scholarly journals Mantra Pengasihan Tungtung Tangis Perspektif Bentuk Fungsi dan Makna

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Pande Gede Brahmandika

<em><span lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study was to describe the form, function and meaning of the pangasihan tungtung tangis mantra. This research uses functional structural theory and meaning theory. The method used is a qualitative method. The instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, in-depth literature study of the informants. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are: first, the tungtung tangis mantra as a subtle form of pangasihan is used to attract one's opponent to sympathy. In its development, the tungtung tangis mantra can be used as a chuckle or buntilan or gegemet (provision) to obtain someone's desire to be fulfilled. Second, the form of shading the target so that it is precisely the sasran to the recipient of the pangasihan tungtung tangis mantra.  </span></em>

Author(s):  
Kasdiawati Kasdiawati ◽  
Jeanny Maria Fatimah ◽  
Muhammad Farid

Karampuang traditional house is one of the cultural heritages that has symbols and meanings believed from generation to generation. This study aims to determine what symbols are contained in the Karampuang traditional house, both verbal and non-verbal, and to analyze the symbols. This research used qualitative method which the data were collected by using some techniques including: observation, in-depth interviews, documentation study, literature study, and field notes. The study used two data sources, primary data and secondary data. The technique of determining informants in this study was the purposive sampling technique. There were six informants. A traditional house consists of two houses. There are two renowned traditional houses, to wit; Arung and Gella. Arung’s house faces West, while Gella's traditional house faces East. The Roof of the house has two layers with a timpa laja’ in three layers. The roof Gella's is not double-decked and two-tiered; while the Arung’s composed of three of the timpa laja. In regard to the Islamic symbols in traditional houses, the houses are constructed with 30 house poles, as a symbol of the number of juz in the Quran. The 5 poles running north to south symbolize the 5 pillars of Islam; while 6 poles from west to east are a symbol of the six articles of faith. The ladder of the Karampuang traditional house only has one ladder with odd steps which the position is different from the house in general.The door of the house is located in Elle 'ri olo which is parallel right againts Salima'. Above the door, there is a stone that functions as a counterweight so that the door can be partially or completely open. The floor of a house made of bamboo is also called salima as a symbol of the rib which stretches from north to south called tunebbe'. The kitchen is located at the front that can be clearly seen when climbing the house’s ladder; in front of the door is a kitchen with two stoves located.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Ratih ◽  
Anggara Putu Dharma Putra ◽  
Putu Kussa Laksana Utama

<p>In Hindu, someone who is born to coincide with wuku wayang is a child who falls into the category of "cemer", because it has the same birthday as Bhatara Kala. Bhatara Kala will eat every child who has the same birth day as him, so to avoid the pursuit of Bhatara Kala every child is required to carry out the Sapuh Leger Ceremony. This study aims to address several issues including: (1) The procession of the Sapuh Leger Ceremony, (2) Application of the teachings of Manusa Yadnya, (3) the meaning of symbols in the Sapuh Leger Ceremony in the Padang Griya Environment, Padangsambian Village, West Depasar.</p><p>This type of research is qualitative, with the determination of informants using the purposive sampling method. As well as collecting data using non-participant observation, structured interviews with recording techniques, recording and shooting, and literature study methods. Data analysis conducted in this study used a descriptive qualitative method.</p><p>The results of the study showed that the procession of the Sapuh Leger Ceremony in the Padang Griya Environment Padangsambian Village, West Denpasar was carried out from morning to noon, starting from offering offerings to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi as a manifestation of Oton God, licking to cleanse themselves in beji and in the Lord Shiva Buddhist temple. The application of the teachings of Manusa Yadnya in the Sapuh Leger Ceremony lies in the procession of the implementation of the Natab Banten Oton procession. Meaning of symbols in the Sapuh Leger Ceremony is found in the Facilities used in the ceremony and staging of the Sapuh Leger Puppet. So that through each symbol used in the ceremony to form a communication to deliver a message so that children born in wuku wayang always find prosperity in their lives.</p>


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
A.A Gede Gita Galih Gumalang ◽  
Maria Matildis Banda

This article discusses the form of sexual abnormality from the short stories collection Lelaki Kantong Sperma by Putu Juli Sastrawan. This collection of short stories contains nine short stories, of which six short stories contain elements of sexual abnormalities. The focus of this research is on two things, namely to reveal the structure and the form of sexual abnormalities in the short stories collection of Lelaki Kantong Sperma. The analysis technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The method used to collect data is the literature study method. Description method is used to analyze data. The analysis of the six short story titles used structural theory from Burhan Nurgiyantoro's formulation and the theory of sexual abnormalities from Kartini Kartono. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the structure was formed of three elements, namely, groove, characterization, and background. Furthermore, the form of sexual abnormalities is clearly depicted, one of which is the character Setia in the short story “Menggiring Belia” who is sexually attracted to minors. Through this, it was revealed that the character Setia had a form of pedophile sexual abnormality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Setyaningrum ◽  
Heylen Amildha Yanuarita

It is undeniable that the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has a major impact on public health. Not only from a physical point of view, but also psychological health because of the various problems and anxiety that occurs as a result. This study aims to see and find out how COVID-19 affects the mental health of the community, especially in Malang City, East Java. In the research, the writer used descriptive qualitative method assisted by purposive sampling technique. Of course, it is complemented by a simple literature study on various data and documents that already exist and are related to the subject under study. The results of this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic does have an impact on people's mental health, mainly due to high levels of stress due to illness caused by viruses, excessive anxiety, and various other influences.


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Chresna Satyavadini

This article discusses the world of fauna from a collection of poems called Jantung Lebah Ratu by Nirwan Dewanto. This poetry collection contains sixty-six poems with three subtitles; Kantung Kesatu: Biru Kidal, Kantung Kedua: Kuning Silam and Kantung Ketiga: Merah Suam. Of the forty-six poems, nine were taken with the theme of fauna. The focus of this research is two things, namely to reveal the structure and to reveal the world of fauna in the poetry collection Jantung Lebah Ratu. The method used to collect data is the literature study method. The description method is used to analyze the data. The analysis technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The analysis of the nine poems uses structural theory from Fananie, Atmazaki, Pradopo and Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the nine poems were analyzed in terms of structure (form and content). Then, to reveal the world of fauna, a semiotic theory was used. The sound play of assonance, alliteration, deep rhyme, final rhyme, imagery and figurative language that the poet wants to convey are able to make readers imagine about the world of fauna.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Chintia Handayani

This article is based on annotated translation. Annotated translation is a translation with commentary. The objective of this article is to find out strategies that was employed in translating in Personal Pronoun I and You in the novel The Sins of Father by Jeffry Archer. The research used qualitative method with retrospective and introspective as research approached. The syntactic strategies by Chesterman is employ as tools of analysis. The result shows that from 25 data, there are 5 primary data which are taken using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 word ‘I’ and 2 word ‘You’, which all the data has the same translation principle and strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Heylen Amildha Yanuarita ◽  
Djoko Susanto

This research was conducted to analyze how modernization affects the implementation of public service administration policies, especially in Kediri, East Java. As is well known, from time to time various aspects of life are required to undergo changes to a more modern direction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is aimed at obtaining an overview of how modernization affects public service administration policies in Kediri. To obtain the necessary data, the authors used a purposive sampling technique so that the sample taken was more focused, assisted by a review of several related previous studies. The results showed that modernization, especially in the field of technology, was sufficient to influence public service administration policies in Kediri.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Sri Haryati

ABSTRACTThisi study was aimed at to constructed the actual issues of national resilience ini thei developmenti of educational content of civici educationi as a description of knowledge about the actual issue of citizenship in the national resilience studies asi thei content of civici educationi in school.The research used qualitative descriptive approach. Source of informant data with purposive sampling technique, relevant document and literature study. Data collection was done throughi in-depthi interviewsi, FGD, iobservation, and documenti studyi. The validity of data was done by triangulation process of source and method. iData analysisi was done byireduction, data ipresentation, and iconclusion.Thei resultsi showedi thati the description of the content of civic education was based on the actual issues of national resilience concerning ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security issues in the form of basic competence study which translated into indicators to achieved the objectives of basic competence. Based on idataianalysis, it wasiinecessary to studiedi theiactual issue of national resilience to supported the content of civic education education in schoolABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional dalam pengembangan isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan berupa deskripsi pengetahuan tentang isu aktual kewarganegaraan bidang ketahanan nasional sebagai isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dokumen dan kepustakaan yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan cara wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan melalui proses trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, pemyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menemukan rumusan tentang deskripsi isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan berdasarkan isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional yaitu tentang isu-isu ipoleksosbudhankam berupa kajian kompetensi dasar yang diterjemahkan menjadi indikator-indikator untuk mencapai tujuan dari kompetensi dasar tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperlukan kajian isu aktual ketahanan nasional untuk mendukung isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief

<p>The number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) factually increased in recent years due to several factors such as the imbalance between demand and supply for the workplace. According to various literature study, entrepreneurs are related to the individuals' capacity and characteristics in exploiting market opportunities. The previous studies showed that entrepreneurs need to determine individual characteristics for proceeding with other strategies. Therefore, there are particular characteristics related to business activities that need to be possessed by prospective entrepreneurs. This research aims to reveal the entrepreneurship characteristics with a behavioral approach. Data were collected from 5 entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency using the purposive sampling technique. The result showed that entrepreneurial behaviors are either active or passive. In addition, the existence of competitors is not considered a threat to independence in developing business ideas.   </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Yulia Santi ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

ABSTRAKPerikanan  tangkap  di  kawasan  Taman  Nasional  Karimunjawa  dikelola  oleh  lebih  dari  satu  instansipengelola.  Setiap  instansi  diduga  mempunyai  peran  masing-  masing  sesuai  tupoksinya.  Saat  ini  belum diketahui secara nyata instansi apa saja yang mengelola beserta perannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi instansi pengelola yang berperan dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di kawasan TNKJ, persepsi,  aspirasi  dan  partisipasi  nelayan  terhadap  pengelolaan  perikanan  tangkap  serta  bagaimana  strategi pengelola  dalam  pengawasan  perikanan  tangkap.  Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  studi  kasus  dengan  analisis deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, responden terdiri dari nelayan dan instansi pengelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  instansi yang  mengelola  perikanan tangkap adalah Unit  Pelaksana  Teknis   Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Karimunjawa, Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Dinas Perikanan, Polisi Air   dan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut dan Satuan Kerja Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan   Perikanan. Pembagian peran masing- masing instansi pengelola sudah sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing  serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan. Sinkronisasi dan koordinasi sudah dilakukan, hal ini terbukti   dengan  adanya  Nota  Kesepakatan Bersama. Sebanyak 80% nelayan setuju dengan peraturan yang diterapkan. Partisipasi nelayan terhadap sosialisasi dan pelatihan rendah yaitu 35% dan 19%. Strategi pengelola dalam pengawasan perikanan tangkap adalah dengan membentuk dan memberdayakan Pengawas   Perikanan  dan  Kelompok  Masyarakat  Pengawas  secara  sinergi. Strategi untuk  meningkatkan partisipasi  nelayan  dalam  sosialisasi  dan  pelatihan  adalah  dengan  memberikan penyadaran  motivasi dan  apresiasi berupa penghargaan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACTCapture   fisheries   in Karimunjawa National   Park   are   managed by   more   than one   management institutions.  Each  institution  is  assumed  to  have  their  respective  roles  according  to  their  basic  tasks  andfunctions. It is not yet known exactly what institutions are managing along with their roles. The purposes of  this study  were to know what institutions  were involved  in the management of capture fisheries in TNKJ  areas, perceptions, aspirations and participation of fishermen on the management of capture fisheries and  how the management strategy in the supervision of capture fisheries. This research method was case study with descriptive analysis, where data collected by interview and literature study. Determination of  respondents used purposive sampling method, respondents consist of fishermen and manager institution. The results showed that the institutions that managed capture fisheries were Technical Implementation Unit  Karimunjawa Fishery Port, Karimunjawa National Park Office, Fisheries Official, Water Police and Indonesian National Army – Navy and Work Unit of Supervision of Marine and Fisheries Resources. The  division of roles of each institution agency was in accordance with their respective fields and there was no  overlapping authority. Synchronization and coordination had been done, it was proved by the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). As many as 80% of fishermen agree with the regulations applied. The  participations of fishermen on socialization and training were low at 35% and 19%. The management strategies in the supervision of capture fisheries were by establishing and empowering Fisheries Supervisor  and a group of supervisor community (PokMasWas). The strategies to increase the participation of fishermen in socialization and training were by giving awareness of motivation and appreciation in the form  of recognition and assistance.


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