THE ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN VARIOUS ARABIC TRANSLATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Shofa Musthofa Khalid ◽  
Anwar Sanusi ◽  
Deni Maulana ◽  
Tatang Tatang ◽  
Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi

This study aimed to reveal the semantic grammatical errors in the translation of various Arabic sentences into Indonesian. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis model. The data sources in this study were five different Arabic sentences translated by the teacher who taught the heritage book in Islamic boarding schools, namely: jumlah muṡbatah (positive sentences), jumlah manfiyah (negative sentences), jumlah istifhamiyah (interrogative sentences), jumlah syarṭiyah (conditional sentence), and jumlah al-qasam (sentence of oath). After analyzing and discussing the data obtained, the researcher found that there were 70% morphological errors in the translated text results consisting of 51% noun errors (isim) and 19% verb errors (fi'il). Additionally, the researcher found 76% syntactic errors from the translated text, consisting of 10% word errors, 9% phrase errors, 29% clause errors, and 28% sentence errors.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-60
Author(s):  
I Gusti Komang Kembarawan

This study aims to conduct a study of Hindu literary texts that contain teachings about inspiration to realize work professionalism using the basis of guna and karma. The Hindu religious texts used as research data sources are the text of Agastya Parwa, the Vedic scriptures, and the Bhagavadgita. The text that is used as the source of research data is limited to aspects that contain aspects of the division of labor according to guna and karma. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze Hindu religious texts according to the research focus. More specifically, this study applies content analysis in order to find answers to the formulation of the problem posed. Based on the results of this study, two findings were found. First, the teachings that contain inspiration for work professionalism in Agastya Parwa's text are presented in the form of a dialogue which essentially states that work professionalism is inspired by grouping people based on chess colors. Second, the inspiration in building work professionalism contained in the teachings of the Agastya Parwa text is in harmony with the teachings of the Vedas and the Bhagavadgita, especially in determining professionalism based on guna and karma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Riska Dewi Widyaningrum

Abstract This study aims to (1) describe and explain the colonial hybridity Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, and (2) to describe the value of character education at Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to describe the hybridity and the educational value of the character in the novella Dorodasih of Imam Budhi Santosa. The data in this study of words, phrases, sentences contained in Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, published by Reader Literature LKIS Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used in this study is a non-interactive technique. Mechanical noninteractive done by intensive reading of the novella and make record actively with content analysis. The validity of the data used to use data triangulation to collect the same data. In a sense the same or similar data will be valid truth when used several different data sources. The conclusions from the results of this study as follows: (1) the existence of the colonial hybridity Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, and (2) the value of character education that existed at novelet Dorodasih is hard work.---Abstract This study aims to (1) describe and explain the colonial hybridity Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, and (2) to describe the value of character education at Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to describe the hybridity and the educational value of the character in the novella Dorodasih of Imam Budhi Santosa. The data in this study of words, phrases, sentences contained in Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, published by Reader Literature LKIS Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used in this study is a non-interactive technique. Mechanical noninteractive done by intensive reading of the novella and make record actively with content analysis. The validity of the data used to use data triangulation to collect the same data. In a sense the same or similar data will be valid truth when used several different data sources. The conclusions from the results of this study as follows: (1) the existence of the colonial hybridity Dorodasih novella by Imam Budhi Santosa, and (2) the value of character education that existed at novelet Dorodasih is hard work. DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4802


Author(s):  
Andri Asmara ◽  
Yessi Fitriani ◽  
Arif Ardiansyah

This study aimed to determine the structure and function of healing and charm spells in Makarti Jaya village, Banyuasin District. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data was 22 healing and charm spells which are taken from three informants. The data analysis used was content analysis. The results of this study indicated that not all spells mention a name component because some spells do not have a name element but still do not reduce the magical value of the spell, for a name is not a measure of whether the spell is effective. In the component of the opening greeting, The suggestions received in the analyzed spell are aimed at making the spell look pleasing. In the objective component, all spells have the same goal, which is to captivate the opposite sex. Whereas the closing element of all spells uses words from Arabic such as laillahailallah muhamadarasulullah. From the analysis of the seven healing spells and fifteen charm spells, it showed that the spell has a different structure and function according to the verse contained in the spell.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nur Seha

Tulisan ini membahas citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen yang dimuat di harian Radar Banten dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Budaya Banten melatarbelakangi para cerpenis dalam melukiskan perempuan Banten. Para penulis dapat memotret sebagian kehidupan para perempuan tersebut melalui tokoh-tokoh rekaan yang diciptakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji citra perempuan Banten melalui deskripsi para cerpenis dalam harian Radar Banten. Sumber data utama berasal dari empat belas cerpen yang dimuat tahun 2006—2010. Setelah analisis data melalui teori feminisme, diketahui bahwa citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen tersebut adalah perempuan sebagai sosok pemimpin pemerintahan, penulis, perempuan berkekuatan magis, pemegang norma, pekerja keras, penyabar, penyayang, perempuan yang agamis, dan perempuan metropolis.Abstract:This paper discusses the image of Banten women in short stories published in Radar Banten. It  uses a qualitative descriptive method. Banten’s  cultural background depicts women in Banten. The writers of short story can capture some of the women’s real life through fiction’s characters. The purpose of this study is to examine the image of women through the description of the short story’s writers in Radar Banten. The main data sources were taken from fourteen short stories published in 2006—2010. Having analyzed the data using feminism theory, it is found out that the image of women in short stories of Radar Banten is the figure of woman as government leader, writer, woman with magical power, obedient norm woman, hardworking woman, patient and caring woman, religious woman, and  metropolitan woman.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan Sahidillah ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

This research aims to describe the history of Indonesian reform in the collection of Telepon Genggam poems by Joko Pinurbo. The dark history of reform needs to be reminded to everyone, to remind that Indonesia has a dark history of humanity, the Trisakti Tragedy. The May 1998 Trisakti Tragedy is a dark history that cannot be forgotten by Indonesian people. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study. Data and data sources of this research are a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo entitled Telepon Genggam. The data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique. Listen note is a technique used for data collection techniques. The results of research on the history of Indonesian reform, namely Tragedi Trisakti, in a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo's Mobile Phone, found that there was a monetary crisis that made people uneasy because of the soaring prices of basic necessities. In addition, there were demonstrations by students and activists which resulted in many casualties, looting and rape of ethnic Chinese, and the kidnapping and disappearance of activists and students.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah kelam reformasi Indonesia dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo. Sejarah kelam reformasi sangat perlu diingatkan untuk semua orang, untuk mengingatkan bahwa Indonesia mempunyai sejarah kemanusiaan yang kelam, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti. Tragedi Trisakti Mei 1998 merupakan sejarah kelam yang tidak bisa dilupakan oleh bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi karya Joko Pinurbo yang berjudul Telepon Genggam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Simak catat adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian mengenai sejarah reformasi Indonesia, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti, pada kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo ditemukan bahwa adanya krisis moneter yang membuat rakyat menjadi resah karena harga kebutuhan pokok yang melambung tinggi. Selain itu, ada juga demonstrasi para mahasiswa dan aktivis yang menyebabkan banyak korban berjatuhan, penjarahan dan perkosaan terhadap etnis Tionghoa, dan penculikan dan penghilangan aktivis dan mahasiswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-124
Author(s):  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Saifullah Bin Anshor

This study aimed at identifying and examining definition and scope of the term ulil amri, important things to consider in giving advice to ulil amri, the way to give them advice, and Islamic jurisprudential view on “Peaceful Action”. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study shows that: (1) ulil amri to whom Allah obligate obedience are scholars of rabbaniyyun and leaders as well as those who are in charge of Muslims; (2) some important things in giving advice to ulil amri, those are listening and obeying them in good matter, praying for them goodness and salvation, avoiding ghibah and degradation of ulil amri, cooperating in goodness and piety, being patience upon badness and wrongdoing of the leaders, and giving advice to ulil amri; (3) advising them secretly is the best way, but the scholars also advocate to advise them openly if that method more beneficial to leaders and community; (4) “Peaceful Action” is a matter of ijtihadiyyah in which the scholars have different views on it. Therefore, denying munkar both sir (secretly) and ‘alan (openly) is part of maqasid syar’iyyah that need to be implemented based on rules and considerations of goodness and badness.


LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Eneng Nuraeni Fitri ◽  
Dingding Haerudin ◽  
Oleh Solehudin

”Basa téh cicirén bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana”. This proverb explains that language is the national identity if the language is lost the people will also disappear. The function of the language itself is a tool for communication. In line with that, the Sundanese people should maintain their language. As has been done by AKTV which provides programming in Sundanese. Efforts to maintain language are closely related to language attitudes. This research is motivated by the importance of Sundanese language skills in the broadcaster AKTV. This study aims to find out how the attitude of AKTV announcer language towards Sundanese and what factors influence it. To achieve this, a qualitative descriptive method is used. The technique used is observation and questionnaire techniques. Data sources were obtained from the broadcaster AKTV. The instruments used include recording equipment, cameras, and questionnaire guidelines. Where the data from this study will be described using the theories of Garvin and Mathiot. The results of this study are 1) the language loyalty of broadcasters AKTV towards Sundanese is 81.1%; 2) the pride of the language announcer AKTV to Sundanese is 59.1%; 3) awareness of the language norms of AKTV announcers towards Sundanese is 61.1%, and; 4) factors that influence the attitude of AKTV broadcasters' language. Thus it can be concluded that the broadcaster AKTV has a positive language attitude towards Sundanese. AbstrakBasa  téh  cicirén  bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana. Peribahasa tersebut menjelaskan bahwa bahasa adalah jati diri bangsa, jika hilang bahasanya hilang juga bangsanya. Fungsi dari bahasa sendiri adalah alat untuk komunikasi. Sejalan dengan hal itu, sudah seharusnya masyarakat Sunda mempertahankan bahasanya. Seperti  yang  telah  dilakukan  oleh  AKTV  yang  menyediakan  program  acara dengan pengantar bahasa Sunda. Upaya mempertahankan bahasa erat kaitannya dengan sikap bahasa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan berbahasa Sunda pada penyiar AKTV. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda dan faktor apa saja yang memepengaruhinya. Untuk mencapai hal itu, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan angket. Sumber data diperoleh dari penyiar AKTV. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi alat rekam, kamera, dan pedoman angket. Data penelitian ini dideskripsikan menggunakan  teori  Garvin  dan  Mathiot.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  yaitu  1) kesetiaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 81.1%; 2) kebanggaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 59.1%; 3) kesadaran  norma  berbahasa  penyiar  AKTV  terhadap  bahasa  Sunda  sejumlah 61.1%; dan 4) faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyiar AKTV memiliki sikap bahasa yang positif terhadap bahasa Sunda.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kharisma Imam Adinata

The purpose of this research was to describe results evaluation of implementation halal slaughter vocational training at International Livestock Training Center Batu East Java using a qualitative descriptive method. The selection of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. Data is tabulated from interviews with informants. Data analysis was carried out by classifying and taking the connection between the interview data. Validity of the data was tested by using triangulation technique data sources based on interviews with informants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1318
Author(s):  
Irna Fitriana ◽  
Achmad Tolla ◽  
Jasruddin Jasruddin ◽  
Mahmudah Mahmudah

This research aims at revealing the image characteristics of a transitional and feminist woman in a novel by Okky Madasari through ideological feminist literary criticism. This research uses qualitative descriptive method where ‘Entrok’ novel by Okky Madasari becomes as the data source. Technique of data collection applied is content analysis, while technique of validity is source triangulation. For technique of data analysis used in this research is an interactive analysis model with three components of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings discover two main things, that is the image of a transitional and feminist woman. In the story, Sumarni is a female figure who plays as a transitional woman as well as the image of a feminist woman.


Author(s):  
Afifah Nuur Qory'ah ◽  
Agus Tika Dwi Savira ◽  
Elen Inderasari

<p><span lang="IN">This study aims to describe the language variation phenomena in the form of indoglish and idiolect in the Girl Squad public figures on Instagram social media. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of captions or written expressions on Girl Squad’s Instagram uploads. Data sources were obtained from public social media Instagram of Girl Squad member figures. Data collection techniques are collected through documentation, listening, and note-taking. Data analysis was carried out in the interactive study by classifying data taken in written expressions on the Instagram caption of Girl Squad members who then organized and concluded indoglish languages and Idioms. The result of this study indicates the indoglish phenomenon that occurs in the upload of written expressions on the public Instagram figure of Girl Squad. Also, idiolect was found in several public members of the Girl Squad figure. Indoglish language patterns found include (1) prefix insertions, (2) suffix insertions, and (3) pronouns. Idiolect language patterns found include (1) word emphasis, (2) adaptation, (3) creation or formation of new words, and (4) contemporary language.</span></p>


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