scholarly journals PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA “AEK BEDELEW” LEPAR DI KELURAHAN MANTUNG, KECAMATAN BELINYU KABUPATEN BANGKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Delia Febriana ◽  
Putra Pratama Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Community Group ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Times

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perkembangan zaman, sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu faktor yang patut untuk diperhitungkan, karena sebagai aset yang strategis untuk mendorong pembangunan wilayah yang memiliki potensi alam atau daya tarik wisata. Kecamatan Belinyu memiliki banyak potensi wisata alam yang jika dikelola dengan baik maka mampu meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. Salah satunya wisata aek bedelew yang baru-baru ini viral di media sosial di Bangka, dikelola oleh kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) Greenboys. Pokdarwis greenboys memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai strategi untuk mengelola destinasi wisata “aek bedelew” agar lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat memberikan modal sosial dalam menjaga kawasan wisata agar tetap terjaga. Jadi modal sosial merupakan produk relasi manusia sebagai jaringan, norma, nilai, timbal balik dan kepercayaan yang berpotensi pada produktivitas masyarakat untuk pengembangan para anggota suatu kelompok masyarakat yang memungkinkan terjalinnya kerjasama diantara mereka dari suatu desa yang memiliki potensi wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata aek bedelew itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menganalisis dan menyajikan data fakta secara sistematik sehingga dapat lebih mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian modal sosial yang terdapat didalam kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) Greenboys memiliki pengaruh positif dalam mengelola maupun mengembangkan wisata aek bedelew ABSTRACTAlong with the times, the tourism sector is one factor that should be taken into account, because it is a strategic asset to encourage the development of areas that have natural potential or tourist attraction. Belinyu district has a lot of natural tourism potential which, if managed properly, can improve the regional economy. One of them is “aek bedelew” tour which recently went viral on social media in Bangka., managed by the tourism awareness group Greenboys. Tourism awareness Greenboys utilizes social capital as a strategy to manage tourist destinations “’aek bedelew” so that it is more widely known by the public. The importance of community participation in providing social capital in maintaining tourist areas in order to stay awake. So social capital is a product of human relations as a network, norms, values, reciprocity and trust that has the potential for community productivity for the development of members of a community group that allows for cooperation between them from a village that has tourism potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social capital in the development of “aek bedelew” tourist destination itself. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely analyzing and presenting factual data systematically so that it is easier to understand and conclude. In this study, the data collection techniques used were primary and secondary data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of research on social capital contained in the tourism awareness group Greenboys has a positive influence in managing and developing “aek bedelew” tourism

scholarly journals Maximizing Bali Village Tourism Potential Using Penta-Helix Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khusnul Rofida Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential

The rapid growth of the tourism sector has made the government committed to implementing the principle of sustainable tourism development. To develop regional tourism, it is relatively necessary to direct, integrated, cross-sectoral, and sustainable programs so that the economic benefits of tourism are increasingly felt evenly distributed by the community. Bali, popular as one of the most tourist destinations in the world, is used as an example for the  development of a national destination by the Indonesian government by creating 10 new Bali destinations, but this scheme must be postponed due to the covid-19 outbreak that hit Indonesia. This study aims to explore the sustainable tourism strategy in Bali’s village tourism sector using a qualitative approach based on content analysis based on secondary data since Bali has the largest number of village tourism in Indonesia using the Penta-helix model (synergy between academic, business, community, government, and media). With the synergy and collaboration of these five central sectors (especially during decreasing tourism sector of coronavirus outbreak),  it is expected to increase awareness and maximizing the potential among the public regarding Bali sustainable tourism.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN WISATA TERINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN CITY MARKETING

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Bambang Kusbandrijo ◽  
Endro Tjahjono ◽  
Achluddin Ibnu Rochim
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Cultural Arts ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
High Integrity ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Tourism Service

Ponorogo Regency has the potential of tourism, including natural tourism, religious tourism and cultural tourism. The tourism sector has not been explored optimally so it has not become a tourist destination. This study answers two fundamental problems, namely the first to describe the tourism potential and the implementation of the development that has been carried out and secondly to develop a management model for Ponorogo tourist destinations in order to achieve development goals as a tourism area capable of increasing the PAD and economy of the Ponorogo community. Qualitative methods are used in research, primary and secondary data sources. Speakers were the Ponorogo Tourism service apparatus, cultural and tourism activists, NGOs. Field data results are interpreted, researchers interpret data by reviewing symptoms based on their perspective, comparing with previous studies. Research Results 1) Ponorogo has tourism potential, both natural, cultural, religious, culinary and cultural arts, creative economy. Tourism development in Ponorogo has not been optimal due to limited socialization and communication, infrastructure to tourist destinations is inadequate. The synergy between stakeholders has not yet been established so that tourism potential has not been optimal in providing economic impact to the community and increasing PAD. 2) The tourism development model certainly starts from the mapping of potential and management of development in an integrated and mutually reinforcing manner between tourism potentials. Tourism development needs to support a legal umbrella in the form of a Regional Regulation. Tourism development is carried out collaboratively by all parties so that all parties are jointly responsible for achieving success. All parties contribute according to the position and authority attached to high integrity and commitment

scholarly journals FISHING CAMP DALAM RUANG MELENGKAPI SEA WORLD DENGAN KONSEP SUASANA DI BAWAH LAUT

Jurnal Patra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
I Wayan Raditya Sai Pratama ◽  
Ngurah Gde Dwi Mahadipta ◽  
A.A Gde Tugus Hadi Iswara
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Interior Design ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Marine Air

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with diverse marine biota. However, there are still many people who do not know that this is the education needed and become one of the tourist destinations. Therefore Sea World was created to educate the public about marine air and fresh air with additional fishing camp facilities that can be a means of entertainment for people who have a hobby of shopping and provide a refreshing means of daily activities. The method used in data collection is a method of collecting data based on sources, namely primary data and secondary data as well as sources of physical and non-physical data forms. From the data collection method obtained data collected design Sea World and Fishing Camp in Denpasar City, then carried out analysis with qualitative and quantitative methods. In interior design using utopia methods with beautiful underwater interiors. It is expected that the design of Sea World and Fishing Camp can provide entertainment and education facilities that have facilities under the sea.

Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-257
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Nana Mulyana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Tourism Potential

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy

scholarly journals Pilgrimage Tourism: A Study on Palani Temple, Tamil Nadu

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
C Aruljothi ◽  
S Ramaswamy
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Large Country ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
June July ◽  
Pilgrimage Tourism

India is a large country with great traditions, culture, and civilization. India has 4000 years of fertile civilized life with planned cities, monumental temples, mosques and churches,  palaces,  sculptures,  paintings  and  various artistic creations. These scenic beauties have made India one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. The Tourism potential of any country mainly depends on its climate, scenery, historical monuments, arts, tradition, festivals  and  the  society.  If  any  place  or  area  or  spot possesses all these characters and potentials, we may call it  as  a  tourist  centre  or  pilgrim  centre.  Tamil  Nadu,  a southern State of India, is a land of charm with ancient traditions;  the  picturesque  land  of  Tamil  Nadu  has towering temples  with  magnificent  architecture  and sculptures,  art  galleries  and  heterogeneous  natural beauty, existing on the hills and mountains. Tamil Nadu is flooded with different cultural, spiritual and religious centres  like  Madurai,  Rameswaram,  Kanyakumari, Tanjavur,  Kumbakonam,  Trichy,  Kancheepuram, Chidambaram,  Tiruvannamalai  and  Palani.  Religious institutions like temples in Tamil Nadu have been playing a  multifaceted  role in  religious,  social,  economic  and cultural life of the Tamil community. Moreover, temples are  considered  as producers,  land  owners,  trustees,employers,  pilgrim  centres  and  institutions.    There  are studies  conducted  in  cultural  and  spiritual tourism centres, which focus on heritage, culture and the historical aspects.  But  studies  that  focus  on  economic  aspects  of such  centres  are  scanty.  With  this  background,  the authors have made an attempt to study the memories and reminiscence  of  150  Pilgrimage  tourists,  who  visited Palani Temple; one of the Six abodes  of Lord Muruga located in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, with an objective  of  examining  the  social and  economic characteristics  of the pilgrimage  tourists;  and  identify their major problems and suggest ways and means for promoting  pilgrimage  tourism  in  Palani.  The  Primary data has been collected through interview schedules. The interview  schedule  was  pre-tested,  modified and  well- structured, and was used for obtaining information and data from the cultural-spiritual tourists, who are visiting the Palani temple. Secondary data in connection with the Palani temple were also gathered from the office of the Commissioner, Palani temple. Further, the authors have collected  data  and  information  from  150  tourists  who visited  the  Palani  temple  during  June-July  2011.  The tourists  were purposively selected in different spots in and  around the Palani  temple.  For  the  purpose  of analyzing the data, simple tools like ratio, percentage and average were used

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah Dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Return Of Asset (Roa) Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Ratih Komala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Interesting Conclusion ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Spss Software

 The study aims to determine the effect of Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing on Return of Assets (RoA) in Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014-2018. The method of data collection in the subject of research was obtained by tabulating secondary data in the form of financial statements at Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014 - 2018. The quantitative method of data analysis was done by processing SPSS software data in the form of classic assumption testing, testing F test statistics and testing t test to draw interesting conclusion. The results of this study indicate Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing have a positive influence on Return of Assets (RoA) in Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014-2018 both partially and simultaneously.

scholarly journals Influence of Tourism Destination Products and Images on Tourist Visiting Decision to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Devin Cahya Triansya ◽  
Beta Budisetyorini
Keyword(s):  
Positive Influence ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

 AbstractThe continuous rapidly growth of tourism sector with the tight competition in the field of tourismmakes not all tourist destinations in the world always experience an increase in the number of tourist visits each year. Banjarmasin City, dubbed the “Kota Seribu Sungai” or "City of Thousand Rivers" and is known as the Thousand Rivers tourist destination has experiencedfluctuate number of tourist arrivals and tend to decline. The fluctuate number of tourist arrivalssourced from tourist visiting decisions can be influenced by various factors, including tourism destination productsand image. This study aims to see the effects of tourism destination products consisting of physical products, people, packages, and programsalsothe image of tourism destinations consisting of cognitive image and affective image on tourists visiting decision to the city of Thousand River Banjarmasin. The data obtained were taken by questionnaire to 123 tourists by accidental sampling. The results of the research were analyzed using multiple linear regression with two equations, namely (I) The influence of tourism destination products on tourist visiting decision and (II) The impact of tourism destination image on tourist visiting decision. The resultsfound the positive influence of tourism destination products to thetourist visiting decision of 54.5% and the image of tourism destination on the tourist visiting decision of 53.4% and the rest of 45.5% and 46.6% influenced by other factors not examined. The results of the analysis also showed the effect of tourism destination products variable partially consisting of physical products, packages, and programs have an effect on the decision of tourists while people have no influence. As for the variable image of tourism destinations in partial consisting of cognitive image and affective image affect the decision of tourists visiting to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin. 

scholarly journals Studi Eksplorasi Potensi Pariwisata Kreatif Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Alexander Fiandre Readi ◽  
Jessica Christina ◽  
Myrza Rahmanita ◽  
Fetty Asmaniati
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Exploratory Approach ◽  
Tourism Potential

Abstrak Pariwisata kreatif merupakan bentuk pariwisata alternatif yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Desa Sedari. Penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik utama kawasan hutan mangrove selama ini semata pemandangan yang cenderung tidak melibatkan partisipasi dan pengalaman wisatawan dalam kegiatan pariwisata. Hal ini mengindikasikan potensi yang ada belum sepenuhnya termanfaatkan optimal. Terlebih kegiatan pariwisata ditunda dan dihentikan sementara dengan adanya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) untuk mencegah meluasnya penyebaran pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi pariwisata kreatif kawasan hutan mangrove di Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara serta studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Hutan mangrove Desa Sedari memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata kreatif; (2) Pengembangan ke arah pariwisata kreatif baru dimulai pada tahun 2021 namun belum terlaksana optimal dimana belum ada pengelolaan, pengelola maupun program yang terencana baik. (3) Bentuk pariwisata kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan di kawasan hutan mangrove, diantaranya birdwatching, pengolahan produk berbasis mangrove, maupun kegiatan wisata yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif wisatawan, juga kerjasama wisatawan dengan masyarakat lokal dan pengelola kawasan hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya renovasi dan revitalisasi sejumlah infrastruktur fisik kawasan hutan mangrove untuk pengembangan kegiatan pariwisata kreatif, peningkatan kompetensi dan kualifikasi sumber daya manusia pariwisata serta penguatan kemitraan kerja diantara para pemangku kepentingan terkait. Kata Kunci: pariwisata kreatif, partisipasi aktif, hutan mangrove, desa sedari, pandemi COVID-19 Explorative Study of the Creative Tourism Potential of the Mangrove Forest Area Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Abstract Creative tourism is an alternative tourism that is prospective to be developed in Sedari Village. Existing research shows that the main tourist attraction of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village so far is mere the scenery which tends not to involve the participation and experience of tourists within the tourism activities. This indicates that the existing potential has not yet fully utilized. Moreover, tourism activities were temporarily postponed and stopped during the Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) that carried out to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to explore the creative tourism potential of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This study utilised descriptive research method with exploratory approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews and literature study. This study found that (1) The mangrove forest of Sedari Village has the potential for the development of creative tourism; (2) Development towards creative tourism has not yet optimally implemented. It was just started in 2021 that there are no well-planned programs, managers nor management. At present; (3) Types of creative tourism can be developed in Sedari mangrove forest areas, including birdwatching, processing mangrove based tourism products; tourism activities involving tourist active participation, as well as tourist cooperation with local communities and mangrove forest area managers. This study recommends for the renovation and revitalization of a number of physical infrastructures for the development of creative tourism activities; the enhancement of tourism human resources qualifications and competencies; as well as strengthening the working partnership amongst relevant stakeholders. Keywords: creative tourism, active participation, mangrove forest, sedari village, pandemic COVID-19

scholarly journals Pesona Objek Wisata Sejarah di Kabupaten Sinjai

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Ishak ◽  
Ahmadin Ahmadin ◽  
Najamuddin Najamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The People ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the potential of historical attractions in Sinjai Regency, the development of historical tourism in Sinjai Regency 2008-2016, and the impact of historical tourism on the communities around the site, the government and tourists. The method used in the research and writing of this thesis is a historical research method, which includes: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview and literature study techniques. The results of this study indicate that Sinjai as a Level II Region in South Sulawesi has tourism potential that is not inferior to other regions. The Batupake Gojeng Archaeological Park, the Karampuang Indigenous Area, and the Balangnipa Fort are one of the historical tourist destinations offered by Sinjai Regency. Although the Tourism and Culture Office of Sinjai Regency was only established in 2017, activities in the tourism sector will continue to be carried out in previous years. The three historical attractions have their respective developments both in terms of facilities and infrastructure to the number of visitors. The contribution of each element in the development of the historical tourism sector in Sinjai Regency is something that needs to be improved. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the historical attractions in Sinjai Regency have an impact on the socio-cultural, educational and economic sectors for the local government and the people who live around the site.

scholarly journals Increasing Local Own-Source Revenue through The Development of The Regional Tourism Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Harries Madiistriyatno ◽  
Ida Musdafia Ibrahim ◽  
Dudung Hadiwijaya
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Product Strategy ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Strategy Performance

The tourism sector is one important sector that can contribute to improving the regional economy. However, the implementation of product and tariff strategies that are not optimal can have an impact on the low sales value and profits, and in turn affect regional revenues. This study aims to analyze the effect of product strategy performance, tariff strategy and sales value on profits. Using a quantitative approach, the population in this study is 20 tourist destinations in DKI Jakarta Province. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews, while secondary data were obtained through documents and related literature. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate product strategy, tariff strategy, and sales value have a partial and simultaneous effect both on profit. The dominant variables in this study are (1) the application of the tariff strategy as a determinant of sales value and (2) the application of the product strategy as a determinant of profit.Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor penting yang bisa berkontribusi bagi peningkatan perekonomian daerah. Namun demikian, penerapan strategi produk dan tarif yang tak maksimal dapat berdampak pada rendahnya nilai penjualan serta laba yang diperoleh, dan pada gilirannya memengaruhi penerimaan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja strategi produk, strategi tarif dan nilai penjualan terhadap laba usaha. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 destinasi wisata di Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen dan literatur-literatur terkait. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi produk, strategi tarif, dan nilai penjualan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap laba. Variabel dominan dalam penelitian ini ialah (1) penerapan strategi tarif sebagai determinan penjualan dan (2) penerapan strategi produk sebagai determinan laba.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document