scholarly journals Peran Wanita dalam Industri Kerajinan Gerabah di Dusun Semampir, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Priaji Iman Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Pottery Industry ◽  
Village Women ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Special Region

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan hal yang mendasari wanita Dusun Semampir untuk bekerja sebagai perajin gerabah tradisional. Dengan begitu, diharapkan dapat menjadi wacana bagi pemangku kepentingan atau pihak terkait untuk mengembangkan gerabah tradisi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan perajin berdasarkan kondisi dan potensi yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh proses pembuatan kerajinan gerabah tradisional dikerjakan oleh kaum wanita. Kaum wanita mampu menjalankan peran penting dalam keberlangsungan gerabah tradisional di samping menjalankan peran utamanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, tanpa mengganggu waktu kerja antarperan. Hal tersebut didasari alasan dan motivasi yang kuat terhadap kebutuhan hidup yang semakin kompleks dan berat jika hanya ditopang oleh suami sebagai tulang punggung keluarga saja. Beberapa strategi pengembangan dirumuskan untuk menunjang perajin dan tradisi kerajinan gerabah Dusun Semampir. Women Roles in the Pottery Industry at Semampir Village, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta ABSTRACT This study analyzes the roles and things that underlie the Semampir Village women to work as traditional pottery craftsmen. It is hoped that it can become a discourse for stakeholders or related parties to develop traditional pottery and improve craftsmen's welfare based on existing conditions and potential. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that women do almost all traditional pottery-making processes. Women can play an important role in traditional pottery sustainability besides playing their main role as housewives, without disturbing the working time between roles. This is based on strong reasons and motivation for the needs of life that are increasingly complex and heavy if only supported by the husband as the family's backbone. Several development strategies were formulated to support the craftsmen and the tradition of pottery in Semampir Village.

scholarly journals Peran Wanita dalam Industri Kerajinan Gerabah di Dusun Semampir, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Priaji Iman Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Pottery Industry ◽  
Village Women ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Special Region

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan hal yang mendasari wanita Dusun Semampir untuk bekerja sebagai perajin gerabah tradisional. Dengan begitu, diharapkan dapat menjadi wacana bagi pemangku kepentingan atau pihak terkait untuk mengembangkan gerabah tradisi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan perajin berdasarkan kondisi dan potensi yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh proses pembuatan kerajinan gerabah tradisional dikerjakan oleh kaum wanita. Kaum wanita mampu menjalankan peran penting dalam keberlangsungan gerabah tradisional di samping menjalankan peran utamanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, tanpa mengganggu waktu kerja antarperan. Hal tersebut didasari alasan dan motivasi yang kuat terhadap kebutuhan hidup yang semakin kompleks dan berat jika hanya ditopang oleh suami sebagai tulang punggung keluarga saja. Beberapa strategi pengembangan dirumuskan untuk menunjang perajin dan tradisi kerajinan gerabah Dusun Semampir.Women Roles in the Pottery Industry at Semampir Village, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta ABSTRACT This study analyzes the roles and things that underlie the Semampir Village women to work as traditional pottery craftsmen. It is hoped that it can become a discourse for stakeholders or related parties to develop traditional pottery and improve craftsmen's welfare based on existing conditions and potential. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that women do almost all traditional pottery-making processes. Women can play an important role in traditional pottery sustainability besides playing their main role as housewives, without disturbing the working time between roles. This is based on strong reasons and motivation for the needs of life that are increasingly complex and heavy if only supported by the husband as the family's backbone. Several development strategies were formulated to support the craftsmen and the tradition of pottery in Semampir Village.

MISTISISME TRADISI MAPPADENDANG DI DESA ALLAMUNGENG PATUE, KABUPATEN BONE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Askar Nur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Village People ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village

This research explains the mysticism of mappadendang tradition in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency, which is believed by the local community as a form of shielding from danger and can resist reinforcemen such as Covid-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative method and an ethnographic approach. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the mystical space in mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village. After conducting the tracing process, the researcher found that mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency in July 2020 was not a tradition of harvest celebration as generally in several villages in Bone Regency, especially Bugis tribe, but mappadendang was held as a form of shielding from all distress including Covid-19 outbreak. This trust was obtained after one of the immigrants who now resides in the village dreamed of meeting an invisible figure (tau panrita) who ordered a party to be held that would bring all the village people because remembering that in the village during Covid-19 happened to almost all the existing areas in Indonesia, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village were spared from the outbreak. Spontaneously, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village worked together to immediately carry out the mappadendang tradition as a form of interpretation of the message carried by the figure.

scholarly journals The Analysis Of The Students’ Difficulty in Memorizing English Vocabulary in Elementary School

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Ulya Mailasari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Main Role ◽  
High Level ◽  
Compulsory Subject

<p class="05IsiAbstrak">This article describes the students’ difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary in Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Amal Insani Jepara.  This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The result denotes that students have difficulties in memorizing vocabulary including there is no visible intrinsic motivation from students, considering English as just another compulsory subject. In addition to the factors of integration and talent, it seems that attitudinal and motivational factors take the main role of the difficulties of students of SDIT Amal Insani in remembering English vocabulary. Students with a high level of intelligence coupled with high enthusiasm, because there is a reward from the teacher, easy to remember vocabulary as well as remembering other subject matter. Students with a priori and low motivation attitude find it difficult to remember the vocabulary that has been given.</p>

scholarly journals A Utilização de Softwares no Ensino e Aprendizagem dos Cursos de Engenharia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Silva Maistro Machado ◽  
Angelica Da Fontoura Garcia Silva ◽  
Diego Fogaça Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
The Future ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Computational Technology

ResumoO estudo aqui exposto é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Metodologias para o Ensino de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias. Trata-se de uma investigação que tem o propósito de retratar a pesquisa acadêmica encontrada no repositório de publicações da Associação Brasileira de Ensino em Engenharia – ABENGE –. Para a realização desta pesquisa bibliográfica buscou-se no repositório. os artigos publicados em um período de 12 anos – a partir de 2006 até 2018. Selecionou-se publicações que tiveram como foco a utilização de softwares para desenvolver processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de disciplinas de cursos de engenharia. Dos 397 artigos encontrados, 25 foram selecionados como instrumento de análise para esta pesquisa, dos quais, 14 deles foram publicados em 2017 e 2018. Analisando as tais publicações, pôde concluir que o método qualitativo se sobressaiu acima do quantitativo e quali-quanti, e ainda 44% dos artigos se basearam em questionários, avaliações ou entrevistas, seguidos de 40% de pesquisas bibliográficas. No tocante aos resultados foi possível identificar que quase a totalidade dos estudos concluiu que a utilização de diferentes metodologias, dentre elas softwares para o ensino, é fundamental para a inserção do futuro engenheiro ao mercado atual. Palavras-chave: Ensino de Engenharia. Processos de Ensino e de Aprendizagem. Tecnologia Computacional. AbstractThe study here presented is part of an ongoing master's research developed at the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Methodologies for Language Teaching and its Technologies. It is an investigation that has the purpose of portraying the academic research found in the repository of publications of the Brazilian Association of Engineering Teaching - ABENGE. In order to carry out this bibliographical research, the repository was searched for articles published over a period of 12 years - from 2006 to 2018. Publications that focused on the use of software to develop teaching and learning processes for engineering courses were selected. Of the 397 articles found, 25 were selected as analysis tools for this research, 14 of which were published in 2017 and 2018. Analyzing these publications, it was possible to conclude that the qualitative method stood out above the quantitative and quali-quantitative methods, and 44% of the articles were based on questionnaires, evaluations or interviews, followed by 40% of bibliographical research. Regarding the results, it was possible to identify that almost all the studies concluded that the use of different methodologies, including software for teaching, is fundamental for the insertion of the future engineer in the current market. Keyword: Engineering Education. Teaching and Learning Processes. Computational Technology.

scholarly journals EMBRACING SOCIAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE EFL LEARNERS' ENGLISH SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
Dwi Iswahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Reading Skill ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Almost All

Regarding the importance of exploring the use of social media to enhance English skill, this study investigated the use of social media to improve English skill of EFL learners especially non-English college students. The objective of this study was to find out in what ways social media can contribute to the improvement of EFL learners’ English skill. The research method employed in this study was descriptive qualitative method. In gaining data, this study used questionnaire and observation. The results showed that almost all respondents took advantage of social media to learn English. Some social media used were YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, etc. The respondents revealed that by the use of social media, their reading skill (97.3% of the respondents), their writing skill (94.6% of the respondents), their vocabulary mastery (91.9% of the respondents), their listening skill (89.2% of the respondents), their speaking skill (86.5% of the respondents), their grammar mastery (83.8% of the respondents) could be improved. Based on the findings of the study, it can be inferred that social media can contribute to the improvement of EFL learners’ English skill in many ways including reading skill, writing skill, vocabulary mastery, listening skill, speaking skill, and grammar mastery. Keywords:  EFL Learners, English Skill, Social Media

scholarly journals Working Time as a Measure of Acceleration of the Serbian Society at the Turn of the Century: Anthropological Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljubica Milosavljević ◽  
Bogdan Dražeta
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Anthropological Fieldwork ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The One ◽  
Almost All

Multiple processes in modern Serbia occurred at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty first century. Almost all of them regard political, economic, and social changes. Influences caused by these changes can be seen in the social template across the spectrum of plans, encompassing various spheres of life of individuals from business to private, all the way to the point where this division, for many, is gradually disappearing. In that sense, this paper will follow the most anthropologically interesting example of research, the one that follows the influences of the undertaken reform processes and observed changes. This is the example that regards the experience and evaluation of time among employed inhabitants of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The aim of this paper was to refer to the results of anthropological fieldwork conducted in 2005, which focused on the experiences, strategies and expectations of employed Belgraders in terms of their working hours and certain temporal boundaries that characterize it. Due to the increasingly intensive business contacts with foreign partners and colleagues since 2000, the working hours of employees were analyzed in a narrower context, as they were on the long list of adjustments, mostly to Western influences. These contacts were not only more frequent after the period of the 1990s, which, among other things, is characterized by a sudden break in cooperation with foreigners, but were often dictated by the EU integration process, the increase of the private sector in which operated companies were oriented towards profit, and the acceleration of time. The last aspect was examined in 2005 through a sample comprising 30 interlocutors of various business backgrounds. The ethnographic material was categorized and analyzed with regard to the differentiation of respondents by age. Fifteen respondents were chosen to represent the older generation (born in the 1940s and 1950s) and as many the younger generation (born in the 1960s and 1980s). The blurring of the boundaries between the employees’ business and private life in Belgrade became more marked at the turn of the century, and it could be clearly stated through the example of working time. Differences between the period of socialism and the period of reforms since the 1990s relate also to a sense of insecurity and fear of losing one's job or having inadequate work, and the simultaneous development of the private sector, which is characterized by stricter rules for employees. More intensive was the influence of business on the private domain of life, but also the intrusion of the private into business life. This has become a necessity and a pledge of individual functioning on both levels, which show combined characteristics of acceleration through the increase of obligations.

scholarly journals Building constructions of stone cladded roofs in contemporary architecture

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergely Dobszay
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Visual Appearance ◽  
Expected Performance ◽  
Time Requirements ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Almost All

Stone roof coverings have existed for hundreds of years now, but their application in contemporary representative architecture is quite different than it was in former times, and accordingly the underlying constructional details are much more complicated. The main role of the roof in today's architecture is to emphasize the abstract building volume and its homogeneity. The design (visual appearance) has priority over constructional considerations, while at the same time requirements for thermal insulation and the watertight buildup of the building envelope are rising. This is a big challenge for the design of the constructional details, since traditional methods do not apply anymore: almost all of the water gets under this exterior cladding where a completely waterproof underlayer is needed. Therefore a new type of constructions is borne. In this article I try to present innovative constructional alternatives for stone cladded roofs and try to define guidelines for their planning. These alternatives were created and refined based on analysis of historical and contemporary examples, the examination of the specific conditions and requirements that affect cladded roofs, their expected performance over their life-span, the difficulties that arise under construction and my work experience. I created seven groups, according to the method for fixing the individual stone elements, since this is the detail that most affects the buildup of the underlying structure. A new approach is needed with these unconventional constructions, with a much more detailed inventory of every little feature of the building in question. But since these features vary violently with the architectural conception the exact constructional solutions are usually unique as well.

scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Penolakan Bahasa Jepang oleh Mantan Kenshuusei (Pekerja Magang di Jepang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-198
Author(s):  
Dewi Novitasari ◽  
Bayu Aryanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Oral Discourse ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Foreign Speakers ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Refusal Strategies ◽  
Future Demand

This study is intended to describe the speech act strategy of rejection in Japanese language by former apprentices (kenshuusei). The descriptive qualitative method used in this research is under the approach of interlanguage pragmatic study because the participants are foreign speakers of Japanese. The data were collected using the oral-discourse completion test technique. The findings of this study have shown three types of refusal processes, namely 1) pre-refusal - main refusal - post refusal; 2) pre-refusal - the main refusal; and 3) major refusal - post refusal. In the refusal utterances, there are 2 forms of refusal, namely direct refusal and indirect refusal. The strategies used in refusing are apology strategy, refusal reason strategy, alternative statement strategy, hope statement strategy, future demand strategy, negation form, fukushi, and aizuchi. The refusal strategies mostly used by former apprentices are the excuse strategy for refusal and almost all refusal speeches also use apologies.

Public policy to support young farmers in Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Faysse ◽  
Kassirin Phiboon ◽  
Titouan Filloux
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Young People ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Rapid Decrease ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Industrialised Countries

In newly industrialised countries in Asia, programmes to support the establishment of young farmers are still emerging. This in particularly true in Thailand, despite the declared importance of supporting young farmers in national development strategies. The aim of the present study was to analyse policy tools to help young people start farming in Thailand. First, we reviewed existing policy tools in Thailand and in other countries. Based on this review, a series of workshops were held with young rural people and young farmers in Thailand to assess the most promising policy tools. During the workshops, participants discussed a set of 22 policy tools designed to support access to land, capital and markets, capacity-building and making farming a more attractive profession. The workshop participants thought almost all the proposed policy tools would be useful but gave priority to subsidies to start farming and to secure land leases. Reversing the current, very rapid decrease in the number of young farmers in Thailand will require ambitious programmes, which could not only focus on helping young people who are already interested in farming but also appeal to a broader public by making farming more attractive.

scholarly journals Galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus: a view from the CALIFA survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (3) ◽  
pp. 3073-3090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo A D Lacerda ◽  
Sebastián F Sánchez ◽  
R Cid Fernandes ◽  
Carlos López-Cobá ◽  
Carlos Espinosa-Ponce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Morphological Type ◽  
Molecular Gas ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Type I ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Integral Field Spectroscopy ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Formation Efficiency

ABSTRACT We study the presence of optically-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) within a sample of 867 galaxies extracted from the extended Calar-Alto Legacy Integral Field spectroscopy Area (eCALIFA) spanning all morphological classes. We identify 10 Type-I and 24 Type-II AGNs, amounting to ∼4 per cent of our sample, similar to the fraction reported by previous explorations in the same redshift range. We compare the integrated properties of the ionized and molecular gas, and stellar population of AGN hosts and their non-active counterparts, combining them with morphological information. The AGN hosts are found in transitory parts (i.e. green-valley) in almost all analysed properties which present bimodal distributions (i.e. a region where reside star-forming galaxies and another with quiescent/retired ones). Regarding morphology, we find AGN hosts among the most massive galaxies, with enhanced central stellar-mass surface density in comparison to the average population at each morphological type. Moreover, their distribution peaks at the Sab-Sb classes and none are found among very late-type galaxies (&gt;Scd). Finally, we inspect how the AGN could act in their hosts regarding the quenching of star-formation. The main role of the AGN in the quenching process appears to be the removal (or heating) of molecular gas, rather than an additional suppression of the already observed decrease of the star-formation efficiency from late-to-early type galaxies.

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