scholarly journals STUDENTS’ REFLECTIVE THINKING IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING

MaPan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Rijalush Sholikhin ◽  
Dian Septi Nur Afifah ◽  
Maryono Maryono

This study aims to describe reflective thinking in solving mathematical problems on linear equations system with three variables based on mathematical abilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study type. The instruments in this study used tests and interviews. The subjects of this study came from 38 students grade X Natural Science 2 Islamic Senior High School 3 Blitar, taken one from each category of students with high, moderate, and low mathematical ability to be the subject of research. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing/verification. The validity test of data used persistent observation and triangulation. The research results obtained by students with high and moderate abilities can meet the phase of reacting, comparing, and contemplating in reflective thinking. Meanwhile, low mathematical ability students are only able to meet the reacting and comparing phases. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Rohmatul Aulia Khairunnisa ◽  
Zia Nurul Hikmah ◽  
Ishaq Nuriadin

<p class="JRPMAbstractBody">This study aims to describe mathematical anxiety in solving students' mathematical problems. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. The subjects in this study consisted of 1 student who had a high level of anxiety. The technique of taking the subject is by using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The instruments used were mathematical anxiety questionnaires, tests of mathematical problem-solving abilities, and interviews. The result shows that the subject has difficulty solving mathematical problems. It shows that the subject with high anxiety is not optimal in solving mathematical problem-solving problems. Thus, students with high anxiety need specific treatments or require the application of fun learning to optimize their mathematical problem-solving abilities</p>


Author(s):  
Megasari Wuryanie ◽  
Teguh Wibowo ◽  
Nila Kurniasih ◽  
Isnaeni Maryam

This study aims to describe the student's intuition characteristics in solving mathematical problems in the cognitive style Field Dependent (FD) and Field Independent (FI). Source of data comes from students taken with a purposive technique. Data collection techniques using tests, field notes, and interviews. The data validity inspection technique used triangulate technique. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study concluded that: students with a Field Dependent (FD) cognitive style used intuition with direct, self-evident, extrampolativeness, intrinsic certainly, coerciveness, and conclusive characteristics. While students with Field Independent (FI) cognitive style use intuition with direct, extrampolativeness, self-evident, intrinsic certainly, coerciveness, and conclusive characteristics. In addition, there are also characteristics that are not found in Field Dependent students, there are globality and one of the anticipatory intuition characteristics (trying hard to solve problems).


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erni Puji Astuti

[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi representasi matematis mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu hasil pekerjaan mahasiswa yang berupa hasil vignette. Snowball sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan subjek. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga mahasiswa semester 3 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek S1 dan S2 dengan kemampuan akademik tinggi dan sedang mempunyai kemampuan representasi matematis yang baik karena memenuhi semua indikator representasi matematis. Kemampuan representasi matematis subjek S3 dengan kemampuan akademik rendah masih kurang karena tidak memenuhi semua indikator. Kemampuan representasi matematis tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan akademik, tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor lain seperti penggunaan media, pengalaman, dan latihan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Kata kunci : Representasi Matematis; Calon Guru; Masalah Matematika; Vignette [English]: This case study aims to determine the description of the mathematical representation of prospective teachers in solving mathematical problems. The data collected is student’s work in the form of vignette results. Snowball sampling is as the technique of taking subjects. Subjects in this study are three students in the third semester mathematics education program of Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo. The technique used to collect data is documentation. The data is analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. This study finds that the subject S1 and S2 with high and middle academic ability have good mathematical representation ability since they meet all the indicators of mathematical representation. While the mathematical representation of subject S3 with low academic ability is still less because S3 does not meet all of the indicators. The ability of the mathematical representation is not only influenced by academic ability, but also by other factors such as the use of media, experience, and drill in solving mathematics problems. Keywords: Mathematical Representation; Prospective Teacher; Mathematics Problems; Vignette


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Susana Labuem

This study aims to describe the thought process of one slow learn child in an inclusion class in solving mathematical problems structured according to Polya’s stages. This type of research is a case study. The result of this study state that in the stage of understanding the subject’s problem only remembers information at the end of the problem because of limited memory. In the stage of making a problem solving plan, the subject translate the problem into mathematical symbols based on the sequence of activities in the problem. In the stage of implementing the problem solving plan, the subject can solve existing problem but does not have confidence in the truth of the final answer obtained. In the stage of checking again, the subject does not recheck each step of completion or the final answer obtained because the subject considers the work to have been completed


Ta dib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Surandi Surandi ◽  
Supardi Supardi ◽  
Johan Setiawan

Abstract: The purposes of this study are to find out: (1) the implementation of Radin Inten II’s resistance nationalism values in the learning process; (2) the obstacles experienced by teachers when implementing Radin Inten II’s resistance nationalism values in the learning process; (3) the efforts made by teachers in overcoming obstacles during the implementation of Radin Inten II’s nationalism values in the learning process. This study used qualitative approach with the type of case study conducted at SMAN 1 Kalianda. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentary studies. Data analysis techniques used the model of Miles & Huberman consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results show: (1) the implementation of Radin Inten II’s nationalism resistance values in the process of learning local history was carried out by compiling a syllabus and implementing learning plan (RPP) by incorporating local history into Indonesian historical material which was consisted of planning, implementation, and evaluation, (2) the obstacles experienced by teachers included: the ability of teachers during learning process, students’ attitudes, and time constraints, (3) the efforts made by the teacher were taking the initiative to instill the values of nationalism in the resistance of Radin Inten II’s, applying various models, strategies, methods and singing a national song before learning. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran, (2) kendala yang dialami oleh guru saat implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran, (3) upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi saat implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus di SMAN 1 Kalianda. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah lokal dilakukan dengan menyusun silabus dan rencana pelaksana pembelajaran (RPP) dengan memasukkan sejarah lokal kedalam materi sejarah Indonesia yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, (2) kendala yang dialami oleh guru diantaranya: kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, sikap siswa, dan adanya keterbatasan waktu, (3) upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu berinisiatif menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam perlawanan Radin Inten II, menerapkan berbagai model, strategi, metode dan menyanyikan lagu nasional sebelum pembelajaran.


MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Tri Wilfi Iqlima ◽  
Susanah Susanah

Analogy reasoning is the process of thinking logically and analytically in drawing conclusions based on the similarities between the two things being compared. The purpose of this study is to describe the analogy reasoning of students in solving mathematical problems in terms of high, medium, and low mathematical abilities. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in class IX-H of SMP Negeri 5 Surabaya in the 2019/2020 school year by 33 students and each subject was selected for each category of mathematical ability. The results of the analysis of Problem Solving Tests and interviews show that students with high, medium, and low mathematical abilities mention information that is known and what is asked for logical reasons on the source and target problem, and explain the relations between the information. This indicates that each subject has an encoding process. Each subject also mentions and explains the concepts used to solve source problems, which means each subject has an inferring process. The difference is, subjects with high mathematical ability mention the same concepts between the source problem and the target problem and explain the concepts used to solve the target problem, then students can complete the target problem. This means that the subject is doing two other processes, namely mapping and applying. Subjects with medium mathematical abilities are mentioning the same concept between the source problem and the target problem but cannot explain the concept used in the target problem. However, the subject only did one of the two indicators in the mapping process, so the analogy reasoning process carried out by the subject was encoding and inferring. While students with low mathematical abilities are stopped in the encoding and inferring processes. Keywords: Analogy Reasoning, Mathematical Abilitiy


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Moch Sya'roni Hasan ◽  
Mar’atul Azizah

This research to describe the strategy of Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic boarding school dealing with modernization challenges. The focus of his research is the strategy used by Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School deal with the challenges of modernization? 2). the activities forms of the Boarding School's deal with it. 3). the supporting and obstacle factors in the implementation it. This study is a qualitative approach in the form of case study. Data collection methods are done through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and verification. Al Urwatul Wutsqo's Islamic boarding school strategy dealing with modernization is providing integrated education of faith and piety in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The activities are to love Allah and the hereafter is amal sholih, thariqah, recitation, istighatsah, etc.


Author(s):  
Naili Sa'ida

<em>This study aims to describe the development of self-regulation of children aged 4-5 years at Kindergarten Dhamawanita Persatuan Pucang Jajar. This study is a qualitative case study in children aged 4-5 years. Data analysis techniques use the model proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of 3 stages: data reduction, data display, and verification. The research were use multi technique to collect the data use the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development of self-regulation developed simultaneously with language skills. Language can really play an important role in determining how children regulate their thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Language facilitates the internalization of children's social structures and rules through their interaction in the social world around them. When children interact with others, their understanding of other people's perspectives and expectations is expanded. This perspective shows that language helps children understand their experiences, as well as the experiences of others, and so it is through language that children connect this information with their own behavior.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Ema Dwi Fitriyani ◽  
Abu Mansur ◽  
Syarnubi Syarnubi

Morality children in Indonesia have experienced morality degradation which is very concering starting from, drug abuse, student brawls, and criminal acts. The cause of the decline in child morality is deviant associations, the entry of westernized culture, resulting in a negative state. There fore we need an educational instution that can foster children’s morality, one of which is the pesantren eductional instution. This study aims to determine what learning models are carried out by pesantren in fostering the morality of students. And to find out what factor support and hinder the pesantren of student’s morality In pesantren Sabilul Hasanah.. This research includes qualitative field research, using a case study approach  to perfrom deep ekspolasi and research informants using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using, observation, interviews, and documentation while the data analysis techniques uses data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this study indicate that the pesantren learning model in fostering the morality of students in pondok pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin getting very good attention from the pesantren. This is shown from the rules which are applied by the pesantren which is arranged through manners and laws pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin. Supporting factors in fostering student morality seen from the pesantren environment and ways of parenting the chaplain. Inhibiting factors in discussing the morality of students consisting of internal factor that come from within the student and external factor originating from the family and community evironment.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Shinta Ramadhini ◽  
Barsihanor Barsihanor ◽  
Muhammad Fahmi Arifin ◽  
Abdul Hafiz

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya menumbuhkan minat baca siswa melalui budaya literasi di SDIT Qurrta A’yun Kandangan. Metode penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum Sekolah, Waka Kesiswaan Sekolah, Kepala Perpustakaan, Koordinator Perpustakaan, Guru, Siswa dan Orang tua. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis yang digunakan penelitia adalah reduksi data, display data, dan penerikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan trianggulasi Teknik dan trianggulasi sumber untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya menumbuhkan minat baca siswa melalui budaya literasi di SDIT Qurrata A’yun Kandangan dengan upaya melalui kegiatan: 1) Penyediaan buku, 2) Jadwal Literasi, 3) Membuat Mading, 4) Reward, 5) Pojok Baca, dan 6) Perpustakaan Keliling. Faktor pendukung upaya menumbuhkan minat baca siswa melalui budaya literasi di SDIT Qurrata A’yun Kandangan adalah 1) Buku-buku Baru, 2) Motivasi Guru, 3) Fasilitas, 4) Lingkungan, dan 5) Motivasi Orang tua. Faktor penghambat upaya menumbuhkan minat baca siswa melalui budaya literasi di SDIT Qurrata A’yun Kandangan adalah 1) Buku yang tidak diperbaharui, 2) Gadget, 3) Waktu yang tidak mencukupi dan 4) Kurangnya dukungan orang tua.EFFORTS TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ INTEREST THROUGH LITERACY CULTURE AT SDIT QURRATA A’YUN KANDANGANAbstract: This study aims to describe the efforts to foster students 'reading interest through literacy culture at SDIT Qurrta A'yun Kandangan. This research uses a qualitative approach, a case study type with the subject of the Principal, School Curriculum Deputy, School Student Assistant, Head of the Library, Library Coordinator, Teachers, Students and Parents. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Researchers used technical triangulation and source triangulation to obtain data validity. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effort to foster students' reading interest through literacy culture at SDIT Qurrata A'yun Kandangan through the following activities: 1) Provision of books, 2) Schedule of Literacy, 3) Making Wallings, 4) Rewards, 5) Reading Corner and 6) Mobile Library. The supporting factors for the efforts to foster students 'reading interest through literacy culture at SDIT Qurrata A'yun Kandangan are 1) New Books, 2) Teacher Motivation, 3) Facilities, 4) Environment, and 5) Parents' Motivation. The inhibiting factors in trying to foster students' interest in reading through literacy culture at SDIT Qurrata A'yun Kandangan are 1) books that are not updated, 2) gadgets, 3) insufficient time and 4) lack of parental support.


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