scholarly journals Fiscal-Budgetary Policy as a Stimulation Tool of Economic Growth and of the Level of the Financial Resources of the State

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Elena Florişteanu ◽  
Dragoș Florişteanu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Funding ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Disturbing Factor ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legislative Changes

Abstract The fiscal and budget policies developed over the last few years by policy makers emphasize fiscal relaxation measures in order to stimulate economic growth. Expected by employers and employees alike, they sometimes lead to results opposite to those pursued, especially if they do not take into account the particularities of the economic domains concerned and the social realities of the state. Due to the limited and often insufficient financial resources, it is necessary to stimulate those areas considered as generators of growth, and a good example in this sense is the research, development and innovation. In the context of the difficulties of ensuring an optimal level of public funding, it becomes increasingly obvious that legislative changes of fiscal and budgetary nature and how they can be implemented can be both a basis for the sustainability of public finances and for increasing competitiveness and a disturbing factor in the labor market and progress.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE STATE SOCIAL POLICY ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE

2010 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
A. N. Ryahovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Justification

As a result of the global financial and economic crisis, social problems have sharpened significantly. They affect the interest of the most population of the country. The efficiency of anti-recessionary measures and their productivity in the social field are analyzed in the article. According to the adjusted estimates of the RF Government, decrease in actual income of the people will continue and only by the end of 2012 a growth by only 3% to 2008 level is projected. The degree of elaboration and scientific justification of the state turnaround policy are getting special significance.

scholarly journals Status and Trends in the Development of Financial Support for Social Protection in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
О. Voloshinа ◽  
◽  
M. Kovaleva ◽  
V. Bozhenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social

The article considers the state and tendencies of development of financial provision of social protection in Ukraine. Modern problems of financing the sphere of social protection of the population in Ukraine are revealed. The importance of understanding the social protection of the population as a system of financial relations necessary to compensate for social risks and ensure social security is substantiated. The essence and features of financial provision of social protection of the population are revealed. The research of directions of budgetary financing of social sphere at the state level is carried out. The financial mechanism of realization of social protection which provides formation of the sources of the financial resources directed on performance of the corresponding programs and actions, and also the substantiated choice of methods, forms and levers of their use is investigated. It is proved that one of the significant obstacles to the effective implementation of social policy in our country is the insufficient level of its financial security in combination with irrational planning, distribution and inefficient use of available financial resources.

ASSESSMENT OF THE BUDGETARY POLICY IN THE FIELD OF EQUALIZING BUDGETARY PROVISION IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
O. R. TEGETAEVA ◽  
◽  
L. V. BASIEVA ◽  
A. A. BALIKOEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights theoretical approaches to defining the concepts of budgetary provision of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In this regard, an analysis of changes in the levels of subsidization of regional budgets is carried out, taking into account changes in the methods of distributing subsidies to regions, an assessment is made of the impact of changes in the management of public financial resources on the economic growth of regions.

scholarly journals THE QUESTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTONOMY OF SUBCARPATHIAN RUS’ IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SECOND CZECHOSLOVAK CRISIS OF 1938

2021 ◽  
pp. 352-367
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kuprii ◽  
Lidiia Tymish
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
The State ◽  
National State ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Current Events ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Second World

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of implementation of the national-state autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus’, its gradual nature during the Second Czechoslovak Crisis of 1938. The research methodology is based on the principles of historical method and scientific objectivity. The system-analytical approach was applied, which allows consider the sources, essence and specificity of the state-making processes and phenomena of the pre-war period. The scientific novelty of the article is in the analysis of the factors of the autumn 1938 Czechoslovak crisis that influenced the deployment of the state movement in Subcarpathian Rus’. The press revealed the provisions of public and unofficial policy makers and their contributions to the establishment of Carpathian Ukraine as an autonomous part of Czechoslovakia. Conclusions. In the late 1930s, the Subcarpathian press extensively covered the national search for Ukrainians in the Transcarpathian region. Newspapers covered international events, known as the Munich Crisis that took place during the short-lived existence of the Carpathian Ukraine. The Ukrainian state in Transcarpathia emerged for a short time in difficult international political circumstances on the eve of the Second World War. According to the press, this process was natural and historically grounded. In general, newspapers of Subcarpathia were a significant means of informing Ukrainians about the current events in the world, as well as the social arena of cultural, spiritual and national-state life of the region.

scholarly journals The Social Security Budget: Controlling Practical Realization

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Alla Berezhna ◽  
Olena Filonych
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Practical Realization ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
The Social ◽  
Budgeting Process

It is considered essential features of social obligations of the State in the system connection with constitutional rights and guarantees of citizens. It is also considered the sources and directions for the use of public financial resources, taking into account the particularities of the manifestation of budgetary relations. This paper confirmed the existence of a political component in the actions of the participants of the budgeting process by artificial restrictions on social standards due to the limited financial resources of the State. The authors formed important proposals for actual, rather than declarative socially oriented budget.

scholarly journals Urban Sustainability Index: Measuring Performance of 15 Metropolitan Cities of India

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Utkarsh Patel ◽  
Satarupa Rakshit ◽  
S. Ashwin Ram ◽  
Zareena Begum Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Metropolitan Regions ◽  
The People ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Present Pattern

Around the world, sustainable development has become a top policy discussion as countries struggle to maintain or enhance economic growth without compromising the future. Nowhere is the issue more pressing than in India, where urban areas and their economies are expected to grow rapidly over the next few decades and where resource use and environmental quality are already raising grave concerns. Sustainable development, economic growth that improves the lives of the people without exhausting the environment or other resources, is especially critical in developing countries, where mass urbanization is taking place at a time when man’s impact on the environment has reached a critical juncture. The study investigates if the present pattern of urban development in India in the creation of mega cities is sustainable. The indicators represent a primary tool to provide guidance for policy makers and to potentially assist in decision-making and monitoring local strategies/plans. The outcome of the study will contribute to the design of policies, tools, and approaches essential for planning to attain the goal of sustainable development and the social cohesion of metropolitan regions.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Human Development, Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence From Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Yan-Teng Tan ◽  
Pei-Tha Gan ◽  
Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin ◽  
Norimah Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Remarkable Feature ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors ◽  
The Relationship

A remarkable feature of empirical studies is that not many research works investigate the relation between human development and tourism. Although gross domestic product may replace human development to measure economy progress and human well-being in relation to tourism, however, this definition, is narrow, limits to economic side, and ignores the social and cultural factors. To overcome this shortcoming, this study examines the relationship between human development, tourism and economic growth in Malaysia. By using different cointegration approaches, the results indicate that tourism is positively related to human development in the long run. The finding suggests that the known relationship may serve as a guide to policy makers to achieve better development of social and cultural in order to promote the growth.

scholarly journals Documenting the process of developing the Victorian voluntary assisted dying legislation

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret M. O'Connor ◽  
Roger W. Hunt ◽  
Julian Gardner ◽  
Mary Draper ◽  
Ian Maddocks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Change Process ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Advisory Panel ◽  
Assisted Dying ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Australian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Legislative Changes

Many countries across the world have legislated for their constituents to have control over their death. Commonalities and differences can be found in the regulations surrounding the shape and practices of voluntary assisted dying (VAD) and euthanasia, including an individual’s eligibility and access, role of health professions and the reporting. In Australia there have been perennial debates across the country to attempt legislative change in assisting a terminally ill person to control the ending of their life. In 2017, Victoria became the first state to successfully legislate for VAD. In describing the Victorian process that led to the passage of legislation for VAD, this paper examines the social change process. The particular focus of the paper is on the vital role played by a multidisciplinary ministerial advisory panel to develop recommendations for the successful legislation, and is written from their perspective. What is known about the topic? VAD has not been legal in an Australian state until legislation passed in Victoria in 2017. What does this paper add? This paper describes how the legislation was developed, as well as the significant consultative and democratic processes required to get the bill to parliament. What are the implications for practitioners? In documenting this process, policy makers and others will have an understanding of the complexities in developing legislation. This information will be useful for other Australian jurisdictions considering similar legislative changes.

ROLE OF PENSION SYSTEM IN REALIZATION OF THE STATE SOCIAL POLICY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Nargiza Jiyanova ◽  
◽  
Baxodir Raximjonov
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Pension System ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Pension Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Markets

Timely financing of pensions and social benefits in Uzbekistan will provide stable income for development of the financial and economic markets. In this article the theoretical value of pensions is defined, the social advantage of pensions reveals, organizational and legal bases of development of pensions are explained and also financial resources of pension systems are analyzed

Socio-Economic Impacts and Influences of E-Commerce in a Digital Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushil K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information And Communications Technologies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communications Technologies

Innovations in information and communications technologies have created a digital revolution that is changing the way the world works, learns, communicates and transacts business. E-commerce continues to show strong growth and has been influencing the social and economic growth of nations. On one hand e-commerce technologies have helped nations to accelerate their economic growth and to provide more opportunities for businesses to grow, but it has also created many challenges and effects across numerous domains of society, and for policy makers. These issues involve economic productivity, intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and affordability of and access to information, among other concerns. This chapter describes the various socio-economic impacts and influences that have been created by e-commerce in a digital economy.

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