scholarly journals PERTAHANAN NILAI RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT MODERN DALAM NOVEL IMPIAN AMERIKA KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Septia Rahaya ◽  
Slamet Subiyantoro ◽  
Budhi Setiawan

The change will always be experienced by the community, especially if it is already related to globalization. In addition to cultural degradation, the negative impact of globalization is lifestyle changes that are not following the values and norms of Indonesian society. At that time, religious values play an important role as a stronghold of negative things. The purpose of this study is to describe religious values by modern society amid globalization in the novel Impian Amerika by Kuntowijoyo. The data of this study are sentences or paragraphs describing the defense of religious values by modern society. The data source of this research is the Impian Amerika novel by Kuntowijoyo. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the technique of collecting recorded data and study of literature. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. This research is important to do because, with the knowledge of religious values, a person will avoid negative things.  Religious values will protect us from negativity. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nurwakhid Muliyono ◽  
Endang Sumarti

Religiosity is the attitude and awareness of humans that in this life there is power and strength that far surpasses human power and strength. The openness to acknowledge the existence of this power and power directs humans to the realities of life which are not limited to the external level alone. Religious values ​​in literature can provide inner awareness to readers to behave well and continue to improve. The purpose of this study was to obtain an objective picture of the religious values ​​of the main characters Sam and Haba in the novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan. This type of research is qualitative with a religious approach. The data of this research are in the form of author's speech or narrative and the conversations between the characters related to this research. The data source of this research is Novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan. The research instrument was the researcher as a key instrument assisted by a table containing data regarding religious concepts in accordance with the research. Data collection techniques using note-taking techniques. While the data analysis technique used content analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, the following findings were obtained. First, the value of faith in the main characters Sam and Haba in the novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan, namely faith in Allah, faith in the book of Allah, faith in the prophet and messenger of Allah, and faith in qada and qadar Allah. Second, the value of sharia in the main characters Sam and Haba in the novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan, namely prayer, prayer, call to prayer, reading the Koran, guided by the hadiths, prostration of gratitude, remembrance, and fasting. Third, the moral values ​​of the main characters Sam and Haba in the novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan, namely being kind, honest, polite, giving advice, being devoted, humble, helpful, pious, and friendly. Key words: religious values, faith, sharia, morals, sebening syahadat novel


Author(s):  
Alfaza safira Alfaza

This research uses the object of the novel "The Educator" by Aguk Irawan MN. This novel tells the hegemony of intellectual figures and social classes who influence by instilling their ideology in certain groups by inviting goodness. The purpose of this research is to find and describe the hegemony of teachers to students in the novel "The Educator" by Aguk Irawan MN. In this study using qualitative methods by collecting data library and document techniques. The data source in this study was obtained from the novel "The Educator" by Aguk Irawan MN, published by Qalam Nusantara. Data analysis techniques in this study used a hermeniotic reader analysis technique, namely the stages of reading, marking, coding, interpretation and presentation of conclusions. The results of this study discuss the hegemony of Martokan as a teacher to his students. Martokan hegemony his students by giving advice to be a good person, Martokan also hegemony through the material described to tell the history of Sunan Drajat and Sunan Duwur, so that it will make his students enthusiastic in learning the Koran.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-263
Author(s):  
Heppy Lismayanti ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono

This study examines the religious values ​​contained in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe aqidah, (2) describe worship, and (3) describe morals in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data source in this study is the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. This novel was published by BanyuwangiNaa Publisher in 2018. The collection technique in this research is the text observation technique and the data analysis technique used is interpretive descriptive technique. Based on the research results obtained: Religious values ​​associated with aqidah namely, (a) faith in God, (b) faith in books. (c) faith in the Rasul, and (d) faith in qada and qadar. Religious values ​​related to worship are, (a) public worship, such as helping in the family (b) special worship. Religious values ​​related to morals, namely, (a) morals towards God. (b) the morals of both parents. (c) morals towards oneself (d) morals towards family and relatives. (e) morals towards the community


LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Leni Maryanika ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.


IZUMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Anas Ahmadi

This study explores the character of Takezo the ronin in Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa through the psychological perspective of aggression. This research specifically aims to (a) explore Takezo's psychology of aggression as a ronin and (b) the impact of Takezo's aggression on others. The approaches used in this research are the psychology of literacy and the psychology of aggression. The method used is qualitative; it uses data exposure and interpretation. The data source is the novel Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa (translated version in Indonesian). The data used is in the form of text that is relevant to Takezo's psychology of aggression. The data analysis techniques are carried out in five stages, (1) identifying data related to Takezo's psychology of aggression, (2) data classification related to Takezo's psychology of aggression, (3) data presentation related to Takezo's psychology of aggression, and (4) summarizing data related to Takezo's psychology of aggression. The results showed that Takezo's aggressions are represented in the form of thoughts and behaviour. Takezo's aggressive thoughts are wanting to defeat and kill his enemies. Takezo's aggressive behaviour is killing his enemies, who are samurai. Takezo's aggressions cause the impact of physical category, and they are death and disability on the defeated samurai. Besides, in the psychological category, Takezo's aggressions cause fear and hatred in society. It is concluded that Takezo represents ronin, which desires destructive aggression that has a physical and psychological impact on others.


Author(s):  
Aulia Norma Lita ◽  
Sahid Teguh Widodo ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno

Javanese society has an interesting life philosophy, all their behaviours are regulated based on ideas and principles that are formed to achieve a harmonious life, both physically and mentally calm. Another interesting thing is when the Javanese philosophy is loaded through novels. This study aims to describe the form of culture in the form of ideas in the novel Be Purnamaku Ning by Khilma Anis. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the data is in the form of Javanese cultural ideas. The data source is a document in the form of the novel “Jadilah Purnamaku Ning”. Data analysis techniques used in this study is content analysis. The data validity technique used in this study is theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results of the study found fourteen forms of culture in the form of ideas. It covers the principles of Javanese life, proverbs, Javanese proverbs, Javanese philosophy and rituals that are believed by Javanese people. The existence of ideas found in the “Jadilah Purnamaku Ning” novel can be used as a reference to increase knowledge and a reminder for Javanese people to maintain Javanese philosophy in their life.


Author(s):  
Jepri Arizal

This research aims to analyze the religious values contained in the novel When Mas Gallant Go work Helvy Tiana Rosa. The object of research is novel titled When Mas Dashing Go. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Mechanical research using data analysis techniques to determine the religious values contained therein. The research data in this novel are quotations in the form of words and sentences in the novel When Mas Dashing Go. Techniques used in data collection documentary studies. The research instrument is the researchers themselves as the main instrument. The results of his research is the value of human piety towards God, man's obedience to our fellow human beings and human obedience to himself.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Erlik Fauziyah ◽  
Syamsul Ghufron

This study aims to describe the types of violations of the principle of cooperation in dialogue between groups in the novel Koala Kumal by Raditya Dika. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is Raditya Dika's Koala Kumal novel which consists of 12 stories. Data collectiontechniques used include techniques for reading, listening, and taking notes. The research instrument used was a cooperative principle indicator in the form of a table. Data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive methods with steps to collect data, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show two conclusions. First, the form of violation of the principle of cooperation that occurs is (1) the maxim of quantity, (2) the maxim of quality, (3) the maxim of relevance, and (4) the maxim of the method or implementation. Second, namely the three objectives of violating the principle of cooperation, namely (1) representative purpose: providing information or giving explanations, ensuring, expressing expectations, and affirming, (2) directive objectives: insinuating, mocking, giving advice, and criticizing or protesting, and (3) expressive goals: lying, boasting, expressing dislike, expressing concern, seducing or teasing, praising, confused, and creating humor.


Author(s):  
Muhamad Fajar Novala ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Raheni Suhita

Currently, dehumanization had occurred in all aspects of people's lives. This caused in many action of crimes against humanity committed by unscrupulous members of society who were not based on morals and religion. The decline in the values of humanization could not be ignored. Therefore, it was necessary to have a solution to overcome it. One of the efforts to overcome this dehumanization was through literary works, namely novels. Because in the novel the author presented an inspiring story with imaginative language, so that the reader was immersed in the novel's story. In addition, the novel contained many values of life that could serve as examples for ethical behavior through the stories of the characters. This study aimed to describe and explain the prophetic ethics of humanization in the novel of Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source in this research was Merindu Baginda Nabi novel. Data collection techniques in this study by using documentation study techniques. The validity of the data in this study used the theoretical triangulation technique. The data analysis technique in this study used interactive data analysis techniques. The results of the study found that there are four forms of humanization prophetic ethics found in the novel, namely maintaining brotherhood, seeing someone completely or totally, removing hatred, and eliminating forms of violence. The results of this research could be used to strengthen the character of human values for the nation's next generation of people who were starting to fade.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Mamad Ahmad

Menikah merupakan salah satu bentuk ibadah muamallah. Pernikahan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam ialah perkawinan tanpa lewat proses pacaran, dikenal dengan ta’ aruf. Taaruf ialah proses perkenalan untuk mengetahui calon istri atau suami sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan. Taaruf sebagai bentuk perjodohan melalui mediator atau perantara yang mempertemukan kedua belah pihak calon pasangan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religiusitas yang berhubungan dengan muamalah ataupun interaksi/ jalinan antara manusia dengan manusia (Hablumminannas) dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin. Fokus penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai religious yang terdapat dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-rahman yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan dalam Islam. Prosedur analisis data yang digunakan dalam riset ini yakni interpretasi serta uraian konten. Sumber data dalam riset ini suatu novel yang bertajuk Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin yang diterbitkan oleh Razka Pustaka tahun 2020. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, terdapat nilai religius yang berhubungan dengan ibadah muamallah (Hablumminnas) dalam aspek perkawinan, yaitu sebuah pernikahan yang diawali dengan perkenalan melaui perantara atau perjodohan (taaruf) lalu dilanjutkan dengan pertunagan (khitbah) hingga prosesi ijab-kabul yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.   Getting married is a form of muamallah worship. Marriage by Islamic teachings is marriage without going through the process of dating, known as ta ‘aruf. Ta ‘aruf is an introductory process to find out a prospective wife or husband before entering a marriage. Taaruf is a form of matchmaking through a mediator or intermediary that brings together the two potential partners. This research aims to describe the values ​​of religiosity related to muamalah or the interaction/relationships between humans and humans (Hablumminannas) in the novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin. The focus of this research quotes that contain Islamic values ​​in the aspect of marriage based on Islamic concepts. The data analysis procedure used in this research is the interpretation and description of the content. The data source in this research is a novel entitled Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin published by Razka Pustaka in 2020. Based on the data analysis, there are religious values ​​related to the worship of muamallah (Hablumminnas) in the aspect of marriage, namely a marriage that begins with introductions through intermediaries or matchmaking (taaruf) and then continues with engagement (khitbah) until the consent procession is in accordance with the teachings of Islam.


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