scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SADING

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Trisna Parasari ◽  
Made Diah Lestari

Elderly are age group that susceptible to depression. Depression in elderly is caused by lack of ability to adapt to changes in self as result of physical, mental and social decline. Severity of elderly depressive disorders are categorized into three levels, namely no depression, mild depression and moderate/severe depression. Family social support plays an important role in helping the elderly in adapting to the changes that occur in order to reduce the level of depression. This quantitative research with correlation approach aims to determine the relationship between family social support with level of depression in elderly in Sading Village. The samples cosisted of 233 elderly in Sading Village were taken using simple random sampling technique. This study uses two scales of measurement namely the family social support scale and the level of depression scale (Geriatric Depression Scale) adapted from Yesavage et al. (in Azizah, 2011). Family social support scale consists of 33 items with the reliability value = 0,968 and level of depression scale consists of 30 items with the reliability value = 0,948. The analysis technique used in this study is the Spearman Rank correlation. The analysis result showed that there was a significant relationship between family social support with level of depression (p = 0,000, p <0,05). The correlation r = -0.847 can be concluded that family social support has a opposite direction relationship with level of depression. This means that the higher family social support received, then the level of depression in elderly in Sading Village would be lower.   Keywords: Family Social Support, Level coefficient of Depression and Elderly

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Latifatul Muna ◽  
Umdatus Soleha

Tuberculosis is the number three cause of death in Indonesia (results SKRT, 1995), one of the cause of death was a failure of TB treatment programs that are affected by treatment non compliance. Implementation of the treatment program should involve the patient's family and raise awareness to understand the importance of treatment. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation,  family social support with treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pulmonary BP4 Poly (Hall Eradication and Prevention of Pulmonary Disease) Pamekasan. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Amount of samples of 16 outpatients selected by simple random sampling technique from the patient population undergoing treatment at Poly BP4 Pamekasan. Independent variables examined included family motivation and social support, while the dependent variable was treatment compliance. Data was collected through questionnaires spread sheets, data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results showed there was a negative relationship motivation with treatment compliance (OR = 0.67, p = 0.667) and there is  a relationship of family social support with treatment compliance (OR = 20.0, p = 0.027). Multivariate test results were there is a relationship with sufficient strength among motivation (OR = 0.48, p = 0.589), family social support (OR = 21.99, p = 0.028) with treatment compliance.Conclusion of this study is a family of high social support  will lead to higher compliance too. For tuberculosis treatment program required an awareness of the patient and family support


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari ◽  
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Zulmi Wahyuningsih ◽  
Mujidin ◽  
Yuzarion

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family social support and self-acceptance in Islamic boarding school students. This research is a quantitative study with a cluster random sampling technique, with a total of 112 subjects who attend Islamic boarding schools in Tidore archipelago. Data collection in this study used a self-acceptance scale and a family social support scale. The analytical method used is a statistical method with product moment analysis techniques based on the IBM SPSS 23.0 for windows program. The results in this study indicate a very significant relationship between family social support and self-acceptance of Islamic boarding school students, indicated by a value of r = 0.673 p = 0.000 (p <0.01) the higher the family social support, the higher the self-acceptance of Islamic boarding school students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Kuslan Kusnandar ◽  
Monica Hendrayanti Putri

Permasalahan depresi pada lansia agar tidak berkembang menjadi masalah yang semakin berat dan serius, membutuhkan dukungan yang menyeluruh dari berbagai pihak untuk membantu lansia menuntaskan tugas-tugas perkembangan dengan berhasil.Terapi Reminiscence baik secara individu maupun kelompok belum pernah diberikan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Budi Pertiwi, oleh karena itu peneliti berminat untuk melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh Terapi kelompok Reminiscence pada lansia yang mengalami depresi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Kusioner menggunakan Geriatrik/Geriatric Depression Scale.Analisis data univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat depresi pada lansia sebelum dilakukan terapi reminiscence dari responden mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 15 responden (51,7%), tingkat depresi pada lansia sesudah dilakukan terapi reminiscence dari responden mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 14 responden (48,3%), ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia, dengan p value 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada panti wedha dapat melaksanakan terapi kelompok reminiscence yang ada dalam modul secara terjadwal untuk mengurangi atau mencegah depresi pada lansia.   Kata kunci : Depresi, lansia, terapi reminiscence   THE EFFECT OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ON DECREASING THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY   ABSTRACT Depression problems in the elderly so as not to develop into increasingly serious and serious problems, require comprehensive support from various parties to help the elderly to complete developmental tasks successfully. Reminiscence therapy both individually and in groups has never been given to the elderly at the Tresna Werda Budi Pertiwi Social Institution, therefore researchers are interested in conducting research related to the effect of Reminiscence group therapy on elderly who experience depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on decreasing the level of depression in the elderly. This type of research uses a quasi experiment. The population in this study were 29 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was taken using total sampling. The questionnaire uses the Geriatric / Geriatric Depression Scale. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results obtained the level of depression in the elderly before reminiscence therapy from respondents experienced severe depression as many as 15 respondents (51.7%), the level of depression in the elderly after reminiscence therapy from respondents experienced mild depression as many as 14 respondents (48.3%) Significant effect of reminiscence therapy on decreasing levels of depression in the elderly, with a p value of 0,000. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Wedha institution can carry out reminiscence group therapy in the module scheduled to reduce or prevent depression in the elderly.  Keywords: Depression, elderly, reminiscence therapy


Author(s):  
Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani ◽  
Premalatha Paulsamy ◽  
Selvarani Panneerselvam ◽  
Zainah Alshahrani ◽  
H. Z. Alshahrani Fahad ◽  
...  

As adolescence is a transitional stage in which a person's physical and psychological development and transformation are limited to the time between puberty and legal adulthood. It is commonly associated with the onset of a variety of mental health or adjustment problems. This study was to find out the incidence of depression and the factors that contribute to it among higher secondary school students. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The socio-demographic information, Perceived Social Support scale and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were adopted to collect the data. Descriptive and Inferential statistics was used to analyse the collected data. In this study, 52% of the adolescents did not have depression, whereas 18% had moderate, 8% had moderate to severe depression and 2% of them had severe depression. Nearly 68% of students had a higher social support perception. The type of family and living status of parents had significant relationship with the level of depression among adolescents at p = 0.01. The study concludes that depression and mental distress among these adolescents may be alleviated by boosting their perceived degree of social support and self-esteem through a variety of methods such as family support, counselling at schools and workshops on self – management skills etc.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarlina Kurniati Tunliu ◽  
Diana Aipipidely ◽  
Feronika Ratu

Resilience is an individual capability to survive and overcome the difficulties or pain, also be able to raise up from that situation. One of the factors that can help individuals achieve resilience is social support, especially family support, as a family is a primary environment in which certain roles and functions exist. This study aims to investigate the effect of family social support on resilience in prisoners in Kupang ClassIIA Correctional Institution. The type of research is quantitative with an analytic survey method using a cross-sectional research design. The study sample is 81 inmates which were collected using the purposive sampling technique. The measures used in this study were the family social support scale (54 valid items; α= .921), and the resilience scale (49 valid items; α= .900). The simple linear regression analysis revealed a positive and significant effect between family social support and inmate's resilience (.420; p < .05 measured with the resilience scale). In addition, family social support contributed 47,2%, this means that family social support is not a dominant factor affecting resilience in prisoners in Kupang Class IIA Correctional Institution.


Author(s):  
M A Aflitonov ◽  
S A Partsernyak ◽  
A N Mironenko ◽  
A S Partsernyak ◽  
A A Topanova

Evaluate melatonin (MT) patterns excretion at multimorbid cardiovascular pathology (MCVP) (coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, metabolic syndrome (MS)) with non-psychot- ic mental disorders (NPMD) anxiety/ depressive type. Identify the effectiveness of visual-auditory ef- fects in the treatment of these pathologies. Design and methods: The study included 70 men (mean age 37,46±6,74) with MCVP divided into 4 groups by simple random sampling, and 20 healthy men (mean age 38,3±6,73 g). Patients in Group 1 (n = 22) received standard therapy CAD, hypertension and NPMD, in group 2 (n = 25) standard therapy CAD, hypertension, NPMD and visual-auditory correction. Patients of group 3 (n = 23) received standard therapy CAD, hypertension, NPMD, visual-auditory correction and psychotherapy. Used in the study: complex psychological test methods and laboratory-instrumental evaluation of the cardiovascular system. Definition of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) performed by ELI- SA using kits BÜHLMANNEK-M6S. Results: Identified change normal «dipper» pattern to «non- dip- per» and «night-peaker» (daily index blood pressure and 0-10% <0% (p <0,001) in all treatment groups. Patients 3 group observed achievement reference values of the night excretion after treatment 458±64-» 798±32 (before and after treatment, respectively) (p <0,001). In all groups after treatment was observed significantly change the type of NDP «severe depression», «clinical anxiety» to «mild depression»; «sub- clinical anxiety» (p <0,001). Conclusions: Patients with MCVP have abnormalities of MT content char- acterized by a decrease in nocturnal excretion of 6-SMT. Night pattern of 6-SMT excretion significantly correlated with severity of anxiety/ depression before and after treatment. Results of patients treated with visual auditory correction significantly better than patients of other groups (obtained reference intervals MT excretion, biochemical indices and normalization of psychological tests).


Author(s):  
A S Partsernyak ◽  
G A Proshyai ◽  
S A Partsernyak ◽  
M A Aflitonov ◽  
A N Mironenko ◽  
...  

Evaluate (FGF) 21 at multimorbid cardiovascular pathology (MCVP) (coronary artery disease (CAd), hypertension, metabolic syndrome (MS)) with non-psychotic mental disorders (NPMd) anxiety/ depressive type. Identify the effectiveness of visual-auditory effects in the treatment of these pathologies. design and methods: The study included 70 men (mean age 37,46±6,74) with MCVP divided into 4 groups by simple random sampling, and 20 healthy men (mean age 38,3±6,73 g). Patients in Group 1 (n = 22) received standard therapy CAd, hypertension and NPMd, in group 2 (n = 25) standard therapy CAd, hypertension, NPMd and visual-auditory correction. Patients of group 3 (n =23) received standard therapy CAd, hypertension, NPMd, visual-auditory correction and psychotherapy. used in the study: complex psychological test methods and laboratory-instrumental evaluation of the cardiovascular system. definition of FGF21 performed by ELISA using kits BCM diagnostics SK00145-01 (BCM diagnostics, uSA). Results: Identified a two-fold increase in the concentration of serum FGF 21 after the course of standard therapy in the first group. In the other groups showed a statistically significant decrease FGF21 after psychopharmacological and visual-auditory therapy. In all groups after treatment was observed significantly change the type of NdP «severe depression»,«clinical anxiety» to «mild depression»; «subclinical anxiety» (p <0,001). Conclusions: FGF21 may be important biomarker for early diagnosis of metabolic abnormalities in this pathology. Results indicate benefits of combined therapy MCVP with the use of psychotropic drugs and visual-auditory correction method. Choose the method of complex treatment given the side effects of pharmacological agents.


PSIMPHONI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Winda Lestari ◽  
Dyah Astorini Wulandari

 ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the correlation between social support and academic anxiety in students compiling their thesis during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Even Semester Academic Year 2019/2020. Probability sampling with simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique in this study. The research subjects were 100 students. This research is a quantitative study with a validity test of the product-moment correlation technique. Academic Anxiety scale test shows a moving validity from 0.233 to 0.534 with 43 valid items with a reliability of 0.886. On the Social Support scale, it has a moving validity from 0.211 to 0.554 with 45 valid items. Based on the results of the Product Moment correlation hypothesis test, it shows a correlation value of -0.600 with p of 0.000 (p0.01) on the scale of social support and academic anxiety scale. It can be concluded that the hypothesis stating there is acorrelation between social support and academic anxiety is accepted. Keywords: Academic Anxiety; Social Support, Final-year Student


Author(s):  
Clarice Jobson-Mitchual

Using a survey research design, this study examined the extent to which social support and self-esteem predict psychological distress among students with learning disabilities at Multi Kids Inclusive Academy in Accra, Ghana. The Simple Random Sampling technique was used to select 94 students. Survey questionnaires containing the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (Malecki & Demaray, 2002), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), and Adapted Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (Dagnan & Sandhu, 1999) were used to collected data. Descriptive statistics, Reliability and Normality tests, Simple Linear Regression Analysis, and the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient test within the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 application software were used to analyze data. Results indicated that Social Support from Teachers (β= .202, p = .033) and Social Support from Classmates (β= .548, p = .000) predicts psychological distress. Social Support from Parents Dimension subscale (β= -.024, p = .810), did not predict psychological distress. In addition, a significant negative relationship was found between self-concept and psychological distress. Also, differences in gender (β= -.238, p = .033) and age (β= .266, p = .017) predicts psychological distress.


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