scholarly journals ERGONOMIC EXERCISES TO DECREASE JOINT PAIN SCALE AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ELDERLY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Ema Waliyanti ◽  
Afiani Septina Rahmawati ◽  
Yuliana Mz Matoka
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Activity Therapy

Introduction. Epidemiological data showed an increased prevalence of chronic pain and weakness in the elderly. Nonpharmacological modality therapy is a component of multi modal management that very important for pain management, including Ergonomic Exercises. The aims of the study was to determine the effect of activity therapy ergonomic exercises to decrease joint pain scale, and to increase muscle strength in elderly with joints degenerative. Method. Quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design was carried out in this study. Purposive sampling was used to identify the study subjects. A sample of 50 elderly was included in the study for experimental (17) and control (33) groups. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. T-test, Wilcoxon, and two sample Wilcoxon rank-sum, tests were used to analysis the data. Results. During the four weeks intervention of ergonomic exercise, there were significant decreases in scale joint pain in elderly with degenerative joint by P value 0.000 (α < 0.05), and increases in muscle strength by P value 0.002 for muscles pull and P value 0,0001 for muscles push. Discussion. Activity therapy of an ergonomic exercise has significant influence to decrease joint pain scale and to increase muscle strength in elderly with degenerative joints.Keywords: joint degenerative, elderly, joint pain, muscle strength, ergonomic exercises

TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

scholarly journals Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin Sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Nyeri Non Trauma Pada Pemain Futsal

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Nazwar Hamdani Rahil ◽  
Tia Amestiasih
Keyword(s):  
Scale Score ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Test

Pain in futsal players experienced the highest incidence of 48.8% in each match. Non-pharmacological techniques are effective ways to relieve pain, including cold compresses and warm compresses. As a community nurse can apply the therapy for pre-hospital treatment. The study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of warm compresses and cold compresses against pain in futsal players in the Forza Futsal field in Yogyakarta. This type of research is an experimental research pre-posttest control group design. The sample in this study is a futsal player who experienced pain in the Forza Futsal Field totaling 32 respondents. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The research instrument was the Bourbanais pain scale value. Analysis of research data using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Withney test. the pre-posttest pain scale on the warm compress group was 4.00 and 2.00. The pre-posttest pain scale score of the cold compress group was 5.00 and 2.50. Bivariate test of pre-posttest pain scale score of warm compresses and cold compresses obtained p values ​​of 0,000 and 0,000. The posttest bivariate test between warm compresses and cold compresses showed a p-value of 0.683. There is the effect of warm compresses and cold compresses on pain in futsal players at Forza Futsal Field. There is no difference in the effectiveness of warm compresses and cold compresses against pain in futsal players at Forza Futsal Field.

scholarly journals Perbedaan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primer

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Tifany Desty Erisandi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Boiled Water

The effect of celery (apium graveolens) leaf and bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum wight) on the blood pressure in pre-elderly with primary hypertensionBackground: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is as medical condition in which the blood pressure in arteries is persistently elevated. This condition can increase risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, kidney failure, heart attack, and kidney damage. Hypertension requires proper treatment to prevent uncontrolled blood pressure that can cause damaged organs. One of traditional treatment for hypertension is using celery leaves (Apium graveolens L) and bay leaves (Syzygium polyantum).Purpose: This research is to determine the difference of blood pressure after the consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves in pre-elderly with hypertension at Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center.Method: The type of this research is the numerical comparative analytic with Quasi Experiment design with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. This research used purposive sampling technique using 22 responden with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was performed by measuring the blood pressure before and after the consumption of celery leaves and bay leaves boiled water that consume twice a day in one week. The data are processed including univariate and bivariate data analysis.Results: The statistical result of T-independent test obtain p value of 0,365 > α (0,05)  for the systolic blood pressure and 0,574 > α (0,05) for diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: Result showed that there is no average difference of blood pressure in group intervention boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves after consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves. However, both intervention have decreased blood pressure of hypertension patient.Suggestion of this research is to consume boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves for longer time as additional therapy for hypertension patient.Keywords: Pre-elderly; Celery leaf; Bay leaf; Primary hypertensionPendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah yang tinggi di dalam arteri, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, serangan jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Hipertensi membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat untuk mencegah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh menjadi rusak. Salah satu pengobatan alami hipertensi yang dilakukan adalah pengobatan dengan menggunakan daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurun tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primerMetode: Analitik komparatif numerik tidak berpasangan dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dua kali sehari selama satu minggu. Pengolahan dengan menggunkan uji T-independent diperoleh nilai p value tekanan darah sistolik 0,365 > α (0,05) dan p value tekanan darah diastolik 0,574 > α (0,05).Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi baik yang diberikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam.Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dari kedua kelompok intervensi tersebut bagi penderita hipertensi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan penderita yang mengalami hipertensi dapat mengaplikasikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam dalam kurun waktu lama sebagai tambahan terapi untuk hipertensi.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP RESPIRATION RATE PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS AIR UPAS KETAPANG

2018 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Luhur Arifian ◽  
Joko Kismanto
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Pada penyakit asma, serangan umumnya datang pada malam hari, tetapi dalam keadaan berat serangan dapat terjadi setiap saat tidak tergantung waktu. Inspirasi pendek dan dangkal, mengakibatkan penderita menjadi sianosis, wajahnya pucat dan lemas, serta kulit banyak mengeluarkan keringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi Semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang   Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 48 orang yang mengalami asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 42 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p value 0,000 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian posisi semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang   Kata Kunci: posisi semi fowler, respiration rate, asma bronkial     ABSTRACT In asthma, the attacks usually come at night, but in a state of severe attacks can occur at any time does not depend on time. Inspiration short and shallow, resulting in the patient became cyanotic, his face pale and limp, and skin a lot of sweat. This study aimed to determine the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang. This research used the quasi experimental quantitative method with the pre and post test with control group design. It’s population was 48 asthma sufferers at the main clinic Air Upas Ketapang of west Borneo. The samples of research were determined through the purposive sampling technique and consisted of 42 respondents who were divided into two groups: 21 in the control group and 21 in the experimental group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s analysis.The results showed the Wilcoxon test with p value of 0.000 so that there is the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang.   Keywords: position semi fowler, respiration rate, bronchial asthma  

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Damayanti ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Kusyogo Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Equivalent Control

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).Kata kunci: Leaflet, PHBS Rumah Tangga, ASI eksklusif Increased Knowledge and Mother's Attitude About PHBS Household (Exclusive Breastfeeding) in District of Sambas With Leaflet local language; A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet.Keywords : Leaflet, household clean and healthy lifestyle behavior, exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PADA BAYI USIA 3 SAMPAI 6 BULAN DI KELURAHAN MANDALIKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Junita Mariana ◽  
Rita Sopiatun
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan anak pada saat ini. Menurut WHO tahun 2013 mencatat bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 200 juta anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Data nasional Menurut Kemenkes RI bahwa pada tahun 2010, sebesar 11,5 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sedangkan dari data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan total indeks perkembangan anak di Indonesia mencakup  88,3 % . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap Perkembangan pada bayi usia 3 sampai 6 bulan di Kelurahan Mandalika wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proposal ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan yang memiliki perkembangan meragukan atau menyimpang, dengan jumlah sampel 30 bayi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2019.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa setelah dilakukan uji mann whitney didapatkan hasil analisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control yaotu  p value = 0,000 < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perkembangan bayi. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan bayi pada usia 3-6 bulan.The problem of growth and development is still a child health problem at this time. According to the 2013 WHO noted that every year more than 200 million children experience growth and development disorders. National data According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health that in 2010, 11.5% of children under five in Indonesia experienced abnormalities in growth and development while from the Riskesdas in 2018 showed the total child development index in Indonesia includes 88.3%. the purpose of this study is to know the Influence of Baby Message for Baby Development at the ages 3 – 6 months on Working Region of Cakranegara Health Center in 2019. The research method used in this proposal was quasi-experimental with a non equivalent control group design and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in this study were babies aged 3-6 months who had dubious or deviant development, with a sample of 30 babies. This research was conducted in April 2019. The result of this study is after the Mann Whitney test, the results of the analysis of the effect of infant massage on the development in the experimental group and the control group p value = 0.000 <α (0.05) showed that there were differences between the experimental group and the control group on baby development, so there is an effect of baby massage on the development of babies at the age of 3-6 months.

The Impact of Humor Therapy to Reduce Headache Due to Hypertension in Mersi Purwokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Sidik Awaludin ◽  
Iwan Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

<p>Hypertension can lead to the heart disease, kidney, and stroke if the blood pressure is not controlled. Various complementary therapies are developed to reduce pain due to high blood pressure. Humor therapy can cause a relaxation response and reduce a headache. The purpose of this research was to identify the impact of humor therapy to reduce headache caused by hypertension. This research used a quasi-experimental design of pre and post control group design. The number of samples was 40 people with primary hypertension in Mersi village Purwokerto. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Numeric rating scale was applied to measure the pain scale. The difference of pain scale before and after the intervention was tested using Mann Whitney test. Statistical analysis result showed that humor therapy has a significant impact to reduce headache due to hypertension (p value = 0.000). Humor therapy is able to reduce headache due to hypertension significantly.</p>.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Video Learning Multimedia Terhadap Sikap Siswi Dalam Menghadapi Menarche

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Sitti Umrah ◽  
Sri Ramadhany ◽  
Muhammad Tamar ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Lecture Method

Menarche for young women is a sign that the fertile period has started. Some young women when experiencing menarche feel afraid and feel anxious. this is due to the adolescent's understanding that menstruation is a disease, and its impact is that it can cause anxiety. This study aims to analyze the use of multimedia video learning media about menarche towards the attitudes of students in readiness to face menarche. This research is a quasy experiment (Noneequivalent Control Group Design). The research was conducted at SD Inpres 1 and SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea, Makassar City from January to February 2020. A total of 48 grade V students were divided into two groups, namely 24 in the control group (lecture method) and 24 in the intervention group (multimedia video learning media and lectures) were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed that in the control group (p-value 0.001 <0.05) and the intervention (p-value 0.001 <0.05) there were significant differences in attitudes after being given the intervention of multimedia video learning media about menarche. The conclusion in this study is the use of multimedia video learning media and lectures can improve the attitude of young women in readiness to face menarche. However, students are more interested in the use of multimedia video learning media   Keywords: Media, Video Learning, Multimedia, Lectures, Attitudes ABSTRAK   Menarche bagi remaja putri adalah pertanda masa subur sudah dimulai. Sebagian remaja putri ketika mengalami menarche merasa takut dan merasa gelisah. hal ini disebabkan karena pemahaman remaja tersebut berpandangan bahwa haid adalah penyakit, serta dampaknya adalah dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi penggunanaan media video learning multimedia tentang menarche terhadap sikap siswi dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen (Noneequivalent Control Grup Design). Penelitian dilakukan di SD Inpres 1 dan SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea Kota Makassar pada bulan januari sampai februari 2020. Sebanyak 48 orang siswi kelas V dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni 24 orang kelompok kontrol (metode ceramah) dan 24 orang kelompok intervensi (media video learning multimedia dan ceramah) yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan pada kelompok control (p-value 0.001<0.05) dan intervensi (p-value 0.001<0.05) didapatkan perbedaan sikap yang signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi media video learning multimedia tentang menarche. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan media video learning multimedia dan ceramah dapat meningkatkan sikap remaja putri dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Namun siswa lebih tertarik dengan Penggunaan media video learning multimedia   Kata Kunci :Media Video Learning Multimedia,Ceramah, Sikap

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Balance Physical Exercise And Muscle Strength About Fall Incident Elderly In Rensing Raya Village, West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 524-535
Author(s):  
M Miftahuzzubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired T Test

Balance exercise is one of the exercises that can be applied to the elderly. This exercise is a physical activity that is done to improve the stability of the body by increasing muscle strength in the legs. Muscle strength is a driving force for movement in completing tasks and can reduce falls especially for the elderly. A fall event is an event reported by a patient or witness, who sees an incident resulting in a person suddenly lying / sitting on the lower floor / place with or without loss of consciousness or injury. This type of research is quantitative, with a Quasi Experimental research design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling: purposive sampling with a sample of 34 respondents. data analysis techniques using paired t test. Based on the results of multivariate analysis paired t test on the fall event variable for the treatment group, the results obtained p value 0.006 <0.05. it means that there is a significant effect after being given the treatment of physical exercise balance and muscle strength on the incidence of falls in the elderly. Whereas in the control group, the result was p value 0.018 <0.05. it means that there is a significant effect after being given another treatment, namely gymnastics in the elderly towards the event of falling in the elderly. Balance and muscle strength training is very effective in reducing the number of falls in the elderly. Whereas the control group given elderly exercise also had the effectiveness to reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly. In an effort to reduce the incidence of falls, the elderly can do physical exercise balance and muscle strength regularly

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Gerak di Kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Sigi

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sayid Ali Rahmat ◽  
Marungkil Pasaribu ◽  
I Wayan Darmadi
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah   terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa   pada materi gerak di kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Sigi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Sigi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah kelas Xa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas Xb sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis serta lembar observasi yang telah divalidasi oleh validator dan telah diuji coba lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan statistik inferensial yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji hipotesis (uji t 2 pihak).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data hasil penelitian, diperoleh nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa  pada pretest untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu 21.32, dan untuk kelas kontrol yaitu 20.29 sedangkan untuk standar deviasinya masing – masing 6.89 dan 8.87. Untuk posttest nilai rata – rata kelas eksperimen 53.24 dan untuk kelas kontrol 42.79 sedangkan untuk standar deviasinya masing – masing 16.87 dan 17.33. Nilai P-value hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai α atau 0,014 < 0,05 serta nilai t hitung > t tabel atau 2,51 > 1,66 sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan  model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi gerak di kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Sigi.   Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, keterampilan berpikir kritis

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document