scholarly journals DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Muh. Ruslan Abdullah

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that is considered to have a significant role in overcoming various economic problems, problems-problems are: 1. Unemployment, 2. Poverty , 3. Load the crisis and accounts payable, 4. The economy is bad, 5. Hoarding possessions. productive zakat is implemented in the form of venture capital assistance, resource assistance effort so that people can rise from the economic downturn. Distribution of zakat productively contributes greatly to the economy of poor community

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ahmad Dakhoir ◽  
Sri Dewi Nur Azizah

Debt is one of the activities muamalah are allowed in Islam. Most people choose the wrong place when the event of default of borrowing and cause disputes often occur crime and immoral actions against the borrower. Unlike the case with accounts payable disputes that occur in society Talohen Hulu. The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the debts, the form of contract debts and settlement of disputes when the event of default (wanprestasi)in among community of Talohen Hulu village of Ampah City district of East Barito. This study uses field research, the method used is descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by collecting data that is direct observation, interviews, and gathering important documents. In addition it also examines Islamic books relating to debts that have been exacerbated by the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadits. The subjects consisted of 7 people (4 people of the debtor and the third person of the creditor). The results of this study show that, the background of the debts is because Profession mostly rubber farmers whose income does not settle in less favorable circumstances did not quite meet other needs caused owes the motive for the sudden need (Purposes of transportation schoolchildren and venture capital).It thus is reasonable and permissible. Then the transaction occurred at home lenders to comply with the terms and the applicable rules of the creditors, the form of contract is Qardhul hasan. Disputes which amounted to 2 people can finally be resolved by way of principled deliberation kinship known as its unique Indigenous community badamai banjar previously occurred despite the ongoing conflict between the parties promise (contract).


Pragmatics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-82
Author(s):  
Saeko Machi

Abstract This study examines cross-speaker repetition in triadic conversations in the Japanese language. For the analysis, three sets of triadic conversations between close friends taken from a TV talk show are used. The results reveal that repetition in triadic conversations performs distinctive functions that are not observed in dyadic conversations: repetition often takes place between only two participants of the triad and allows the two to team up and strengthen their bond exclusively (teaming repetition), or even playfully tease the third participant (teasing repetition). Repetition is also shared between the three participants. In such cases, it allows the participants to create an instant bond by joking or referring to shared circumstances (immediate threefold repetition), or to gradually establish rapport by connecting their utterances and co-constructing a story (repetition relay). All these types of repetition express the participants’ points of view and contribute efficiently to their relationships that shift from moment to moment. The study further demonstrates cases in which one participant makes good use of various repetition types in a short period of time and efficiently allocates thoughts and feelings to the other two participants. The study concludes that repetition plays a significant role in Japanese conversation, helping speakers to converse smoothly and manage the dynamic relationships efficiently.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Cirella ◽  
Felix Iyalomhe

Nigeria’s 196 million people is the third fastest growing population in the world; the interactions of this build up has left an indelible mark on the landscape and environment. Urbanization, deforestation, flooding, desertification, over population and all levels of pollution are resultant effects of this interaction with the environment. These changes directly relate to a seemingly endless desire for food, shelter, recreation and infrastructural facilities and urbanization in general. This has placed enormous pressure on ecosystem stability and environmentally sound living conditions. Flooding has become an annual event for Nigerian cities—where it consistently causes economic problems in the rainy season. Effort made by the government and residents to forestall this problem has produced sub-optimal results. There is a need to adopt more proactive, standard and reliable procedures that can offer sustainable outcomes and restore the socioeconomic growth of urban areas. Frequency of flooding is due to a number of factors relating to differing climatological patterns of precipitation, urban growth and increase in paved surfaces. The aim of this review is to utilize a conceptual framework to assess and identify areas within Nigeria prone to flooding and examine possible means of alleviating damage and harm.


Subject Russian consumer trends. Significance The current economic downturn is taking its toll on the Russian population and is affecting consumers. Ruble devaluation, depressed real wages, rising inflation and increasing unemployment are reducing domestic demand. Although government officials predict a bottoming-out of the economic contraction in 2015, with Western sanctions looking set to remain in place and low oil prices plaguing the economy, Russia's economic difficulties are far from over. Impacts International relations will continue to help deflect public attention from domestic economic problems for now. The value-for-money approach Russian consumers are adopting now is likely to remain after the crisis is over. The quality of commonly traded goods will deteriorate as consumers move towards the lower end of product ranges.


2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELLEN BIALYSTOK ◽  
SHILPI MAJUMDER ◽  
MICHELLE M. MARTIN

Three studies are reported that examine the development of phonological awareness in monolingual and bilingual children between kindergarten and Grade 2. In the first study, monolingual and bilingual children performed equally well on a complex task requiring phoneme substitution. The second study replicated these results and demonstrated a significant role for the language of literacy instruction. The third study extended the research by including two groups of bilingual children and a range of phonological awareness and reading tasks. Spanish–English bilinguals performed better than English-speaking monolinguals on a phoneme segmentation task, but Chinese–English bilinguals performed worse. Other measures of phonological awareness did not differ among the three groups. The results are discussed in terms of a limit on the effect that bilingualism exerts on metalinguistic development.


2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2216-2219
Author(s):  
Ming Fang Ni ◽  
Lu Xi Kang ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Shi Lun Liu

Weaponry is an important component of national defence economy and even national economy, its construction and development are closely related to economic problems. Under the situation that the exhausting of natural resources and environmental pollution can't be ignored, the paper centred on the assortment problems of retired or scrapped equipment, classify the equipment from three aspects: special degree, recycle mode and combined classification. Analize the application range, advantages and disadvantages of Army Collect and Dispose mode, Manufacturers Collect and Dispose mode and The Third Party Collect and Dispose mode in detail. On the basis, research the match problems between different assortment and recycling mode of retired or scrapped equipment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Evi Sofiana ◽  
Tri Wahyuarini ◽  
Syarifah Noviena

Pontianak State Polytechnic (Polnep)  is one of the higher vocational Institution in West Kalimantan. One of Polnep’s objective is to carry out various fields of vocational education in order to generate quality alumni. Achieving this objective requires hardwork and lecturer play a significant role. Since they play a significant role, the lecturer’s perfomance should be taken care of.There are 241 lecturer dan 140 of them have additional work in other unit besides teaching. Based on early observation, They are called Lecturer with additional work, which means they have to spare their time in campus not only for teaching buat also doing some additional work, so sometimes they tend to leave class. Based on early observation, they do the replacement class, late in submitted exam paper dan students grades. They also tend to give more assignment to students.This research purpose is to examine empirically the effect of Polnep lecturer’s workload to performance, and the effect of work stress to performance and the effect of workload to work stress. The research method is survey by using questionnaire as data collecting method. Samples were choosen with non probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling.Based on first hypothesis testing, there is no proof about the effect of Polnep lecturer’s workload to performance which marked by sig. value 0.740. The same result happen to second hypothesis testing, there is no proof about the effect of Polnep lecturer’s work stress to performance which marked by sig. value 0.179.  The third hypothesis testing proves the effect of workload to work stress. This resultmarked by sig. value of 0.000.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Didin Saepuddin

Abstrak Perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam menempati posisi yang signifikan. Keberadaannya merupakan bagian integral dari perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban Islam terutama pada abad 8-10 M. Kehadiran perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam sangat mengagumkan baik dari segi pengelolaan, jumlah kitab,  jumlah pemakai, dan apresiasi para khalifah waktu itu.   Secara hipotetis dapat dikemukakan bahwa jika tidak ada perpustakaan di masa tersebut maka  ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban tidak akan mengalami kemajuannya. Atau setidak-tidaknya perkembangan ilmu akan berjalan sangat lambat dan tersendat-sendat. Fungsi Perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam adalah pertama, tempat mencari bahan referensi bagi para penuntut ilmu di berbagai tingkat pendidikan; kedua, bahan kajian para intelektual Islam; ketiga, pusat penyimpanan buku-buku dan manuskrif berharga karya ilmuan,  keempat, sebagai tempat pertemuan untuk kepentingan diskusi ilmiah dan debat intelektual, dan kelima, menjadi simbol kembanggaan khalifah dan penguasa setempat. Kata Kunci: Bayt al-Hikmah, Baghdad, al-Rasyid, al-Ma’mun, Peradaban.  ------ Abstract Library in Islamic history plays in a very significant role. Its existence is very amazing as well as it becomes as an unseparated part of the Islamic civilization and Islamic knowledge  development particularly at 8Th -10th century. Hypothetically, if library does not exist, knowledge will not develop fast as well. There are some functions of library. The first, it is a place where the science seekers look for the reference; the second, it becomes a center of a study for muslim scholar, the  third, it stores and saves a very valuable manuscript work and books, the fourth, a place where muslims scholar conduct meeting or discussion ,the  fifth, library symbolizes a dignity of the Khalifa and the authorities. Key words: Bayt al-Hikmah, Baghdad, al-Rasyid, al-Ma’mun, Civilization.


2021 ◽  
pp. 01-02

We are currently experiencing the third wave of the COVID-19 spread in Iran. After a relative successful control of the first and second waves, the situation is going to be complicated again. We are facing two strong threats at the same time; COVID19 and struggling economics. And this is not only limited to Iran, but seems to be a major issue for many governments, too. Recently, new FDA approved vaccines turned on the glimmer of the hope, but it should be noted that worldwide vaccination will not happen just in few months and many areas may suffer COVID19 morbidity and mortality for long time. Additionally, do not forget the “mutations” that may simply make a resistant version of COVID19 to vaccination similar to flu viruses. The main idea for writing this short note is how we can live with COVID19 while not stop our daily activities, just modify or reshape them. Our experience showed that staying at home and social distancing are significant and already-solving solutions for COVID19. However, with reduction of limitations and reopening of shops, malls, offices, and public transportation, we are facing another peak of the disease. Reopening is a critical decision for any government to reactivate the economic cycles and decrease the burden of unemployment and economic downturn, however, this a one side of the coin and the other side may be deterioration of the economy by recurrent outbreaks of the disease and high wasting of human and medical resources. The major issue is “crowds”. We are not knowing how exactly the virus behaves and spreads, but we see that anywhere you can find a “crowded” place, soon there will be a victim there. COVID19 does not respect gender, ethnicity, position, or age. Unfortunately, in the third peak that we are already facing, the morbidity and mortality of youth, especially healthy ones, are highly increased. It does not seem to be as a result of change in virus epidemiological behavior, but rather due to the concept of “exposure dose” to the virus. The morbidity and mortality are not a simple function of victims age, immunity, associated risk factors such as DM, IHD, etc. Rather it seems to be a function of exposure dose that is different for each person and dependent to the probable risk factors. If you are young but spending much more time in a crowded clinic, you may be at a higher risk relative to an older clinician visiting just a few patients per day. If you are healthy without any risk factor, there is no guarantee not to being infected by COVID19 and even being its victim! Although facial mask, hand hygiene, and social distancing in the clinics are highly significant in prevention, they are not working 100%. Many of the asymptomatic COVID19 infected people are living among us and we are not even aware of them. And also, we have to continue serving medical care to our patients. Please review the “exposure dose” daily with yourself, to increase the safety of yourself and your patients. I strongly suggest to never let your clinic to be overfilled with patients; avoid “crowds”. Arrange the appointments, with a logical interval between patients, that only few ones waiting for visiting or para-clinic services. Reassure that distancing is completely obeyed in the waiting rooms. Clinician visit time should be as short as possible to decrease the exposure dose with probable infected persons. Any patient candidate for surgery, whether emergent or elective, should underwent the testing for COVID19 and positive cases should not be scheduled for elective operations. Tele-medicine should be a high priority for every health system to provide patients with timely health care services and without crowding the hospitals and clinics. Any present costs for tele-medicine is actually much more beneficent than later costs related to the burden of the COVID19 spread devastating both human and financial resources. The current fact is we have to learn how to live with COVID19.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Raharso ◽  
Sri Surjani Tjahjawati ◽  
Maya Setiawardani

The purpose of this research was to determine the role of music and genre of music that produces the fastest typing speeds in words per minute. Respondent of this research divided into two groups. The first group is a control group that learned keyboarding skill without music, the rest group learned keyboarding skill with music. The music that used in that experiments coming from Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing 26. The number of the word per minute for each respondent was recorded, three times, at the beginning, in the middle, and the end of the course; labeled by Kstart, Kmiddle, and Kend. In spite of identifying role of genre music to typing performance, the second group typed predetermined line while listening to different predetermined music. The genre categories uses were jazz, blues, rock, reggae, degung (Sundanese music), and classic. The number of words per minute for each respondent was recorded. Every respondent has three trials were run. The recorded information was compared. The result of this experiment showed that music played a significant role to shape typing performance. Second, this experiment showed that rock music produced the fastest typing speeds. Blues produced the second fastest typing speed. Jazz produces the third fastest typing speed.


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