examine the relationship between ONDRAF/NIRAS and the producers, in order to control the costs of waste management. This problem concerns not only the treatment costs but also the disposal costs. The volume of waste has fallen from 30M3/Thwh in 1985 to 4.m3/Twh in 2000, not by chance but as the result of a new site organisation geared towards achieving this aim. This paper presents firstly the history of Belgian waste management, taking into account the impact on the associated costs, and secondly the measures that have to be taken in order to be able to decide which new technologies are necessary to go further with the objective of waste volume reduction in a new environment, namely deregulation and consequently high pressure on production costs. Finally, it presents a few conclusions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikola Budimir ◽  
Marko Jaric ◽  
Branislav Jacimovic ◽  
Srbislav Genic ◽  
Nikola Jacimovic

This paper deals with the impact of the most important factors of the total production costs in bioethanol production. The most influential factors are: total investment costs, price of raw materials (price of biomass, enzymes, yeast), and energy costs. Taking into account these factors, a procedure for estimation total production costs was establish. In order to gain insight into the relationship of production and selling price of bioethanol, price of bioethanol for some countries of the European Union and the United States are given.


NALARs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Primi Artiningrum ◽  
Danto Sukmajati

ABSTRAK.Masyarakat Bugis terkenal sebagai pelaut ulung di Indonesia yang telah menjelajahi seluruh wilayah nusantara.Oleh karena itu permukiman masyarakat Bugis dapat ditemukan di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, terutama di kawasan pesisir.Di pantai Utara Jakarta juga terdapat satu kampung nelayan Bugis, yaitu di wilayah Kamal Muara.Karakter fisik dari permukiman ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernacular Bugis yang dapat dilihat dari bentuk rumah-rumahnya.Akan tetapi, kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda dengan di tempat asalnya memaksa masyarakat kampung Bugis tersebut untuk beradaptasi baik terhadap lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan sosial budayanya.Adaptasi tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh adaptasi terhadap bentuk rumah dan pola kampung yang dibandingkan dengan arsitektur Bugis yang asli.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada informan kunci termasuk beberapa pemilik rumah.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya adapatasi bentuk arsitektur dan pola kampung terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial budaya. Kata  kunci : adaptasi, vernakular, arsitektur, nelayan, kampung ABSTRACT.Bugis people are famous as the best sailor in Indonesia who have sailed all over the archipelago. Their settlements can be found all over the country especially in the coastal area. Kamal Muara is one of the Bugis fishermen village located in the North coast of Jakarta. The physical character of this settlement demonstrates Bugis vernacular architecture which is especially noticeable in the form of its houses. However, the new place has forced the people to adapt to the physical environment as well as to the social and cultural environment. Consequently, the adaptation caused changes of architectural shapes and the pattern of the village. This objective of this research was to find out the influence of the adaptation to the house form and village pattern that was compared to its original Bugis Architecture. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The data was collected through field study, observation, and interview to the key informants including the owner of the houses. The outcomes of this research is the identification of the adaptation in architectural form and village pattern related to the environmental condition and the sociocultural problem. Keywords:  adaptation, vernacular, architecture, fishermen, village


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
AFRIANTI, SE., M.Pd

Development is a process of social change with broad participation a society that is intended to achieve social and material progress (including increasing the amount of justice, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through the greater control they have over their environment. To plan development is not to build ideas and future strategies only without considering the social, cultural, and community adoption ability to change, so a lot of planning has been successful in stimulating economic growth in the short term but failed in building social cohesion, resisting vulnerability and reinforcing the cultural value. In relation to this, the village development planning should be put in a comprehensive manner to bridge the development needs of the region, strengthening the sector and harmonization of development actors.This study aims to see how the results of the evaluation of the Middle-Term Development Plan of the village of LubukSuli, DepatiTujuh District, Kerinci 2018 district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study using interviews and documentation. the general aspects of planning and implementation are good enough.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-334
Author(s):  
Riyadus Sholichin ◽  
Wasito

This research is framed in a big topic, namely programs, management and school facilities that are of interest to the people of Garum Sub-district, Blitar Regency. Evidently, these topics have an impact on society on how to develop children's intelligence. The community will choose a particular school based on their understanding of children's learning. This also happened in elementary schools in Garum Subdistrict, Blitar District. The problems raised in this study include questions about the understanding of the people of Garum District in Blitar Regency in choosing schools for their children and the impact of the understanding of the people of Garum District in Blitar Regency on educational institutions. The type of research approach is qualitative-descriptive. In this research, data is collected, then narrated according to the perspective of community development theory. The results of this study Garum District Community Blitar District understands that education is an important means of developing children's intelligence. For this reason, they choose schools with criteria that have the best facilities. This view is the basis for schools to improve themselves into public service institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
I Wayan Dede Hermawan ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih ◽  
I Made Budiasa

<p><em> The ceremony of Penabeng Desa at Sasih Kaenem which is held every year exactly falls on Tilem sasih Kaenem day. The ceremony of Penabeng Desa at Sasih Kaenem is done by making a barrier fence in every border of Desa Pakraman Batuyang, aiming to maintain the natural balance of both the great bhuana and bhuana alit. The problems discussed in this research are (1) How is the existence of Penabeng Tradition? (2) How is communication semiotics in Penabeng Tradition? (3) How is the impact of communication semiotics in Penabeng Tradition in Pakraman Village Batuyang District Sukawati Gianyar?.</em></p><p><em>This research found among others: The existence of Penabeng tradition in Pakraman Batuyang Village, held every morning every year precisely Tilem Sasih kaenem, all the people of Desa Pakraman Batuyang make a guardrail fence in every border of Pakraman Village Batuyang. The means used include pandandui, sungga, centipedes, and turushidup. Semiotics Communication in the tradition of Penabeng in the village of Pakraman Batuyang there are some namely, the process of intrapersonal communication, the process of interpersonal communication and non-verbal communication on the procession of the tradition of Penabengdi Desa Pakraman Batuyang. Impact contained from Communication Semiotics in Penabeng tradition in Pakraman Village Batuyang namely:</em><em> </em><em>Religious Impact affects people's beliefs and culprits, Social impacts affect society's social life and Conservation Impact Culture affect the existence and development of community life.</em><strong></strong></p>


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