scholarly journals Lirik Musikal pada Lagu Anak Berbahasa Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Fortunata Tyasrinestu
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Positive Education ◽  
Common People ◽  
Musical Rhythm ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Musical Characteristics ◽  
Holistic Method ◽  
Repeated Words ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini mengkaji bahasa lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia. Lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia adalah lagu yang diperuntukkan dan dinyanyikan oleh anak-anak sesuai dengan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik lagu anak (LA) secara musikal dengan memperhatikan kata-kata atau lirik yang ada dalam lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia. Karakteristik lirik dan karakteristik musikal yang saling menyatu merupakan harmoni yang indah dalam lagu anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Analisis yang diterapkan adalah metode holistik yang dipergunakan untuk melihat LA dari beberapa perspektif melalui wawancara dan angket yang diperoleh dari praktisi musik dan praktisi pendidikan, guru, orangtua, siswa dan awam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia mempunyai beberapa karakteristik secara lirik dan musikal yaitu 1) pola ritme yang diulang secara musikal, 2) melodi yang diulang secara musikal, 3) motif yang diulang secara musikal, dan 4) kata-kata yang diulang secara musikal. Fungsi lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia selain untuk belajar bahasa juga mengandung nilai pendidikan dan karakter positif untuk anak dengan kata-kata bermakna positif pada lirik-liriknya. The Characteristics of Musical Lyrics on Indonesian Children Songs.The study tries to examine the discourse of Indonesian children songs. Indonesian children songs are songs that are composed for and sung by children in accordance with the child development stages. The purpose of this study is to describe the discourse of Indonesian children songs which describe their musical characteristics by giving more attention on words or lyrics of the songs. The characteristics of lyrics and musical characteristics that belong to each other are mainly a beautiful harmony in children songs. This study uses a descriptive method. The holistic method is employed to analyze children songs from some perspectives by doing the interview and distributing questionnaires to musicians, educators, teachers, parents, students, and common people in terms of composition background, the actual condition, and the resulted effect. The result shows that the Indonesian children songs have their own lyrics and musical characteristics as the followings: 1) the pattern of repeated musical rhythm, 2) the musically-repeated melody , 3) the repeated musical motives, and 4) the musically-repeated words. The function of Indonesian children songs is to learn a language of which the songs may also contain positive education values and characters for children by showing the meaningful words in the lyrics.

scholarly journals On Music, Order, and Memory: Investigating Augustine’s Descriptive Method in the Confessions

Open Theology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 274-287
Author(s):  
Jessica Wiskus
Keyword(s):  
Religious Experience ◽  
Musical Rhythm ◽  
Time Consciousness ◽  
Vision Of God ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Perfect Memory

AbstractAugustine’s account in the Confessions Book IX of his ecstasy at Ostia remains unsurpassed in its poetic force, yet unusual, as a description of religious experience, in two particular respects. First of all, what he describes is not a “vision” of God, but an experience of listening. Second, it is not a solitary but a shared experience (e.g., with his mother, Monica). This essay considers the significance of these two elements by analyzing the relation between his description in Book IX and the understanding of rhythm that he develops in De musica. Drawing also on Book X (on memory) and Book XI (on time-consciousness) in the Confessions, I investigate a particular type of flowing memory – what I call, “perfect” memory – that characterizes the temporally ordered movements of musical rhythm, showing that it is in this type of memory that Augustine finds God.

scholarly journals PNPB CREDIT MANAGEMENT AT THE MINISTRY OF ESDM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syarief Gerald Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Organization Performance ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Credit Management ◽  
Organization Management ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Mineral Sector ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Descriptive Method

State Non-taxable Revenue (PNBP) from the energy and mineral sources (ESDM) sectors, particularly at Oil and earth gas(Migas) sector, coal and mineral sector, are very significant revenue of the state which is State Non-taxable Revenue described on the National budget and revenue(APBN). Actually there are still a lot of BUMN, BUMD, private companies which have not paid yet their PNBP to the Ministry of ESDM.. This research aims to recognize empirically the system of PNBP management within the Ministry of ESDM. This research has applied an analytical descriptive method which is a method to provide an actual condition regarding the credit management. The State revenue refers to PNBP credit has still been beyond the expectation due to a slow process of PNBP credit administration as well as the organization management which has not been running well. An effort to speed up the process should have to be applied refers to the efficiency of the related sources consumed such as time, cost and manpower. An effort to develop the effectiveness of State credit administration should have to be applied by improving the organization performance to maximize the result of the State credit management.

scholarly journals Objectives in modern preschool programmes (curricula) in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia with the purpose of moral development of preschool children

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1 (30)) ◽  
pp. 101-121
Author(s):  
Ivana Apostolović
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Moral Development ◽  
Analysis Procedure ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
The Republic ◽  
General Goals ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Detailed Presentation

In this paper, we analyze and compare the content of current preschool programmes (curricula) in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia through a detailed presentation of the goals of moral development and upbringing of preschool children in them. The research was performed using a descriptive method, and the content analysis procedure was applied in the paper. The results of the research, presented textually and tabulary, indicate that in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia in all three preschool programmes (curricula), there are goals related to moral development and upbringing of the child, but there are no specific goals of moral development, yet we recognize them within areas/aspects of child development, common educational goals, general goals, child welfare support goals or individual goals.

scholarly journals Penanganan Lingkungan Fisik Di Objek Wisata Air Panas Desa Mengeruda, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Desi Deratus Adven Meo ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryawan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Hot Spring ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Water Recreation ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Descriptive Method

The tourism object of Mengeruda hot spring which located in Mengeruda village, Soa sub-district, Ngada regency is set as “Tourism Object” based on the decision letter of Ngada Regent no 7, year 2000. Besides that, the tourism object of Mengeruda hot spring have other attractions such as beautiful natural environment, but not supported by good physical environment condition, so it is necessary to make efforts or optimize the arrangement of the physical environment in the tourism object of Mengeruda hot spring. In this research used qualitative research methods. Data collected through observation in the field or observation to know the actual condition picture related to physical environment and also interview to know the effort or optimization of arrangement of physical environment of hot water recreation object. Data were analyzed using descriptive method. The results of this study describe the physical environment conditions both natural and artificial experiencing problems that require serious action and handling to improve the quality of the tourism object of Mengeruda hot spring. Existing problems show the tourism object of Mengeruda hot spring requires optimization of the arrangement of the physical environment according to existing planning. Keywords : Tourism Object, Physical Environment, Optimization

scholarly journals Evaluating risk detection methods to uncover ontogenic-mediated adverse drug effect mechanisms in children

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas P. Giangreco ◽  
Nicholas P. Tatonetti
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Event ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Proportional Reporting Ratio ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Population Modeling ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Drug Event ◽  
Event Reporting ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Stratification Method

Abstract Background Identifying adverse drugs effects (ADEs) in children, overall and within pediatric age groups, is essential for preventing disability and death from marketed drugs. At the same time, however, detection is challenging due to dynamic biological processes during growth and maturation, called ontogeny, that alter pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. As a result, methodologies in pediatric drug safety have been limited to event surveillance and have not focused on investigating adverse event mechanisms. There is an opportunity to identify drug event patterns within observational databases for evaluating ontogenic-mediated adverse event mechanisms. The first step of which is to establish statistical models that can identify temporal trends of adverse effects across childhood. Results Using simulation, we evaluated a population stratification method (the proportional reporting ratio or PRR) and a population modeling method (the generalized additive model or GAM) to identify and quantify ADE risk at varying reporting rates and dynamics. We found that GAMs showed improved performance over the PRR in detecting dynamic drug event reporting across child development stages. Moreover, GAMs exhibited normally distributed and robust ADE risk estimation at all development stages by sharing information across child development stages. Conclusions Our study underscores the opportunity for using population modeling techniques, which leverage drug event reporting across development stages, as biologically-inspired detection methods for evaluating ontogenic mechanisms.

scholarly journals Theology of Independence as a Foundation of Developing Catholic Education in Indonesian Context According to Y.B. Mangunwijaya

2019 ◽  
pp. 119-138
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Catholic Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Child Centered ◽  
National Life ◽  
The Right ◽  
Main Ideas ◽  
Liberating Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

Education is one of the forms of the Indonesian Church's apostolate. In the context of Indonesia that fought for its independence, Y.B. Mangunwijaya affirmed the importance of theology of independence as an anthropological foundation of developing a liberating education. By using analytical descriptive method, this research focuses on finding the main ideas of YB. Mangunwijaya about theology of independence as a foundation of education and learning process at school. There are three important things found in this research. First, theology of independence is the right formula that unites Christian values and the struggle for national life. It bases on the movement of Jesus Christ that is inclusive and universal for the sake of a more human life. Second, theology of independence becomes the foundation to develop a child-centered learning to develop or liberate themselves exploratively, creatively and integrally. Third, in order to develop liberating education, teachers who love children and dare to explore with the children for optimal child development are needed. Y.B. Mangunwijaya's thoughts provide a foundation for reconstructing the vision, mission and praxis of Catholic education in Indonesia contextually for a more liberating national life.

scholarly journals JENIS DAN POPULASI HAMA PADA TANAMAN STROBERI (Fragaria x ananassa Duscesne)

EUGENIA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanny I.M. Kessek ◽  
M. Tulung ◽  
Ch. L. Salaki
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Fragaria X Ananassa ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Plant Pests ◽  
Population Type ◽  
Generative Phase ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Generative Stage

ABSTRACT   The study aimed to: (1) know the type of pests and predator that lived during the growth and production of strawberry plants, (2) know the populations of pests associated to the strawberry plants during vegetative and generative development stages until harvest time. The methodology used was Descriptive Method. Sampling the pests associated to strawberry plants was taken by the Method of Deliberate (Purposive Sampling Method). In the vegetative stage, the plants were in 2-10 weeks after planting, and the generative stage of flowering plants until harvest time, or age 11-20 weeks after planting. The results showed that, the pests on strawberry plants growth and development in both vegetative and generative stages, i.e.: seven order were included in nine families, those were: order Orthoptera with Acrididae and Grylotalpidae families; order Coleoptera with Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae families; order Lepidoptera with Pyralidae families; order Diptera with Drosophilidae families; order Homoptera with Aphididea families; order Acari with Tetranychidae families, and order Mollusca. There were six types of pests which destroyed the leaves on  the vegetative phase, i.e.: Acida turita, Locusta sp., Valanga nigricornis, Chrysocus auratus, Tetranychus sp. and Aphis sp., and a kind of destructive root, that was Gryllotalpha sp. There were 11 types of pests in the generative phase, consisted of: a) six pest species destroyed the leaf, i.e.: Acida turita, Locusta sp., Valanga nigricornis, Chrysocus auratus, Tetranychus sp., and Aphis sp.; b) two kinds of fruit pests, those were : Drosphila sp. and Filicaulis bleekeri, c) as well as a type of root pest was Gryllotalpha sp. Keywords : population type and plant pests and predators; strawberry plants

Brazilian infant dairy foods: mineral content and daily intake contribution

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (10) ◽  
pp. 2454-2465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana S. Pimentel ◽  
Jeremias Moraes ◽  
Aderval S. Luna ◽  
Diego B. Barros ◽  
Tatiana C. Pimentel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Dairy Product ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dairy Foods ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Mineral Levels

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mineral content of seven Brazilian infant dairy product categories (petit Suisse cheeses, fermented milks, yogurts, fermented dairy beverage, dairy dessert, Requeijão cremoso spreadable cheese and UHT dairy beverages) and estimate their contribution to daily intake. Design/methodology/approach The composition of major (Ca, K, Mg, and Na) and trace (Pb, Cd, Cu and Mn) minerals was determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the mineral levels with the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) at different child development stages was carried out. Findings High Ca levels were observed in petit Suisse (3.44±1.66 mg g−1), dairy dessert (3.88±0.02 mg g−1) and Requeijão cremoso (4.14±0.07 mg g−1). Dairy dessert presented the highest K level (2.57±0.07 mg g−1), while the Requeijão cremoso presented the highest Na content (4.78±0.10 mg g−1), and both products had the highest Mg contents (238.55±16.27 and 197.39±5.18 µg g−1, respectively). Trace elements (Cd, Cu, Mn and Pb) were below the limit of detection for all commercial dairy foods. Among food products analyzed, petit Suisse cheese and dairy dessert can be considered good sources of calcium, while Requeijão cremoso is high in both calcium and sodium. Originality/value This study is the first to analyze the mineral levels of several Brazilian infant dairy foods and the daily intake contribution during important child development stages. These findings provide valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners trying to develop healthy and nutritious dairy products for infants and children.

scholarly journals Video Pembelajaran Sulaman Karawo Berbasis Karakter Melalui Kelas Maya di LKP Provinsi Gorontalo

Edukasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Rusdin Djibu ◽  
Ummyssalam Duludu
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Instructional Videos ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Virtual Classes ◽  
Implementation Assessment ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Video Pembelajaran Sulaman Karawo Berbasis Karakter Melalui Kelas Maya di LKP Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan melihatnya dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan pengembangan. Pengembangan model dilaksanakan melalui langkah-langkah melakukan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan, menetapkan unsur-unsur yang akan di kembangkan, menyusun video pembelajaran, melakukan validasi video pembelajaran dengan ahli materi, ahli media dan penilaian warga belajar, dan menyusun model akhir. Kajian efektivitas video pembelajaran didahului implementasi video pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan melalui uji coba selama dua kali yakni uji coba tahap LKP Cakrawala. Dari hasil uji coba ini ternyata menunjukkan adanya dampak positif, tidak saja bagi warga belajar tetapi juga bagi pengelola LKP, penyelenggara pelatihan dan Narasumber.This study aims to determine character-based learning videos of Karawo embroidery through virtual classes at LKP Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, documentation, and interviews. through observation, interviews, and documentation study by looking at it from the planning, implementation, assessment, and development stages. Model development is carried out through the steps of conducting a development needs analysis, determining the elements to be developed, compiling learning videos, validating learning videos with material experts, media experts and learning citizen assessments, and compiling the final model. The study of the effectiveness of the instructional videos was preceded by the implementation of the learning videos which were carried out through two trials, namely the Cakrawala LKP stage trial. From the results of this trial, it turns out that there is a positive impact, not only for the learning community but also for LKP managers, training providers and resource persons.

scholarly journals Career Guidance and The Policy in Preparing of The Future of The Child Development(Research at Sukamiskin Institute of Special Coaching in Bandung West Java Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Siti Chodijah ◽  
Muslih T.
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Development Institution

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The purpose of this study are: First, to know the types of guidanceprants in Institutions Special Coaching Children Bandung. Second, to know the techniques of career guidance at the Institute of Special Education Children Bandung. Third, to find out the results of career guidance at the Institute of Child Development Special Bandung. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, by collecting data and information through interview method, observation, documentation, which then analyzed by writer by way of describing all information received from informant with the required data. Then the authors conclude the information to answer the purpose of research. The career guidance at the Bandung Child Development Institution is in line with the career guidance goals set forth by Salahudin that the goals of career guidance are self-understanding, knowledge of the world of work, positive attitude toward the world of work, and the ability to plan for the future. The results show that career guidance held at LPKA helps students to plan and prepare for their future according to the goals of such career guidance through various types and techniques of career guidance.</p>

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