scholarly journals MENGELABORASI HUKUM POSITIF TERTULIS INDONESIA MENGATUR STARTUP

2021 ◽  
pp. 1253
Author(s):  
Stephanie PD ◽  
Natasha OA ◽  
Enjelina S ◽  
Ahmad Redi

The term startup emerged at the end of the 90s between 1998 and 2000. Many new business entities in the field of information technology have emerged using websites as a means of supporting their business. A business entity built to penetrate the market with rapid development. In 2021 in Indonesia, there will be 1 decacorn startup, namely Gojek and 7 unicorn startups, namely Tokopedia, Grab, Traveloka, OVO, Bukalapak, J&T Express and Lazada. According to Startup Ranking (www.startupranking.com) data, the number of Indonesian startups ranks 5th in the world at around 2,274. This study aims to understand the Indonesian laws and regulations governing startup businesses and the obstacles faced by startup entrepreneurs in starting and running their business activities. Using normative research methods that focus on secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive by using a qualitative approach to get the symptoms from being studied. The results of this study explain that startup companies to be able to operate legally must comply with the provisions of Law no. 19/2016 which replaced Law No. 11/2008 concerning “Information and Electronic Transactions”. Law no. 7/2014 concerning Trade, Presidential Regulation No.74/2017 concerning “Electronic-Based National Trading System Roadmap”. The legal breakthrough made by the government is to stipulate Government Regulation no. 20/2019 regarding trading through the online system. The obstacles faced by startups are not registering their business licenses, not paying taxes, forgetting to register intellectual property rights, ignoring the rights and legality of employees. Istilah startup muncul di penghujung era 90-an antara 1998 sampai 2000. Banyak bermunculan badan usaha baru bidang teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan website sebagai sarana pendukung bisnisnya. Suatu badan usaha yang dibangun untuk melakukan penetrasi pasar dengan perkembangan dalam waktu yang cepat. Pada 2021 di Indonesia tercatat ada 1 startup decacorn yaitu Gojek dan 7 startup unicorn, yaitu Tokopedia, Grab, Traveloka, OVO, Bukalapak, J&T Express dan Lazada. Menurut data Startup Ranking (www.startupranking.com) jumlah startup Indonesia terbanyak urutan ke 5 dunia sekitar 2.274. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia mengatur usaha startup dan hambatan yang dihadapi pengusaha startup dalam memulai dan menjalankan kegiatan usahanya. Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang fokus pada data sekunder. Sifat dari penelitian ini deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gejala- gejala dari yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Perusahaan startup untuk bisa beroperasi secara legal harus memenuhi aturan Undang-Undang No. 19/2016 yang mengganti Peraturan UU No.11/2008 perihal “Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik”. Aturan perundang-undangan No.7/2014 membahas “Perdagangan”, Peraturan Presiden No.74/2017 perihal “Peta Jalan Sistem Perdagangan Nasional Berbasis Elektronik”. Terobosan hukum yang dilakukan pemerintah yaitu menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 20/2019 perihal perdagangan melalui sistem online. Kendalanya yang dihadapi startup tidak mendaftarkan ijin bisnisnya, tidak membayar pajak, lupa mendaftarkan HAKI, mengabaikan hak juga legalitas karyawan. 

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-168
Author(s):  
Aditya Paramita Alhayat

Meskipun Indonesia telah mengenakan tindakan anti-dumping terhadap beberapa jenis produk baja, namun impor produk tersebut masih meningkat. Salah satu kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah importasi melalui produk yang dimodifikasi secara tidak substansial atau melalui negara ketiga yang tidak dikenakan tindakan anti-dumping, yang dalam perdagangan internasional umum disebut sebagai praktik circumvention. Studi ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan bahwa circumvention mengakibatkan tindakan anti-dumping atas impor produk baja Indonesia tidak efektif dan untuk memberikan masukan berdasarkan praktik di negara lain supaya kebijakan anti-dumping Indonesia lebih efektif. Circumvention dianalisis dengan membandingkan pola perdagangan antara sebelum dan setelah pengenaan bea masuk anti-dumping (BMAD) menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) maupun Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya indikasi kuat bahwa circumvention mengkibatkan pengenaan tindakan anti-dumping impor produk baja di Indonesia menjadi tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk segera melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 34/2011 tentang Tindakan Antidumping, Tindakan Imbalan, dan Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan dengan memasukkan klausul tindakan anti-circumvention yang setidaknya mencakup bentuk-bentuk dan prosedur tindakan, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan beberapa negara seperti: AS, EU, Australia, dan India. Although Indonesia has imposed anti-dumping measures on several types of steel products, the import of steel products is still increasing. One possible cause is that imports are made by non-substantial modification of product or through a third country which is not subject to anti-dumping measures, which is generally referred as circumvention practice. This study is aimed to prove that circumvention made Indonesian anti-dumping actions on the steel products ineffective. This also study provides recommendation for a best practice for other countries so that Indonesia's anti-dumping policy can be more effective. Circumvention was analyzed by comparing trade patterns between before and after the imposition of anti-dumping duty using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). The results of the analysis indicate that circumvention became the reason why Indonesian anti-dumping measures on imported steel products are ineffective. Therefore, it is very important for the Government of Indonesia to immediately make amendments to the Government Regulation No. 34/2011 on Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguard Measures by adopting clauses of anti-circumvention. This can be done bycovering the forms/types and procedures of action, as has been implemented by several countries such as the US, EU, Australia, and India.


Author(s):  
Fitrotu Aini

ABSTRACTHajj as a great symbol of worship. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam which is mandatory for every Muslim who are able to da it in accordance with the legal requirement of pilgrimage. One of the legal conditions of Hajj is the capability, capable to cover the cost of the hajj and the family left behind. Panin Bank Dubai Sharia Bank was established based on the regulation of Limited Company No. 12 dated January 8, 1972 by Moeslim Dalidd, a notary in Malang. PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk has been legalized by the Financial Services Authority ("OJK"), in accordance with a copy of the policy of the Board of Commissioners of OJK No. Kep-29 / D.03 / 2016 on July 26, 2016.Therefore, through this research, the writer wants to understand: (1) how is the practice of applying alternative financial agreement of hajj and umrah after the implementation of regulation made by ministry of religious affair No. 24 year 2016 at Panin Bank Dubai Syariah Surabaya branch? (2) What is the analysis of Islamic law on the practice of multilateral contract alternative application in this Bank? Therefore, this study is aimed to, firstly, understand and describe the application of alternative contracts to hajj and umrah after the regulation of Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 24 of 2016 in Panin Bank Dubai Sharia branch Surabaya, and to describe the analysis of Sharia Economic Law about the practice of applying alternative contract in the bank.The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research data are taken in natural situation in Panin Bank Dubai Syariah Surabaya. The data are taken during operational hours using case study approach. Are done through interview technique with the main participant, Assistant Manager 1, and document, archive, book, sample of registration, as secondary data source. The data are analyzed through 3 (three) data deduction, display data and ended with conclusion and verification.The results of the study indicate that the Panin Bank Dubai Sharia runs in accordance with the government regulation No. 24 year 2016 "BPS BPIH is prohibited from providing direct and indirect Hajj money service" including Hajj and Umrah services using various financing products and funds saving, funds collecting in the form of deposits, savings or other forms, using multi-service financing akad wadi'ah, with the savings of hajj services with initial minimum deposit of Rp500,000,and according to customers’ ability. Keywords: hajj, umrah, wadi'ah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adib ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah ◽  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah

Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 regarding the discipline of the Civil Servant loading obligations, prohibitions, and disciplinary action which could be taken to the Civil Servant who has been convicted of the offense, is intended to foster a Civil Servant who has committed an offense, the form of disciplinary punishment is mild, moderate, and weight. Disciplinary punishment for the Civil Servant under Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 Concerning the Discipline of Civil Servants. The formulation of this journal issue contains about how the process of disciplinary punishment, and constraints and efforts to overcome the impact of the Civil Servant disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency. The approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach or juridical empirical, that is an approach that examines secondary data first and then proceed to conduct research in the field of primary data normative. The process of giving disciplinary sanctions for State Civil Apparatus in Government of Demak regency begins with the examination conducted by the immediate supervisor referred to in the legislation governing the authority of appointment, transfer and dismissal of civil servants. The results showed that in general the process of sanctioning / disciplinary punishment of civil servants in the Government of Demak be said to be good and there have been compliance with the existing regulations / applied in Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010, although it encountered the competent authorities judge still apply tolerance against the employee, but also a positive impact among their deterrent good not to repeat the same offense or one level higher than before either the Civil Servant concerned or the other. Obstacles in carrying out disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency environment is still low awareness of employees to do and be disciplined in performing the tasks for instance delays incoming work, lack of regulatory discipline, lack of supervision system and any violations of employee discipline. There must be constraints to overcome need for cooperation with other stakeholders comprising Inspectorate, BKPP, and the immediate superior civil servants in this way can be mutually reinforcing mutual communication, consultation, coordination so that if later there is a problem in the future could be accounted for.Keywords: Delivery of Disciplinary Sanctions; Civil Servant; Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lusia Handayani ◽  
Munawar K. Nahrawi

<p>Food is the fundamental right of every human being. Communities or nations that are not satisfied with food sufficiency will have the potential to cause economic instability and even to bring down a government. Dependence on rice as a staple food can threaten economic and political stability when food is not adequately covered. One alternative that can be made to avoid the threat is to switch to other carbohydrates-based foods that grow in Indonesia, including sweet potato, cassava, arrowroot, and ganyong. However, those local food variety is still considered as second-class food, due to the persistence to rice-eating culture. Therefore, there is a necessity to create a local food campaign on internet media. The Internet is now growing into a medium capable to reach all kinds of people in a quick and precise manner. This descriptive study uses secondary data such as books and journals related to state defense and food security. The study finds that the use of internet as a medium for local food campaign to the community has not been implemented optimally, both by the government and non-government. In line with the rapid development of the internet and the importance of defending the country in all aspects, local food campaigns through internet media require the participation of all stakeholders.</p><p align="left"> </p><strong>Keywords</strong>: defending of the state, local food campaign, internet


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Islamiyati ◽  
R. Bondan Agung Kardono ◽  
Aditya Wirawan

The waqf land certification is free charged whereas the general land is not. The research analyzes the article 22 from the government regulation Number 13 Year 2010 concerning the government policy of tax exemption of waqf land certification based on public administration law. The purpose of the research is to understand and to analyze the reasons of government publishing this kind of policy in the perspective of Administrative Law. The kind of research is library research, it needs secondary data, which consists of the material of primary, secondary and tertiary laws. The approach is juridical normative and the analysis is qualitative. The result of the research explains that the government publish the policy of tax exemption with the objective to make Waqf land useful for the society, to accelerate of Waqf land legalization, to protect and to optimize the function of Waqf land. This policy is one effort to understand the waqf action that having a sense of religious service as well as having law certainty. The government policy is the implementation of Administrative Law function in order to create a clean and appropriate government with the good general government principal, such as legality, equity, justice, law protection, wisdom, general need implementation and smart action.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Yogi Surya Syahputra ◽  
Riyadi Santosa ◽  
Slamet Supriyadi

Attitude is essential issue to be considered in designing an appropriate learning for learners because it greatly affects the performance and implementation of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. One of the most important attitudes to be explored is the willingness of teachers to implement the curriculum set by the government. This study aims to determine the willingness of English teachers to carry out scientific approach and also to know the implementation of scientific approach in the learning. This research applies qualitative approach with case study design. It is conducted in SMAN 1 Situbondo with three teachers become the informants. Interview and observation are implemented to explore the willingness and the implementation of Scientific Approach. Data analysis in this research using Spradley’s method. From this research, it can be seen that the teachers has enough willingness to apply scientific approach totally. Furthermore, the implementation of scientific approach has been implemented well enough and has implemented it in accordance with government regulation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-38
Author(s):  
Winarsih Winarsih ◽  
Cahya Wulandari

Masyarakat Suku Samin merupakan masyarakat adat yang mempunyai perilaku menyimpang dari tradisi masyarakat lain di Indonesia, seperti membangkang dan tidak patuh terhadap pemerintah. Keyakinan orang Samin dalam menjalani kehidupannya yang masih berpegang teguh terhadap nilai dan budaya mengakibatkan Suku Samin mempunyai karateristik yang berbeda dengan yang lain, termasuk dalam tata cara penyelesaian tindak pidana yang tidak menggunakan jalur pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Pertama, menggambarkan mediasi penal yang selama ini dijalankan oleh masyarakat Suku Samin. Kedua, mendeskripsikan relevansi yuridis mediasi penal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Samin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang digunakan untuk membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan isi suatu dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian pertama, mediasi penal selama ini dijalankan oleh masyarakat Desa Klopoduwur terhadap semua jenis tindak pidana, baik tindak pidana yang terjadi di intern Suku Samin, maupun tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya dengan tata cara yang berbeda. Kedua, berdasar Pasal 42 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) RKUHAP (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana) mediasi penal yang dilakukan dapat diakui akan tetapi hanya untuk beberapa tindak pidana seperti tercantum dalam Pasal 42 ayat (3) RKUHAP. Dalam RKUHP (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) mediasi penal yang dilakukan di Desa Klopoduwur dapat dikualifikasikan dalam Pasal 145 jo Pasal 146 RKUHP.Tribal community of Samin are an indigenous community who have deviant behavior of the tradition from the other communities in Indonesia, such as insubordination and disobeying toward the government. Samin belief in living life that still cling to the values and culture resulted in Samin tribe has different characteristics with the others, including the procedures for the settlement of criminal offenses that do not use the courts procedures. This research aims to: The first, to describe the penal mediation used in Samin tribe. The second, to describe the relevance of the juridical-penal mediation conducted by Samin tribe. The method used in this research is juridical sociological with a qualitative approach as well as primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile the authors analyzed data using triangulation techniques which used to compare the results of interviews with the contents of a document relating to this research. The results from this reseach are: the first penal mediation has been used by the community of Klopoduwur for all types of crime, both offenses occurred in internal Samin tribe, as well as criminal acts committed by the society in a manner that is different. The second, under article 42 paragraph (2) and (3) RKUHAP (Draft of Criminal Court Procedure) penal mediation conducted can be recognized but only to some of criminal offenses as listed in article 42 paragraph (3) RKUHAP. In RKUHP (Draft of Criminal Code) penal mediation conducted can be qualified at article 145 in conjunction with article 146 RKUHP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 879 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
D H Rahmi ◽  
B Setiawan

Abstract Selokan Mataram, a 31.2 km irrigation canal linking Opak and Progo Rivers in the Province of Yogyakarta, initiated and built by Sultan HB IX during the Japanese Occupation, has essential historical values and cultural heritage. It was built to provide water for agricultural activities in the area. At the moment, however, the Selokan Mataram is under the pressure of urbanization and rapid development. Such pressures are threatening its heritage values. This paper aims to examine Selokan Mataram from a cultural landscape perspective, examine the values of its cultural heritage, and document the pressures, threats, and efforts that the government has undertaken to preserve it. This research uses a case study approach, where data and information are obtained through secondary data, field observation, and interviews with multiple sources. The research argues that Selokan Mataram is a ‘cultural landscape’ that is important to Yogyakarta. It has and fulfills important values to be registered as a cultural heritage. At the same time, as one crucial cultural landscape, Selokan Mataram and the surrounding area is threatened by the rapid development of the city where the local government is not fully able to manage and control it. This research recommends that Selokan Mataram should be declared as a cultural heritage area, so that efforts can be further supported and strengthened to preserve it.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Biliater Situngkir ◽  
Zulkifli Lubis ◽  
Abdul Kadir

The development of the Chinese city site area as a tourism potential in the city of Medan is very important considering the city of Medan does not yet have natural tourism objects that are well managed. The type of study used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach where research is carried out to create a tourism development using the Collaborative Management (Co-Management) method. To obtain data and to deepen the implementation of collaborative management, in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants and questionnaires so that the data needed in this study was complete. Data obtained in the field, both secondary data and primary data will be compiled, presented and analyzed with a qualitative approach in the form of exposure which will then be analyzed in accordance with the research problem undertaken. The results of research conducted show that the community has been involved in the development of tourism in the Chinese city site area. But the community is still walking alone in the development of tourism. With the concept of collaborative management, it will certainly be in developing tourism that is more focused and more targeted as desired. From this research it can be concluded that the area of the Chinese city site has a huge opportunity to be developed into the tourism sector that can provide benefits for both the government, the community and the parties involved in developing tourism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Muhammad Baehaqi

This paper is intended to discuss business spirituality in the Muslim community which gives a significant contribution in building the existence of the ethics of Muslim business in the global market. The Muslim community is a strength of business that is taken into account because of the breadth of the number, as well as its increase in terms of growth. The approach used is a qualitative approach by revealing secondary data that has been previously released by other authors and submitted in the form of narrative articles. This paper provides a setting for the recognition of "Muslim hubs" as the development of new insights in Muslim business literacy in creating the meaning of collaboration between the business entities involved. A concept map to offer more specific characteristics, motivations, and market potential of Muslim business businesses.


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