scholarly journals Perspektif Gender Dalam Novel Kapak Karya Dewi Linggarsari

ATAVISME ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-176
Author(s):  
Fitria Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Good Education ◽  
Key Words Gender

This research aims to analyze the gender perspective in Kapak, written by Dewi Linggarsari, by using feminist literary criticism.The gender perspective found in this novel is about the existence of both gender inequality and equality experienced by the female characters, i.e. Mika, Yemnen, and dr. Astrid. The gender inequality is obvious when women are considered as weak human beings; it causes subordination and violence. Meanwhile, gender equality can be found in women’s struggle against the oppression through custom rules and education. By having good education, women can fight against gender inequality in their environment. This proves that women are not weak human beings who always become the subjects of men’s violence. They can even give contributions and benefits to their surroundings or help other women who are being the victims of their husbands’ violence. Key Words: gender inequality; gender equality; subordination; violence; education Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji perspektif gender yang terdapat dalam novel Kapak (2005) karya Dewi Linggarsari dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminis. Perspektif gender yang ditemukan adalah adanya ketidakadilan dan kesetaraaan gender yang dialami tokoh wanita Mika, Yemnen, dan dokter Astrid. Ketidakadilan gender terlihat saat wanita dianggap sebagai makhluk yang lemah, yang menyebabkan terjadinya subordinasi dan kekerasan. Sementara itu, kesetaraan gender terlihat dari adanya persamaan hak bagi kaum wanita dengan adanya aturan adat yang melindungi wanita dan pendidikan bagi wanita. Wanita bukanlah makhluk lemah yang hanya dijadikan korban kekerasan laki‐laki, melainkan makhluk yang kuat dan pemberani serta mampu membantu memperbaiki nasib kaum wanita yang menjadi korban kekerasan suaminya.

scholarly journals Instruments for Carrying out Manipulations around the Content and Directions of the National Gender Policy

2019 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Kateryna Levchenko
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Gender Policy ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Key Words Gender

Gender policy, i.e. the policy for ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men, is recognized as one of the priorities of the Ukrainian Government activity, which is confirmed by practical steps taken by the Ukrainian state. At the same time, in Ukraine, the manipulations around gender policy, gender terminology, legislative initiatives on protecting women’s rights and counter violence, are becoming more active and spreading. They deform the content and directions of the state activities, as well as the perception of the importance of gender transformations by society, which threatens the country's movement towards European integration. The article analyzes the logical tools that are used by adherents of anti-gender movements using the examples of theses voiced by the participants of the round table «Scientific and medical approaches to the problem of gender equality» held on November 9, 2018 by the Committee on Health Protection of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The article shows the fallacy of their conclusions and recommendations, by analysing the main inferences that can be used in activities to expose the manipulations of public consciousness and disseminate fake information as a type of organizational weapon of the hybrid war against Ukraine. Key words: gender policy, gender equality, anti-generational movements, logical mistakes, manipulation around gender policy, tools for hybrid warfare.

scholarly journals Social and Legal Guarantees for the Security and Defense Sector Personnel in the Context of Gender Equality

2019 ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Yurii Dmytrenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Active Duty ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Gender Policy ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Key Words Gender

In the article the nature and content of gender, gender equality are defined on the basis of scientific literature and the acting legal standards analysis, the possibility to implement legal standards of foreign states into the legislation of Uk-raine, the improvement of mechanism as for application of gender equality in Ukraine are studied. Special attention is brought to the creation of effective legal provision and the mechanism of its application in the subdivisions of security and defense sectors of Ukraine. Attention to the disputable problems as for gender equality application in the security and defense sector, in particular as for bringing up to strength special law-enforcement bodies units, airmobile forces, carrying tour of duty etc. is emphasized. Key words: gender, gender equality, legal status, servicewoman, gender policy, active duty, security and defense sector.

scholarly journals Cerita Tuung Kuning: Sebuah Kajian Kritik Feminis

ATAVISME ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Sukrawati
Keyword(s):  
Gender Difference ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Key Words Gender ◽  
Numerous Work

Perbedaan gender sesungguhnya tidak menjadi masalah sepanjang tidak melahirkan ketidakadilan gender. Ketidakadilan gender termanifestasikan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi, pembentukan stereotipe melalui pelabelan negatif, kekerasan, beban kerja lebih panjang dan lebih banyak, serta sosialisasi ideologi nilai peran gender yang umumnya ditanggung dan dibebankan pada wanita. Semua hal itu digunakan untuk mewahanai kritik sastra feminis, khususnya mengenai citra wanita dalam cerita Tuung Kuning. Citra wanita yang dimaksud adalah semua gambaran atau lukisan mental spiritual dan tingkah laku keseharian wanita. Wanita dalam karya­karya sastra Bali dilukiskan dalam berbagai citra yang pada dasarnya menunjukkan inferioritas wanita. Dalam kajian cerita Tuung Kuning, citra wanita yang paling menonjol adalah “wanita sebagai korban kesewenangan laki­laki”. Abstract: The gender difference is not really a problem as long as they do not deliver gender inequality. Gender inequality is manifested in various forms, such as marginalization, stereotyping through the formation of negative labeling, violence, longer and more numerous work load, and dissemination of the ideology of gender roles generally incurred and charged to women. All of those are used to drive feminist literary criticism, particularly on women image in the story of Tuung Kuning. The women image in this story is all kinds of an idea or mental illustration of the spiritual and daily behavior of women. Women in Balinese literature are illustrated in various images which essentially demonstrates women inferiorism. In the study of the Tuung Kuning story, the most prominent image of women is “women as victims of male tyranny”. Key Words: gender, marginalization, violence, and women

scholarly journals Gender Legal Relations in the Security Sector of Ukraine (Information Aspect)

2019 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Olena Horchaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Active Duty ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Sector Service ◽  
Key Words Gender

The article deals with the issue of gender equality assurance in the security sector of Ukraine, in particular, in the Security Service of Ukraine. The tendency to increasing the number of women on active duty as well as gender disbalance in military service have been described. Key words: gender, gender legal relations, security sector, law, military servants, gender disbalances, military service, the Security Service of Ukraine, principle of gender equality, service activity, reforming the security sector, service women, gender stereotypes.

scholarly journals MULHERES NA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DA BAHIA NO PÓS-1988

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Erica Silva Teixeira ◽  
Alexandre Douglas Zaidan de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Political Representation ◽  
Female Representation ◽  
Gender And Politics ◽  
Female Participation ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
Gender Balance ◽  
Key Words Gender

RESUMOO presente trabalho se propõe a analisar, sob a perspectiva da garantia constitucional da igualdade de gênero, a participação das mulheres na Assembleia Legislativa do Estado da Bahia - ALBA. Através de uma abordagem empírica fundada no levantamento quantitativo dos mandatos parlamentares exercidos por mulheres em cada legislatura da ALBA após 1988, pretende-se demonstrar como a participação feminina naquela instituição representativa ainda é incipiente e enfrenta uma série de obstáculos. Tal constatação confirma algumas das hipóteses da literatura feminista sobre gênero e política e também da teoria democrática contemporânea sobre a baixa representatividade feminina nos órgãos legislativos. Ao final, apresentam-se indicativos a serem avaliados como alternativas inclusivas enquanto as estruturas partidárias não conseguem promover maior equilíbrio de gênero na representação política. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Igualdade de gênero; Democracia; Representatividade Política Feminina. ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the female political representation in the Legislative Assembly in the State of Bahia - ALBA, under a perspective of the constitutional guarantee of gender equality. Through an empirical approach stablished in a quantitative research on parliamentary mandates from women in each legislature since 1988 it is intended to show how female participation in that institution is still incipient and faces several obstacles. The evidence confirms some of the hypotheses of feminist literature on gender and politics and also from contemporary democratic theory on low female representation in legislative bodies. In the end, there are suggestions to be evaluated as inclusive alternatives as long as party structures cannot promote greater gender balance in political representation.  KEY WORDS: Gender equality; Democracy; Female Political Representation.

scholarly journals KARAKTER PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA BERWARNA LOKAL JAWA: KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER DAN TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA (The characters of Javanese Women in Indonesian Fictions with Javanese Local Colour: A Gender Perspective and Cultural Transformation Study)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Esti Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Cultural Transformation ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
The Public ◽  
Transformation Study

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakter tokoh perempuan Jawa dalam novel Indone- sia berwarna lokal Jawa: kajian perspektif gender dan transformasi budaya. Dua belas novel yang diteliti, yakni Burung-Burung Manyar (BBM) dan Romo Rahadi (RR) karya YB Mangunwijaya, Canting karya Arswendo Atmowiloto, Para Priyayi (PP), Sri Sumarah (SS) dan Bawuk (B) karya Umar Kayam. Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDK), Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari (LKDH), dan Jentera Bianglala (JB) karya Ahmad Tohari, Pada Sebuah Kapal (PSK), Tirai Menurun (TM) karya Nh. Dini, dan Pariyem (P) karya Linus Suryadi AG. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter perempuan Jawa dalam novel yang diteliti mengalami perubahan yang berkaitan dengan transformasi budaya. Mereka bukan konco wingking, melainkan aktif berperan di sektor publik sebagai pencari nafkah keluarga. Mereka juga bukan perempuan biasa yang pasif, melainkan aktif memecahkan masalah kehidupan. Kesetaraan gender dan transformasi budaya terdapat dalam karakter tokoh perempuan Jawa dalam novel Indonesia berwarna lokal Jawa yang diteliti.Abstract:This research is aimed at describing the characters of Javanese women in Indonesian fictions with Javanese local colour related to gender perspective and cultural transformation study. There are twelve novels observed in the research, namely, Burung-Burung Manyar (BBM) and Romo Rahadi (RR) written by YB Mangunwijaya; Canting (C) written by Arswendo Atmowiloto; Priyayi (P), Sri Sumarah (SS), and Bawuk (B) written by  Umar Khayam; Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP), Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari (LKDH); and Jentera Bianglala (JB) written by Ahmad Tohari, Pada Sebuah Kapal (PSK) and Tirai Menurun ( TM ) written by Nh. Dini, and AG Pariyem (P) written by Linus Suryadi. From the analysis, it can be concluded that cultural transformation has occurred in characters of the Javanese women in Indonesian fiction. Female characters in the fiction, which are analyzed above, have played an important role in various aspects of  life. They are not only Konco Wingking, but they also take an active role in the public sector as economic actors in a family. They are not the passive women, but women who are creative in solving the problems of life. Gender equality has been obtained by the Javanese female characters in fictions which are analyzed.

scholarly journals Representasi Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Cerita Dari Blora Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Feminisme

ATAVISME ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Yenni Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Public World ◽  
Career Woman ◽  
Women Writer ◽  
Key Words Gender

Ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan tergambar dalam karya sastra, tidak saja yang dikarang oleh perempuan, tetapi juga karya sastra yang dikarang oleh pengarang laki­laki. Dalam Cerita dari Blora karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, ketidakadilan gender itu sangat terlihat yang meliputi; marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, dan kekerasan. Dalam Cerita dari Blora karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, ketidakadilan gender berupa beban kerja ganda tidak ditemukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum banyaknya kaum perempuan yang berkiprah di dunia publik pada masa cerita ini dibuat, artinya belum banyak perempuan yang mempunyai pendidikan yang memadai sehingga layak dipekerjakan di luar rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada perempuan yang digambarkan memegang peran ganda, baik sebagai ibu rumah tangga maupun sebagai pekerja (wanita karier). Abstract: Gender inequality experienced by women is reflected in literary works, not only those written by women writer but also those written by men writer. In Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Cerita Dari Blora, gender inequalities are very clearly seen; those are marginalization, subordination, stereotype, and cruelty. However, double­working load is not found in this novel. It means that only few women working in the public world when this story was made. Also, those who were educated women were still rare so that they just hold the role of housekeeper. Therefore, there is no woman holding double role both as a housewife and a career woman. Key Words: gender inequality, marginalization, subordination, stereotype, cruelty

Instrumenty polityki równości płci w kontekście sytuacji w Polsce

2016 ◽  
pp. 88-109
Author(s):  
Wiktoria Domagała
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Nations

The article undertakes the issue of gender equality policies in the context of its indicators. The main purpose of the paper is to identify the areas of gender inequality, its scale and determinants. Firstly, the article presents the legislation of gender equality policies – its main objectives. Next, the paper discusses indicators that were implemented by organisations such as the Organisation of the United Nations and the European Union. These selected indicators are presented, taking into account the situation in Poland. In conclusion, the paper highlights the main obstacles to the pursuit of equal opportunities for women and men in Poland.

CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BURUNG TIUNG SERI GADING KARYA HASAN JUNUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Chrisna Putri Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
The Family ◽  
Status Of Women

This study entitles ―Citra Perempuan in Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Written by Hasan Junus‖. Problem in this research about the image of women and the gender inequities in the novel.This study aims to describe, express women‘s image and the discrimination of gender in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The use of this study is to inform people in general and readers in particular about the roles and status of women in society reflected in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The theory used is feminist literature criticism. This is a qualitative research. using the book study method. Primary data that is Burung Tiung Seri Gading novel Hasan Junus work published by Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru 2009185 pages thick.The steps of the research are (1) identify the female characters in literature, (2) seek the position of these figures in everyday life in society, good relations within the family or in society at large, (3) gender inequality would be viewed through a gender analysis ofits image of women in daily life. The conclusions of this study are that the roles and status of women in society get women not be able to avoid their housework and the discrimination of gender. AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul ―Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Karya Hasan Junus‖. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang citra perempuan dan terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam novel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya tentang peran dan kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Teori yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data primernya bersumberkan pada novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading karya Hasan Junus yang diterbitkan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru, 2009 setebal 185 halaman. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peran dan kedudukan perempuan di masyarakat membuat perempuan belum bisa lepas dari pekerjaan domestik serta perempuan adalah korban dari ketidakadilan gender.

Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Women's Rights ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Shed Light

This volume reframes the debate around Islam and women’s rights within a broader comparative literature. It examines the complex and contingent historical relationships between religion, secularism, democracy, law, and gender equality. Part I addresses the nexus of religion, law, gender, and democracy through different disciplinary perspectives (sociology, anthropology, political science, law). Part II localizes the implementation of this nexus between law, gender, and democracy, and provides contextualized responses to questions raised in Part I. The contributors explore the situation of Muslim women’s rights vis-à-vis human rights to shed light on gender politics in the modernization of the nation and to ponder over the role of Islam in gender inequality across different Muslim countries.

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