scholarly journals Garap Rujak-rujakan dalam Sindhenan Gaya Surakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Suyoto Suyoto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Data Exploration ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Core ◽  
Varied Function ◽  
Participant Observer ◽  
Media Data ◽  
Interpretation Method ◽  
Factual Data

ABSTRACTThis research reveals of garap rujak-rujakan in the Surakarta style sindhènan. Some issues to be explored in this reasearch are related to the garap rujak-rujakan, how to interpret balungan rujak-rujakan, and the function of rujak-rujakan in Surakarta-style sindhènan. These point are explained based on data on the presentation of musical instrument as a factual data exploration media. Data collection was carried out by means of literature studies, interviews, and also as a participant observer.The data collection was carried out by literature study, interviews, and also as a participant observer. The analysis is carried out by reinterpreting the thoughts and experience of the pengrawit through pragmatic reality. The interpretation uses interpretation method and garap analysis. The explanation and getting conclusions are carried out by the inductive method.The results obtained are that the rujak-rujakan is included in the shredded category which has a complementary and varied function. There are four types of rujak-rujakan models, namely rujak-rujakan with a descending melody, rujak-rujakan with an upward melody, rujak-rujakan with kempyung melody sèlèh, and rujak-rujakan with flat tones. Céngkok rujak-rujakan can be applied to melody compositions that reflect the core of the rujak-rujakan melody. So if there is a balungan melody that reflects the melody rujak-rujakan, then a pesindhèn can fill the balungan with céngkok rujak-rujakan. Rujak-rujakan is facultative, but its presence gives color or variety to the sindhènan.

scholarly journals Konsep Mandheg dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Ananto Sabdo Aji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Data Exploration ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Practical Reality ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Participant Observer ◽  
Interpretation Method ◽  
Factual Data

Tulisan ini mengungkap mandheg sebagai salah satu konsep lokal di dalam karawitan Jawa gaya Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persoalan yang terkait dengan pengertian mandheg, proses terjadinya mandheg, hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan pemaknaan, elemen pembentuk, dan fungsi mandheg di dalam proses penggarapan gending. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, dan pengamatan pertunjukan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menafsirkan kembali pemikiran dan pengalaman pengrawit yang diperoleh melalui realitas pragmatik. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa mandheg dimaknai sebagai sajian gending yang berhenti sejenak pada sebuah titik dengan ciri pola kendangan mandheg dan alur yang spesifik setelah mandheg. Mandheg dibagi menjadi dua yaitu mandheg kedah dan mandheg pasrèn, dengan elemen pembentuk, antara lain andhegan gawan, kalimat lagu, variabel melodi balungan, dan sekar. Mandheg bersifat wajib dan fakultatif. Andhegan dan variabel yang spesifik membuat mandheg sebagai pembentuk sajian gending menjadi dinamis. The Concept of Mandheg in Karawitan of Surakarta Style. This research reveals mandheg as one of the local concepts of Javanese music, especially the Surakarta style. Generally, some issues are explored in this research are related to the definition of mandheg and the process of mandheg itself. In more depth, this paper also discusses some point relating to the meaning, forming elements, and functions of mandheg in the process of gending work. These points are explained based on data on the presentation of a musical instrument as a factual data exploration media. The data collection was carried out by literature study, interviews, and also as a participant-observer. The analysis is carried out by reinterpreting the thoughts and experience of the pengrawit through practical reality. The interpretation uses the interpretation method and garap analysis. The explanation and getting conclusions are carried out by the inductive method. The mandheg is interpreted as a gendhing presentation that pauses at a point with the characteristic of the pattern of the kendhangan and the spesific flow after mandheg. The mandheg is divided into two, namely the mandheg kedah and mandheg pasrèn, with the elements of forming andhegan gawan, song sentences, balungan melodic variables, and sekar. The tend of mandheg are mandatory and facultative. Andhegan and specific variables make mandheg as forming a dynamic presentationKeyword: mandheg; javanese gamelan; pasrèn

scholarly journals SKEMA MANDHÊG DALAM STRUKTUR GENDHING GAYA SURAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-94
Author(s):  
Ananto Sabdo Aji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Musical Structure ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Empirical Factor ◽  
Participant Observer ◽  
Interpretation Method ◽  
Main Factor

This thesis reveals mandhêg as one of the local concepts of Javanese music, especially the Surakarta style. Several issues to be explored are related to the mandhêg scheme in each musical structure. The data collection was carried out by literature study, interviews, and also as a participant observer. The analysis is carried out by reinterpreting the thoughts and experience of the pêngrawit through pragmatic reality. The interpretation uses interpretation method and garap analysis. The explanation and getting conclusions are carried out by the inductive method. Each mandhêg structure has a different mandhêg location or position, there is a mandhêg location that has become an optional convention or standard, there is also a mandhêg gawan which must be presented, pengendang must be able to know the location of the mandhêg in each piece he is going to present. The main factor is the empirical factor of a controller to be able to determine the mandhêg position of each musical structure.

scholarly journals NILAI KESANTUNAN DALAM MANTRA MEOLI

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Heksa Biopsi Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Message

Meoli spell present as one performance package within custom ritual called meoli ritual. Meoli ritual is a politeness expression of the perpetrators in expressing the purpose of request permission or apology to the sangia as the ruler of nature when opening the land to grow crops. This study examines the value of politeness in the meoli spell with the ethnopoetic approach. The issues raised are how has the politeness value existed in the meoli spell. By applying qualitative research method, data collection is done by observation, interview, and literature study. From the analysis, it is known that the value of politeness in the meoli mantra embodies the priority scale in which the preferred is the custom observer, followed by an apology by mentioning the whole of the target, newly expressed by the expression of intent and hope as the core message of the meoli spell. The beautiful way of disclosure also supports the value of politeness in the meoli spell

scholarly journals Percussion Pattern of Terebang Gede in Panggung Jati Studio, Panggung Jati Village, Serang

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Suhaya Suhaya ◽  
Abdul Rachman ◽  
Syahrul Syah Sinaga ◽  
Dandi Musa Alfayad
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The characteristics of a region become an identity that is certainly inseparable from the noble values it adheres to, including religious values as the foundation for the formation of art of terebang gede in the Panggung Jati studio, Panggung Jati village, Serang, Banten. This study aims to describe the percussion patterns in the art of Terebang Gede both in text and context by using a qualitative paradigm with descriptive analytical methods. As a highlighted theory, ethnomusicology is used to analyze the existence of music in a culture, both from physical aspects and socio-cultural aspects. The data collection technique is done by interview, documentation study, and literature study. The data analysis stages are carried out in the order of data collection, data reduction, data organizing into a pattern, category, and description into basic descriptions that lead to the concluding process. The results showed that the percussion pattern of terebang gede is very simple. The percussion patterns on all existing musical instruments, such as the musical instrument of koneng, kempul, penganak (bibit), interlude, and bass (terebang gede), still follow the framework of the percussion “standard” which is hereditary from previous generations. Until now, this accompaniment without the development of rhythmic variations has been used to accompany syair or sholawat Al-Barzanjiwith with tones of Sundanese-style songs of the salendro type. Changes in accompaniment were not made because this performance was only performed on special occasions for Muslims to broadcast and support worship which was not intended as entertainment music.

scholarly journals Difficulties of Elementary School Students in Writing Poetry

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Fitria ◽  
Machful Indra Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Core ◽  
Innovative Learning

This study aims to describe the difficulties of elementary school students in writing poetry and to describe the factors of the difficulties of elementary school students in writing poetry. This study describes descriptively the difficulties of students in writing poetry. The method of data collection in the core research is carried out by means of a literature study method that has been studied and analyzed by the researchers themselves. The results obtained from this study are that students have difficulty determining the title/idea or theme in writing poetry, students have difficulty making rhythmic words, students have difficulty making imaginative sentences, students have difficulty making diction words or sentences. Meanwhile, the factors that make it difficult for students to write poetry are external factors, namely the teacher has not used innovative learning strategies, approaches, models and methods, and, the teacher has not used innovative learning media.

SIMBOLISASI DALAM NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO QUELHO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Endang Maruti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  

KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Collection Methods

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INFENTARIS SPAREPART HANDPHONE BERBASIS PHP DAN MYSQL DI PLANET PHONE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Fitriani Dwi Ratna Sari ◽  
Amin Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Know How ◽  
Internet Connection ◽  
To Come ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Research that the author did aim to know how to design inventory system on Planet Phone.The method used is quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, and interviews. From the research conducted found that there is a problem on inventory data processing. The process of inventory data processing only by writing using a general ledger. So this causes inaccuracies and delays in reports. Therefore the authors make the information system by using PHP and MySQL database. This system consists of inputting inventory data, inventory reports, sales reports and income reports. As for some suggestions given to tackle the problem is by connecting the system with internet connection, for employees more quickly and effectively in penginputan inventory data and owner can also know the sales reports and income reports more quickly without having to come directly to the store.

INOVASI APLIKASI SAMSAT RAME (SAMSAT RAMAH MERAKYAT) DALAM OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN DI KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT GRESIK

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Shifani Fitri Sauli ◽  
Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The People ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
One Stop ◽  
Service Application

Pelayanan publik menjadi suatu tolok ukur kinerja pemerintah yang paling kasat mata. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan banyaknya tantangan yang harus dihadapi maka pelayanan publik harus diselaraskan dengan terobosan atau inovasi. Salah satu pelayanan publik yang perlu dioptimalkan adalah Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT). Oleh karena itu, Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik membuat aplikasi yang diresmikan pada tanggal 14 Juli 2020 adalah SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) yaitu sebuah aplikasi pelayanan pajak serta informasi terkait pengurusan perpanjangan masa berlaku surat tanda nomor kendaraan (STNK) bermotor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pelayanan Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik melalui Inovasi Aplikasi Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) sehingga mampu menjawab beberapa permasalahan pelayanan publik Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Samsat Ramah Merakyat (Samsat Rame) belum efisien karena input pelayanan masih memberatkan para pengguna jasa. Belum efektif karena tidak berhasil mencapai tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh penyelenggara. Serta kualitas hasil yang buruk dikarenakan faktor pendukung terkesan membuat aplikasi Samsat Rame di lakukan karena mendesak tanpa memikirkan jangka panjang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat lebih berpengaruh pada keberhentian inovasi Samsat Rame. Salah satu saran yang dapat diajukan yaitu meningkatkan sosialisasi dan promosi kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan Pajak, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat)   Public service becomes the most visible measure of government performance. Along with technological developments and the many challenges that must be faced, public services must be aligned with breakthroughs or innovations. One of the public services that need to be optimized is the One-Stop One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT). Therefore, the Samsat Gresik Joint Office made an application that was inaugurated on July 14, 2020, namely SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat), which is a tax service application as well as information related to the extension of the validity period for motorized vehicle registration certificates (STNK). The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the services of the Samsat Gresik Joint Office through the Samsat Rame Application Innovation (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) so that it is able to answer several public service problems. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Peoples Friendly Samsat application (Samsat Rame) is not efficient because service inputs are still burdensome for service users. Not yet effective because it failed to achieve the goals desired by the organizers. As well as the poor quality of results due to supporting factors that seem to make the Samsat Rame application done because it is urgent without thinking about the long term. While the inhibiting factor has more influence on the discontinuation of the Samsat Rame innovation. One of the suggestions that can be put forward is to increase socialization and promotion to the people of Gresik Regency. Keywords: Public Service, Tax service innovation, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat)

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