scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kotamobagu

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
PRICILYA MARGARETHA WARWURU ◽  
Siska Sibua ◽  
Novia Mokoagow

Abstract Breast Milk (ASI) is given directly by the mother to the baby without going through the ASI. Breast Milk also has the content as an antibody that can protect baby from various diseases. The impact happened of hospital general Kotamobagu about family support mother also breastfeeding becomes an obstacle in success of breastfeeding to her baby. The aim of this study is to know and giving breast milk to postpartum mothers of hospital general Kotamobagu. Kind of research is analytic descriptive by using the approach cross sectional that is to looking for relationship between independent and dependent variables, sampling technique that is accidental sampling a sample of 32 respondents includ in the research criteria. Statistical test results by using chi-squere (X2) at the level of significance (?: 0.05) the results obtained p value = 0,000 means that Ho is rejected, so the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of family support with breastfeeding at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital. That is, there is a relationship between family support and breastfeeding in post partum mothers at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital. Keywords: family support, breastfeeding, postpartum

Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Maria NSW Kause ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Maria NSW Kause ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Background : Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time or mothers’ perception on when her breast milk will be released which is marked by a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day. One of factors which influences lactation onset is labor method and early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will feel painful and the effect of prolonged usage of anesthesia so that early breastfeeding initiation cannot be implemented compared to mothers with normal labors and the usage of anesthesia which slows down lactation onset. Objective : To find out the difference between colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method : The design of this study was cross sectional. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result : The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p value 0,001 (p<0,05) which implied that Ho was rejected. Conclusion : Normal labors and sectio caesaria labors had different colostrum onset.   Keyword : Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


Author(s):  
Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. ABSTRACK   Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Virna Widora Saputri ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
H. M. Zulkarnain

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of CRF patients in Hemodialysis Unit at Pringsewu District General Hospital. This study was conducted from February to May 2018 with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique using total sampling technique. Measurement of quality of life using KDQOL-SFTM version 1.3. The results found that quality of life scores were quite low in some domains and subscales. The mean of total score was 55.70 ± 21.30 with mean of Physical Health Composite (PHC) = 38.85 ± 9.26 and mean of Mental Health Composite (MHC) = 36.13 ± 7.08. Regarding the targeted area of ESRD, the scale of renal disease burden and occupational status scale resulted in the lowest score. The sleep quality scale score was 56.18 ± 20.72. Only 61 patients responded to questions of sexual activity with a score of 55.53 ± 27.44 on the scale of sexual function. In the 36-item health survey, the mean total score was 45.90 ± 21.95. The lowest score represented the limitations of roles caused by physical and emotional health problems. The result of statistical test showed that the variables significantly related to the quality of life of CRF patients were age, income, duration of hemodialysis and family support. Thus, family support was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the quality of life of CRF patients. The CRF patients who lacked family support were 4.6 times more likely to lead poorer life compared to CRF patients who received good family support after being controlled by age, income, duration of hemodialysis, gender, working status, and diabetes mellitus variables.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yigrem Ali Chekole

Abstract Introduction Compared to other deadly communicable diseases, Psychoactive Substance use is among the leading cause of death. Repeated use linked to addiction, dependence and predisposition for criminal and antisocial behaviors. Even though drug use in Africa relatively is short; however the abuse of drug in Africa is escalating rapidly. Substances use is also one of the most burning and growing public health problems in Ethiopia, as in many developing countries; alcohol is the most frequently used substance. Objective To Assess the Prevalence of alcohol Use and Associated factors among Dilla University undergraduate students in Southern Ethiopia. 2018. Methods An Institution based cross -sectional study was conducted at Dilla University among undergraduate regular students from January-February. Systematic random sampling technique was used to get a total of 803 samples of students from each year and department of the university. The collected data was coded, entered in to EPI-INFO version7.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Crude and adjusted OR were analyzed using logistic regression and the level of significance of association was determined at P- value <0.05. Result A total of 803 participants were interviewed with a response rate of 91.7%. Among the Participants, alcohol use was found to be 67.6%. (41.8%; n=336). Being 4 th year students (AOR =2.66, 95% CI: 1.64, 4.31), having friends who use substance (AOR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.1), being Khat user (AOR= 1.48, 95% CI: 1.05, 2.09) and being Cigarette smoker (AOR=1.76, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.84) were found to be significantly associated with alcohol use. Conclusion Half of the participants found to have alcohol use. Therefore, early prevention, detection and alleviating of alcohol use should be implemented among students in the university.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Yuni Handayani

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. Immunization programs shown remarkable success funds are a very cost-effective effort in preventing infectious diseases. Immunization is influenced by several factors, including knowledge level, mother’s age, education level, occupation, number of children and family support. This aims to analyze the Relationship of Family Support with the completeness of Basic Immunization Balita in Village Mumbulsari of Sub-districts Mumbulsari - Jember. In 2015, East Java accounted for the largest diphtheria cases (63%) and has not met the target of SPM (Minimum Service Standards). According to the health profile of jember district 2014 Of 49 health centers, there are 4 other health centers that have not reached the target of UCI are Kalisat health center (92%), Pakusari (86%), Bangsalsari (86%) and Mumbulsari (75%). This research design use correctional with Cross Sectional approach.Population 90 mothers who have children under the age of two years.After slovin formula obtained 73 respondents as sample by using simple random sampling technique. The result showed Basic Immunization of complete 53 (73%) and Basic Immunization of  incomplete 20(27%), good family support 58(79,5%),  less family support 15 (20,5%). Data analysis test using Spearman Rank with p-value 0,000 <α 0,05 which means there is a Family Support Relationship with Basic Immunization Equipment Balita. It is recommended that the next community who have a child under two years give family good support to basic immunization for granting mothers complete.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Dea Pratiwi

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WEANING FOODS AS BREAST MILK COMPLEMENT AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS AT SATELIT HEALTH CENTER OF BANDAR LAMPUNG  Introduction : According to pre-survey data of Satelit Health Center on 16 February 2020, there were ten babies aged 6 to 18 months taking height and weight measurement and age record, revealing that six of them having low nutritional status with 2SD and the other two babies had over nutritional status with > 2 SD. After interviewing the mothers, it was known that six women did not know what weaning food is even they did not know the menu or type of the weaning food to be given.  The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between weaning foods as breast milk complement and nutritional status of toddlers at Satelit Health Center of Bandar Lampung in 2020.Method : This was a quantitative study with survey analytical design and cross sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 46 mothers registered at Satelit Health Center of Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique was total population resulting 46 respondents whose babies are 6 to 18 months. Results: It was known in Satelit Health Center of Bandar Lampung that there were 24 respondents (52.2%) who gave weaning foods properly to their babies.  Unfortunately, there were 27 respondents (58.7%) having babies with low nutritional status.Conclusions : There is correlation between weaning food as breast milk complement and nutritional status of toddlers aged 6 to 18 months at Satelit Health Center of Bandar Lampung in 2020 with p value 0.032 or p value < 0.05. The heath practitioners at the health center should inform the mothers about menus of weaning foods for breast milk complement based on the need of the toddlers.  The facilities on weaning foods of the health center should be provided.Keywords      : weaning foods & Nutritional Status   INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SATELIT BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan data prasurvey Di Puskesmas Satelit Pada Tanggal 16 Februari 2020, diketahui ada 10 bayi usia 6-18 bulan, dimana setelah dilakukan pengukuran TB, BB dan pencatatan usia, diketahui 6 bayi mengalami gizi kurang dengan hasil pemeriksaan <-2SD dan 2 bayi mengalami gizi lebih dengan hasil pemeriksaan > 2SD. Setelah dilakukan wawancara kepada ibu dengan bayi, 6 ibu mengatakan bahwa tidak mengetahui tentang MP-ASI baik menu apa saja yang harus diberikan ataupun jenis MP-ASI yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif rancangan penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai Bayi Di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung berjumlah 46 responden dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-18 bulan Di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung berjumlah 46 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling Hasil : Diketahui bahwa Di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020, sebagian besar responden memberikan MP-ASI dengan baik yang berjumlah 24 responden (52,2%) dan responden yang mengalami gizi kurang baik yang berjumlah 27 responden (58,7%)Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 6-18 bulan Di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 dengan p-value 0,032 atau p-value < 0,05. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar dapat membuat daftar menu pemberian MP-ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita dan menyediakan fasilitas sarana prasarana tentang menu MP-ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita. Kata Kunci         : MP-ASI & Status Gizi  


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