scholarly journals Hubungan Penggunaan Helm dengan Derajat Cedera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2016-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-357
Author(s):  
Sharon Serafim Bosawer ◽  
Rizki Rahmadian ◽  
Zelly Dia Rofinda
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Traffic accidents are a public health problem in the world, and the main cause of head injury cases with the main contributor is motorcycle riders. The use of helmets on motorcycle riders can reduce the risk of head injury, by reducing the impact force on the head. Objective. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the use of helmet and the degree of head injury due to a traffic accidents on motorcyclists at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Methods. This study was an analytic study with cross sectional design.The sample was conducted by probability sampling technique using random sampling with 93 samples. Data were obtained from medical records of head injury patients who suffered traffic accidents using motorcycle and treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results. The results showed man (67,7%), did not use helmet (72%), and most types of head injuries are severe head injuries (50,5%. There was a significant relationship between the use of helmets with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents on motorcycle riders (p=0,002). Conclusion. There was a relationship between the use of helmets on motorcycle riders with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents. Keyword : Traffic acidents, head injury, helmet

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1173-1178
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Winda Indahsari
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi  ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

scholarly journals The Relationship between Body Shaming Treatment and Body Image in Adolescents in Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Mila Evelianti ◽  
Nita Sukamti ◽  
Meila Kusuma Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
P Values ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Since March 2015 at the Asian level, the number of cases of bullying that has happened to students in schools has reached 70%. The impact of body shaming will lead to poor self-assessment. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in Depok. The design of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is 81 students in Depok. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. Data are analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in the Depok area, aimed at p values of 0.017 (p

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN SERTA ORANG TUA DENGAN DAMPAK HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI RUANGAN SANTA THERESIA RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Samfriati Sinurat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Stress Experience ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The hospitalization is a full of stress experience both for children and for parents. The intervention of parent is needed to minimize the impact of hospitalization. Goal: this study aimed to analyze the relationship between the intervention of the parents and the impact of hospitalization on children of preschool-age who were treated in kid room of Saint Theresa Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan. Method:The method used in this research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, the total sample were 40 people were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaires intervention of parents and the impact of hospitalization compiled by Abdulbaki (2011) and later modified by the researcher, then re-tested for validity and reliability. The study was conducted early August until the end of October 2015. Result:The results of the analysis using Chi Square Test showed statistically significant correlation between the participation of parents with the impact of hospitalization on preschoolers with value 0:02 p values (p <0.05). This study founded 62.5% the intervention of parents was good and 60% of hospitalization impact on preschoolers was light. Conclusion:This study provides information that parents need to enhance their intervention of parents in caring for preschool children in order to minimize the impact of hospitalization on children.

scholarly journals Dismenorhoe Incidence In Female Students With Anemia

2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children And Adolescent ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          

The Correlation of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Cosmetics and the Use of Face Cream

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1330-1332
Author(s):  
T. Yubiah ◽  
N. Sulami ◽  
Nurha edah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

Background: The knowledge of pregnant women about cosmetics' dangers is still shallow; this is because pregnant women mostly have never consulted a dermatologist regarding the cosmetic products they use. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream. Method: This research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were 40 pregnant women taken from a population of 44 pregnant women who used facial cream with Slovin formula and a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaires. Results: Data analyzed by the Chi-Square test showed bivariate results (ρ = 0.001) <0.05 indicating that there were relationships between 2 variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream in the Bre Village of Palibelo Primary Health Center in 2017. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Cosmetics

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Knowledge and Working Mother for Breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitri ◽  
Nurhikmah Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Is Value

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  

scholarly journals Tingkat Pendidikan PUS Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Jenis Alat Kontrasepsi tetapi Tidak Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan KB di Desa Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Beyna Handayani ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Data of community practices in 2013 at the Argomulyo village known that total of reproductive age couples were 900 couples and 533 couples (59,22%) following family planning (FP). The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with FP participation and selection of contraceptives on reproductive age couples in the Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta. The study design was observational analytic with the cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in hamlet of Kemusuk Kidul, Karang lo, Pedes, Surobayan, Kali Berot in the Argomulyo village, Sedayu Bantul were 916 couples. Samples were selected by total sampling technique which consisted of 907 couples and 9 couples included in the exclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The results showed that 610 couples (67,3%) was following FP and 297 couples (32,7%) not following FP programs. The results of chi-square x2 of wife participation was 3,658 and selection of contraceptives was 50,194, x2 of husband participation was 0,926 and selection of contraceptives was 53,862. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with FP participation and there was a relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with selection of contraceptives in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals KEJADIAN KELELAHAN KERJA SUBJEKTIF PADA PERAWAT DITINJAU DARI MASA KERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Rina Aprianti ◽  
Susilo Wulan ◽  
Elza Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Work Tenure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Inpatient Nurses

Background: Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness, decreased level of vigilance, decreased physical performance, decreased work motivation and ultimately can reduce one's productivity. The working period is knowledge or skills that someone has known and controlled as a result of an act or job that has been carried out for a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work tenure and subjective work fatigue in inpatient nurses at dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. Subjects and Methods: This study was a type of analytic survey with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. The population is nurses. Sampling used a total sampling technique of 128 nurses. The independent variable in this study is tenure. The dependent variable in this study is subjective work fatigue. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis used is chi square, which is to test whether there is a relationship between independent and dependent variables. Results: This study showed that most of the nurses experienced subjective work fatigue with the moderate category as many as 65 nurses (50.7%) and had a service life of> 10 years as many as 84 (65.6%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between years of service (p = 035). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a statistically significant relationship between tenure and subjective work fatigue in inpatient nurses at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. Keywords: Working Period, Subjective Work Fatigue

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