scholarly journals MODA TRANSPORTASI TRADISIONAL JAWA (Traditional Transportation Equipment in Java)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-231
Author(s):  
Lilyk Eka Suranny

The transportation technologies develop more rapidly along with the development of science and technology. One of consequences is the traditional transportation being abandoned by the community. Therefore, it needs cultural preservation efforts, especially in traditional transportation because it is a high historical value for Indonesia. This article describe some kind of traditional transportation modes in Java. It also described the role of society in the era of globalization. Data was collected using observation, interviews and literature study This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research of traditional modes of transportation used by the Java community is pedicab, wagon, gerobag and onthel bicycle. Traditional modes of transportation have a role namely the role of social, cultural, economic and environmental. AbstrakPerkembarvgan teknologi transportasi semakin pesat sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu dampaknya adalah moda transportasi traditional semakin ditinggalkan oteh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pelestarian budaya khususnya pada alat transportasi tradisional karena memiliki nilai historis yang tinggi bagi bangsa Indonesia. Tuiisan ini menguraikan beberapa jenis moda transportasi tradisional di Jawa. Seisin itu juga dijelaskan mengenai peranannya dalam masyarakat di tengah era globalisasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan basil penelitian moda transportasi tradisional yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Jawa yakni becak, delman, gerobag dan sepeda onthel. Moda transportasi tradisional memiliki peranan yaitu peran sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan.

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Sartina Padju ◽  
Salam Salam ◽  
Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji interaksi para tokoh yang membentuk jalinan hubungan beserta perannya dalam lingkungan alam dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee Lestari. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, 1) mendeskripsikan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam, dan 2) mendeskripsikan peran manusia terhadap lingkungan alam dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee Lestari menggunakan teori ekokritik sastra dengan memandang karya sastram, manusia, dan lingkungannya adalah aspek hidup yang tidak terpisahkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca, cata, dan teknik riset kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengindetifikasi bagian-bagian teks kutipan novel berdasarkan indikasi hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alam, mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis, mendeskripsikan, serta menyimpulkan hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran interaksi mengenai beberapa tokoh yang memiliki hubungan khusus dengan alam melalui indra penciumannya dan perjalanan beberapa tokoh yang dimaksudkan melakukan ekpedisi perlindungan tanaman Puspa Karsa dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee lestari dengan pendeskripsian bahwa manusia dapat memberikan peran berupa hal positif dan negatif pada lingkungan alam.   This research was conducted to examine the interaction of the relationshop-forming figures and their roles in the natural environment in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dee Lestari. The objectives of this study were 1) to describe human interactio with the natural environment, and 2) to describe the role of humans in the natural environment in the novel using literary ecocritical theory by reviewing literature, humans, and their environment as inseparable aspects of life. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, where the data collection techniques used technique of reading, takin notes, and literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study identified parts of the text of the novel excerpts based, on the indication of the human relationship with the natural environment, calculates, analyzes, describe, and concludes the results of the data analysis. The results showed a picture of the ineraction of several figures who had a special relationship with nature through their sense of smell and the journey of several figures who were intended to carry out an expedition to proted the Puspa Karsa plant in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dee Lestari with the description that human can provide positive and negative roles in the natural environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Lilyk Eka Suranny

Traditional kitchen equipment has existed since prehistoric people began to recognize the farming. Along with the development of science and technology, the use of traditional kitchen equipment is being abandoned by the community. Therefore it is necessary to attempt for preserve this traditional kitchen equipment as one of the nations rich heritage. This paper will describe some traditional kitchen equipment, its benefits and the existence in community. Data was collected using observation, interviews and literature study. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Some traditional kitchen equipment that was found in this study, among others furnace, cormorant, cauldron, wajan, jugs, coconut grated, crock, irus, centong, as well as pestle and mortar. The benefits derived from the use of traditional kitchen equipment is to have a distinctive flavor, safer and environmentally friendly, more economical and preserve the traditions of the ancestors.AbstrakPeralatan dapur tradisional sudah ada sejak manusia prasejarah mulai mengenal bercocok tanam. Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, pemakaian peralatan dapur tradisional ini semakin ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk melestarikan peralatan dapur tradisional tersebut sebagai salah satu warisan kekayaan bangsa. Tulisan ini akan membahas beberapa peralatan dapur tradisional, manfaat penggunaannya serta keberadaan di dalam masyarakat saat ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Beberapa peralatan dapur tradisional yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tungku, dandang, belanga, wajan, kendi, parutan kelapa, tempayan, irus, centong, serta cobek dan ulekan. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari penggunaan peralatan dapur tradisional adalah memiliki cita rasa yang khas, lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan, lebih ekonomis serta melestarikan tradisi nenek moyang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Agus Surya

This paper presents an analysis of the text of 1 Timothy 2: 8-12 in relation to the role of women in worship. Where will be studied in the dialectic of body politics and body theology. The study in this paper uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected using literature study techniques. The results of the study illustrate that the text of 1 Timothy 2: 8-12 presents the role of women in ministry in the Ephesian church. This condition implies that the role of women in church service has the same obligations as men and has the same value before God. Tulisan ini menyajikan analisis teks 1 Timotius 2:8-12 dalam kaitannya dengan peran perempuan dalam ibadah. Dimana akan dikaji dalam dialektika politik tubuh dan teologi tubuh. Kajian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa teks1 Timotius 2:8-12 menyajikan peran perempuan dalam pelayanan di jemaat Efesus. Kondisi ini berimplikasi bahwa peran perempuan dalam pelayanan jemaat memiliki kewajiban yang sama dengan laki-laki, serta memiliki nilai yang sama di hadapan Allah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Moh Maqbul Mawardi ◽  
Ach Nurholis Majid ◽  
Iskandar Dzulkarnain

This research has three focuses. First is reporting the readiness strategies to establish Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in the Sumenep regency. The second is representing supporting and inhibition factors in the formation of the BUMDes in the Sumenep regency. The third is defining the typology of the village in responding to the BUMDes program in the Sumenep Regency area. This research is a qualitative-descriptive method by applying SWOT analysis conducted in 2020 from October to December. The data is collected by using observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature study. Based on the data obtained from this research, first, Based on the SWOT analysis data in Quadrant SO (strength - opportunity) Level, some strategies can be used. Those are by making local regulations of the formation of BUMDes, increasing the understanding of village heads towards the technical establishment of BUMDes, which is not only limited to theoretical knowledge, improve the role of DPMD in responding to proposals for the establishment of BUMDes. There needs to be a technical introduction about village potential that can be explored using the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method. Second, there are some factors to support the establishment and development of BUMDes in the Sumenep area. One of which is to provide the head of villages with the knowledge and urgency of BUMDes establishment. As every town are highly potential and meet the requirements. However, there is no specific direction and method in establishing BUMDes that has become an obstacle in determining the potential and managing the BUMDes. Third, BUMDes in Sumenep consists of three typologies. Those are BUMDes that have not been established, which only succeeded in the proposal preparation stage. Then, The established BUMDes with less income. The last is the well-developed BUMDes that have been contributed to the villages' income.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-375
Author(s):  
Desi Karlina

Globalization has resulted in a shift in human morals, marked by the many cases of moral deviations that are rife in various parts of Indonesia so that the application of spiritual attitudes has not been maximized. The attitude of dishonesty is shown by the number of students who cheat on the test, and the attitude of indiscipline is shown by the number of students who are late so that the application of social attitudes does not seem to be visible. The role of PAI teachers is considered quite important for the development of these two attitudes. At SMPN 1 Darussalam, PAI teachers have played a role in fostering spiritual and social attitudes. Big. This research was conducted with a field study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The results showed the role of PAI teachers in fostering spiritual attitudes by praying before and after lessons, praying in congregation, doing charity activities every Friday, and religious activities. The role of PAI teachers in fostering social attitudes is carried out through social service activities, visiting the Disabled Foundation and nursing homes, getting used to the 3S (smile, greeting, greeting), reporting to the teacher what items are found, punishing students who are late. Factors supporting the role of Islamic Education teachers in fostering spiritual and social attitudes are seen from adequate school facilities in the form of female/male prayer rooms, learning media such as LCD, the use of active methods. While the inhibiting factors include the lack of adequate facilities, especially LCDs, the lack of interest in teachers and knowledge, and the lack of interest in students to improve themselves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Suciati Simah Bengi ◽  
Yusnizar Heniwaty ◽  
Dilinar Adlin

Abstract-This study discusses Guel dance learning media created in the form of postcards. Aims to be able to direct students in identifying, appreciating, and expressing dances of the Gayo area, especially Guel dance. Theories used in the research of packaging theory according to Cahyorini and Rusfian (2011: 28), theory of learning media according to Heinich in Susilana (2016: 06), and graphic media theory according to Susilana and Riyana (2016: 14) Packaging is a theory used for graphic design, in terms of producing the product, and the image media in the form of postcards used to make Guel dance material as a learning medium. The time of the study was conducted from August to October 2017. The research site was at Sanggar Renggali Jalan Merah Mege Hakim Bale Bujang Laut Tawar, Central Aceh District. The population of several artists Gayo and all members of Sanggar Renggali because learning Guel dance is a dance learning materials in schools in Takengon and Samples are 2 people Gayo artists and 2 dancers dance Guel. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, literature study, and documentation, and then analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. Based on research that has been done Guel dance is a tradition dance Gayo community that has been used as learning materials in the schools of Middle Secondary in Central Aceh district. Guel dance which is packed in the form of postcards as a medium of learning with menggunkana first step of planning is preparing the material, determining the location, selection of dancers, and prepare the facilities and infrastructure. The second step of implementation is taking photos, editing process, then the last step is the completion of postcards and final writing. And produces packaging of learning media of Guel dance that is in the form of postcard.  Keywords: Packaging, Guel Dance, Postcard Media


Author(s):  
Tara Anglelorenza Pricilly Dea ◽  
Aliefya Rachim Maharani

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has limited the space for the community and health workers to provide health services. In this study, we want to see how the role of health workers can minimize health problems that occur in the field. GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) which contains to implement the health service programs seeks to provide information through mobile broadcasts on services for preventing Covid-19 activities through vaccination and distributes anthelmintics to children, which is expected to be a forum for the health service to keep interacting with children and societies and also to give some meanings or messages to conveyed the community. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with case study methods and data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The theory used in this research is Coordinated Management of Meaning. For the results, Tanjung Selor Health Center Health Workers and the Tanjung Selor community set a pattern to create meaning in their communication. Health workers and communities create meaning and interpret meaning in their activities through the GERMAS Program.


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