Association of Pesticides Exposure with Breast Cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia

Breast cancer cause multifactorial, one of the risk factors is exposure of pesticides. The aim of this study was to determine association of pesticides exposure with breast cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia. In this cross sectional study, the data were collected from Dr. M Djamil General Hospital Padang. Sampling technique with convenience sampling. We selected 234 patients with breast cancer diagnosed. The variables of this study included independent variable is exposure pesticides and dependent variable is breast cancer. Pesticides exposure were collected from the questionnaire of pesticides exposure that have been validated. The association was analyzed by using chi-square test and cut off point analyzed using receiver operating characteristics (ROC). A two-tailed P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22.0. The results of study found that more than half of respondents (53.8%) were exposed of pesticides while less than half of respondents (46.2%) were not exposed. This study confirmed no association of pesticides exposure with breast cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.38165/jk.v7i1.116 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 753-757

Author(s):

Mei Marisha ◽

Cucu Herawati

Keyword(s):

Job Stress ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Mild Stress ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mine Production ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Negative Impacts

Pekerjaan yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon memiliki intensitas kebisingan yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari kebisingan, antara lain stres kerja seperti kurangnya konsentrasi dalam bekerja, sulit mengikuti pembicaraan, susah tidur dan berbicara dengan suara yang cukup keras. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan pengukuran terhadap kebisingan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon sebanyak 309 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode asidental sampel (accidental sampling) sebanyak 73 responden pada bulan Agustus 2015. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan didapatkan sebanyak 52,1% responden berada di ruang kerja kategori tidak bising dan kategori stres ringan 54,8%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,015, berarti terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di bagian produksi benang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon.Kata kunci : Kebisingan, Stres Kerja, Pekerja ABSTRACTJobs that were in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon has a high enough intensity noise. One of the negative impacts of noise, among others, job stress as a lack of concentration at work, it's hard to follow the conversation, insomnia and spoke in a voice loud enough. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between noise with job stress on employees in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. This study used a descriptive approach analytic cross sectional study design. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Collecting data with interview techniques and measurements of noise. The population in this study is the employees who are in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon as many as 309 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling as many as 73 respondents in August 2015. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Based on the research results obtained as much as 52.1% of respondents were in the workplace are not noisy category and 54.8% mild stress category. The results of chi-square test obtained p value = 0.015, it means that there is a relationship between noise with job stress on employees in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon.Keyword : Noise, Job Stress, Employee

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The Frequency of Mesio Buccal Second Canals in Permanent Maxillary First Molar Using Different Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study

JKCD ◽

10.33279/2307-3934.2019.9101 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-4

Author(s):

Nadia Munir

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Diagnostic Methods ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Pro Forma

Objective: This study aimed to find out the fr equency of the MB2 canal in maxillary first molars, using different diagnostic methods. Materials & Methods: 106 patients, clinically diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and exposed pulp, requiring endodontic treatment were selected via random non-probability purposive sampling technique for the study . This cross-sectional study was conducted for 12 weeks in the dentistry department of Ayub Medical College from August 2018 to October 2018. A detailed history was taken and documented in the pro-forma. After administration of Local anaesthesia and rubber dam application, the access cavity was prepared and floor of the pulp chamber visualized. MB2 Canal location was done with a naked eye and under magnification (x2.0 to x6.0) Magnification and confirmed by inserting size 08 K file. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was run to determine the association of the presence of the MB2 canal with other variables. P-value of 0.05 was considered to be significant.

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Factors Related to Adolescent Behavior towards HIV/AIDS Prevention

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2698 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (4) ◽

pp. 197

Author(s):

Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum ◽

Ratyas Ekartika Puspita Candra Nugrahawati ◽

Munica Rita Hernayanti ◽

Anne Vajee

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Aids Prevention ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Hiv Aids

In 2016 Special Region of Yogyakarta was ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffered from HIV/AIDS especially at Sleman regency. Globally, AIDS was the second leading cause of adolescents’s death aged of 10-19 years. The purpose of this study was to find out factors affecting the behaviour of the adolescents towards HIV/AIDS prevention. This research using with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique which used was stratified random sampling resulted in 59 respondents from 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Sleman were selected as sample. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The result showed that most respondents 66,1% had sufficient knowledge. Students who showed supportive attitude was 54,2%. Information obtained were mostly from electronic media. Thirty one students (52,5%) showed a positive behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-Square test’s result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent’s behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. Variables most affecting was attitude (p-value=0,008; PR=4,4; 95% CI=1,4-13,1).

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MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND PARTICIPATION IN MEASLES RUBELLA (MR) IMMUNIZATION FOR TODDLERS

SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.36749/seajom.v6i2.129 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 87-91

Author(s):

Haspita Rizki Syurya Handini ◽

Yussie Ater Merry ◽

Dhina Khairina

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Government ◽

Influential Variable

Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.

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The Timeliness of Basic Immunization in Infants Related To The Knowledge About Covid-19

Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities ◽

10.21070/pssh.v1i.2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Brivian Florentis Yustanta ◽

Layudha Ikhrima

Keyword(s):

Immunization Coverage ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Objective ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Independent Variable

During the covid-19 pandemic, many parents are worried about providing basic immunizations for their infants. This caused the basic immunization coverage at Gandusari Public Health Service in Blitar Regency in April 2020 to decrease by 4.9%, and in May 2020 to decrease by 19.7%. This study objective to determine the correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. This research was analytic correlational with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was knowledge about covid-19, while the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The population were all parents who had infants as many as 87 parents. This study using simple random sampling. The sample size was 71 parents. The instruments were maternal and child health book and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that p value 0.001 < 0.05 that there were any correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The sufficient knowledge of parents about covid-19 made parents hesitate to immunize their infants. Providing basic immunization to infants during a pandemic is not prohibited as long as they comply with health protocols.

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BEHAVIOR OF BREAST SELF EXAMINATION (BBS) ON FEMALE STUDENTS IN SMA NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU YEARS 2016

Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan ◽

10.37859/jp.v7i02.505 ◽

1930 ◽

Vol 7 (02) ◽

pp. 69-75

Author(s):

Riri Maharani ◽

Lisa Fransisca

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breast Self Examination ◽

Health Authorities ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Self Examination

Breast Self Examination (BSE) is an examination technique where one woman check her own breasts with a look and feel with a finger to detect whether or not there is a lump in her breast ( Djawarut , 2014). BSE is one way to detect breast cancer early . According Sutjipto , at this time have been found with breast cancer at a young age . This study aims to determine the behavior of adolescent girls in SMA 6 Pekanbaru 2016 . This type of research is a quantitative analytical research. With design cross- sectional. The sample was SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru class X and XI which totaled 129 with a population of 371 people. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study showed most respondents did conduct BSE in 2 (1.6 %), respondents with low knowledge, 104 (100 %), respondents with negative attitudes were 107 (100 %), respondents were not doing as much as 110 (100 %), respondents who never get as much information as much as 105 (100 %), and respondents who have no family support as many as 106 (100 %), Based on the statistical test P value obtained from five variables < α (0.05), there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, mass media and family support to conduct breast self-examination. Advice can be given is the school invited health authorities to work together to educate the student through counseling in an effort to improve reproductive health so that students know the importance of early behavioral measures BSE.

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Hubungan Antara Gastritis, Stres, dan Dukungan Suami Pasien dengan Sindrom Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/jpppk.v2i2.136 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 102-107

Author(s):

Syahril Syamsuddin ◽

Hariati Lestari ◽

Andi Faisal Fachlevy

Keyword(s):

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Stress Factors ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research

Abstrak Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin adalah hiperemesis gravidarum dimana kejadian ini dapat dideteksi dan dicegah pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gastritis, stres, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 326 orang ibu hamil trimester I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74 ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh ρ value = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara gastritis dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,380) > 0,001, ada hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,243) > 0,037, serta ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,411) > 0,000 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor stres, gastritis, dan dukungan suami memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan faktor kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kendari. Kata kunci: gastritis, stres, dukungan suami, sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract One of complications that effect the health status of mother and that growth of the fetus is hyperemesis gravidarum that actually can be detected and prevented during the pregnancy period. This reserach aims at finding out the correlation between gastritis, stress, and support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarumin working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality in 2015. This is an analytical research by using cross sectional study approach. The populations of this research were 74 pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique and chi-square test was used to find out the result of statistical analysis and it was know that result of p value = 0,000 with the trust level of 95% (α = 0,05) shows that there is significant correlation between gastritis and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,380) > 0,001, there is significant correlation between getting stress and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarump value (0,234) > 0,001, and there is a significant correlation between the support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,411) > 0,000 in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari 2015. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that stress factors, gastritis, and husband’s support have a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of the Poasia Kendari Health Center. Keywords: gastritis, stress, husband’s support, hyperemesis gravidarum

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Hubungan Prilaku Pemberian MP-ASI dan Kejadian Diare dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 Bulan Di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i2.164 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 252

Author(s):

Indah Eptika ◽

Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko ◽

Merita Merita

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Chi Square Test

Provision of complementary feeding that is too early has an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of giving complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with the nutritional status of 6-11 month-old infants at the Primary Health Center of Simpang Kawat in Jambi City, 2019 years. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample is infants aged 6-11 months as many as 75 infants with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with mothers and anthropometric measurements (Weight/Aged). Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate test (chi-square). The result showed that the giving of complementary feeding was good (52.0%), and the provision of complementary feeding was not good (48.0%). The incidence of diarrhea was as much as 40.0% and not diarrhea as much as 60.0%. Good nutritional status (98.7%) and poor nutritional status (1.3%). The chi-square test analysis showed that there is no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-11 months in (p-value=1,000) and there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status in infants 6-11 months (p-value=0,400). It is recommended to heatlh officers to provide education to mothers related to giving complementary feeding and preventing incidence of diarrhea so as not to have an impact on the nutritional status of infants.

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Incidence of Stone Retropulsion in Ureteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy for lower ureteric stones by using stone cone.

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.12.3693 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (12) ◽

pp. 2169-2172

Author(s):

Khalid Hussain ◽

Attiq-ur-Rehman Khan ◽

Rao Nouman Ali ◽

Maria Tariq ◽

Salman Shahid ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Success Rate ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Spiral Ct ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pneumatic Lithotripsy ◽

Chi Square Test

Objectives: To measure the incidence of stone Retropulsion and its complication in ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for lower ureteric stones by using stone cone. Study Design: Observational cross sectional study. Setting: Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala. Period: January 2017 to December 2018. Material & Methods: Consecutive simple random sampling technique was used. Total 120 patients were treated with URS pneumatic lithotripsy for single ureteric stone were enrolled in study. The diagnosis was established by plain spiral CT scan in all patients. The incidence of stone Retropulsion and complications of procedure were noted. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0, chi square test was used to check stratification of data, p value less than 0.05 was taken significant. Results: The stone was in lower ureter in all patients who were included in study regardless of side. The mean age of patients was 46±2.6 years and 65% (78) patients were male while 35% (42) patients were females. Success rate of 97.5% (116) achieved in patients in which stone cone was used. Conclusion: Use of stone cone gives high success rate in preventing stone Retropulsion by using pneumatic lithotripsy.

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Factors Associated to Choice of Birth Attendance in Work Area Of Silago Health Center, Dharmasraya Regency In 2017

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.2.2.100-111.2017 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 100

Author(s):

Lailathul Husna ◽

Abdiana Abdiana ◽

Sunesni Sunesni

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Birth Attendance ◽

Work Area ◽

Chi Square Test

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.

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