scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-305
Author(s):  
Imelda Rosita ◽  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Beny Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Stagnant Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Village

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam sumur gali sebagai tempat penampungan air alamiah dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dapat ditemukan pada genangan air bersih dan tidak mengalir, terbuka serta terlindung dari cahaya matahari. Lingkungan tempat penduduk adalah tempat perindukan nyamuk oleh karena itu masyarakat harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disekitar rumah dan tidak ada tempat atau media yang dapat menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Desa Salo Timur Kecamatan Salo Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berada di Desa Salo Timur sejumlah 1033 sumur gali dan diperoleh 280 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara letak sumur gali (nilai p=0,012), keberadaan penutup sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), pH sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), dan Pencahayaan Sumur Gali (nilai p=0,000) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.   The larvae exitence in dug wells where it is a place of collecting and saving water were influenced by some factors. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water that does not flow, open, and protected from sunlight. The environment where residents are breeding palces for mosquitoes is therefore the community must maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and there is no place or media that can become mosquito breeding places. The purpose of this study determined the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito in Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2020 This type of research was explanatory research which using cross sectional approach. The population of this research were dug wells around  in the village of East Salo with a total of 1033 dug wells and 280 samples were obtained. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed there was a relationship between the location of dug wells (p = 0.012), the presence of dug well cover (p = 0,000), pH of dug wells (p = 0,000) and dug well lighting (p=0,000) with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Suggestion, improve sanitation of dug wells to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

scholarly journals Identification of Primary Container of Aedes Mosquitoes Breeding Site in Urban Region of Dengue Endemic Area, Purwokerto Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti ◽  
Devi Octaviana ◽  
Sri Nurlaela
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Breeding Site ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Adult Mosquito ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Dengue prevention and control more reliant on reducing its vector,  Aedes sp. mosquitoes by mosquito breeding nest eradication method. Therefore, identification of the primary container of the Aedes sp. breeding site particularly in the urban region of dengue-endemic area is a crucial effort to conduct an effective dengue prevention program. This research aimed to identify the primary container of the Aedes sp. breeding site in the urban region of the dengue-endemic area. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, located in an urban region of dengue-endemic area within Banyumas Regency of Central Java Indonesia. A total of 300 houses in three urban areas were observed in urban areas of Purwokerto namely Arcawinangun, Purwanegara, and Karangpucung (100 houses each area). A total of 1504 water-holding containers were observed. All container was observed and recorded the type, color, lid condition, position, and the presence of mosquito larvae. The analysis was conducted by calculating the percentage of types, color, lid condition, and position of the container also the presence of mosquito larvae. The result of this study highlighted that flower pots and bathtubs were the primary types of containers with Aedes sp. larvae in the urban area. The characteristics of larvae-positive containers mostly open, bright, and located indoor position. Dengue prevention efforts by targeting the primary types of containers for mosquito breeding are expected to reduce the adult mosquito population.

scholarly journals The Development of Tourism Object of Love Beach in Cikoang, Takalar Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mujali Musin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Questionnaire Development ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Coastal Tourism ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine 1) the factors of geography that support the development of coastal tourism in the village Cikoang love.2) Obstacles encountered in the development of beach tourism in the village Cikoang love.3) The extent SWOT analysis of the development of coastal tourism in the village love Cikoang in the future.The population of tourists, managers and the public.The data presented in the form of primary data taken from the questionnaire "Development Geography Tourism Object Love Beach In the village of the District CikoangMangarabombangTakalar".Samples were taken by accidental sampling method and purposive sampling method.Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the development of appropriate strategies in the development of business attraction Love Beach is a strategy Weaknesses - Opportunities.The conclusion among other aspects of geography that supports the development of tourism, among others: the location, morphology, hydrology, land pengggunaan, tourists, income level, education, employment, and facilities.Additionally necessary facilities and infrastructure development, promotional activities more aggressively again, as well as to cooperate with relevant parties in terms of the development of Love beach tourism

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA ( Caffea arabica ) (Studikasus: Desa SitinjoII, Kecamatan Sitinjo, Kabupaten Dairi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ester Megawati Boang Manalu ◽  
Khairul Saleh ◽  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Clear Picture ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Village ◽  
Final Consumer

<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><pre>ABSTRACT</pre><pre>               Considering the importance of arabica coffee commodity for farmers, a clear picture of arabica coffee marketing channel from producer farmer to final consumer (Merchant) is needed so that the profit can be equally distributed. This study aims to determine the marketing channel, margin, marketing efficiency of arabica coffee in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict, Dairi Regency. The method used is proportionate stratified random sampling as much as 50 farmers while collecting merchant samples taken by census method that is as much as 5 traders and for the factory is taken as many as 2 factories with Purposive sampling method. The results showed that there are two channels of arabica coffee marketing at the location of research that is, the first channel starts from the farmer to the factory in the village Sitinjo II Sitinjo District. The second channel starts from the farmers, the collecting merchant proceeds to the factory in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict. The biggest marketing margin is RP.4.000 found on channel II and the more efficient channel is on channel I with an efficiency value of 7.51%.</pre><p> </p>

Correlation between Food Schemes and Children Nutrient Status at the Toddler’s Age

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Tri Ratnaningsih ◽  
Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Poor Nutrition

The nutrient in the meal is very important, especially for the children at the toddler’s age. The aim of this research was to know the correlation between the food schemes with the children nutrient status at the toddler’s age (1-3 years). The research design was cross sectional. The population for this research was all of the mothers and the children at the toddler’s age (1-3 years). The sample was taken using purposive sampling method. Many respondents served in appropriate meal to their children. Many children suffered poor nutrition status.

scholarly journals Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delarisa R. Lindo ◽  
Herdy Munayang ◽  
Theresia M.D. Kaunang
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Abstract: Anxiety and other psychiatric disorders such as depression, become as the most suffered mental illness. Each year, an average of 38 million people suffer from anxiety and depression. Anxiety can occur in children when they are facing stressful situations threatening their lives, inter alia violence against children. Children often feel anxious, especially when they lost of love, attention, and support from their parents. This study was aimed to obtain a description of the level of anxiety in children who had experienced violence in elementary school at Malalayang district in Manado. This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling method. Respondents were fourth grade and sixth grade elementary school children aged 9-12 years. The instrument used was a questionnaire of Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). The results showed that of 315 children who had experienced violence, there were 246 children (78.09%) had normal anxiety, 41 children (13.02%) had mild anxiety, 21 children (6.67%) had moderate anxiety, and 7 children (2.22%) had severe anxiety. Conclusion: Most of the respondents who experienced anxiety as a result of violence were in the normal anxiety level.Keywords: anxiety, child abuse, children of elementary school age, RCMAS Abstrak: Kecemasan dengan gangguan psikis lainnya yaitu depresi, menjadi penyakit kejiwaan yang paling banyak diderita. Setiap tahunnya rata-rata sebanyak 38 juta orang mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh anak-anak ketika menghadapi situasi stres yang mengancam hidupnya, salah satunya ialah kekerasan pada anak. Anak-anak sering merasa cemas terutama bila kehilangan kasih sayang, perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian yaitu anak SD kelas IV-VI usia 9-12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 315 anak yang mengalami kekerasan, terdapat 246 anak (78,09%) mengalami kecemasan normal, 41 anak (13,02%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 21 anak (6,67%) mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 7 anak (2,22%) mengalami kecemasan berat. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan akibat kekerasan berada dalam kondisi kecemasan normal. Kata kunci: kecemasan, kekerasan pada anak, anak usia sekolah dasar, RCMAS

scholarly journals Peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat tentang konstruksi sumur gali dan bak penampungan limbah serta jarak yang aman terhadap sumber pencemar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati ◽  
Nilawati Nilawati
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Gold Extraction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Question Item ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Background: The use of mercury material has developed very broadly, and one of them is in the gold mining process which is carried out in the gold extraction process. The activity is carried out in the yard of the house and adjacent to the dug well, this can cause pollution in the soil and dug well water. Problems that arise due to exposure to Mercury are gastrointestinal disorders, kidney damage, nerve damage, disability in the fetus, while in children will reduce cognitive abilities and thinking, memory, attention, language mastery, fine motor skills and visual.Objectives: The purpose of this community service is to increase community knowledge about the construction of dug wells and waste collection tanks as well as a safe distance to pollutants in the traditional gold mining.Method:  The study used a cross-sectional design, involving subjects in 30 community groups. Data collection using a questionnaire and conducted interviews. Analysis of research data is only done univariately.Results: The results of the evaluation of the activity revealed that there was an increase in public knowledge of the conditions for the construction of dug wells, waste collection basins and diseases caused by mercury exposure directly or indirectly on the human body (able to answer questions correctly more than 20% on each question item).Conclusion: Most people begin to understand that the danger of mercury does not only occur in the skin, but can affect the entire organ system and permanent nervous system damage.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI MINUMAN ALKOHOL TERHADAP DISFUNGSI EREKSI PADA SOPIR PEROKOK DI TERMINAL ANGKUTAN UMUM KAROMBASAN MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene M. Rotinsulu ◽  
Grace L. A. Turalaki ◽  
Janette M. Rumbajan
Keyword(s):  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Erectile Function ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
A Value ◽  
The World

Abstract: Consumption of alcoholic beverages in the world led to the deaths of more than 3.3 million people every year, or 5.9% of all deaths, if not preventable, the number of deaths will increase annually in line with the increasing number of drinkers. A smoker who consumes alcoholic beverages can cause a variety of health problems, one of which is erectile dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of consumption of alcoholic beverages to the erectile dysfunction in smoker drivers. This study is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Karombasan Public Transport Terminal from October 2015 to January 2016, with a population of 60 smoker drivers. The sampling of this study uses purposive sampling method to determine which sample meets the criteria. The number of samples obtained is 48 people. Erectile function was assessed using IIEF questionnaire (International Index of Erectile Function). This study showed that from 60 smoker drivers who consumes alcohol beverages, 80% of them had sustained erectile dysfunction with the degree of dysfunction at most is mild, i.e. 45%. This shows that there are significant effects of alcohol consumption on erectile dysfunction in smoker drivers with a value of p = 0.001 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that smoker drivers who consumes alcoholic beverages can significantly influence the occurrence of erectile dysfunction.Keywords: erectile dysfunction, consumption of alcoholic beverages, the driver smokersAbstrak: Konsumsi minuman beralkohol di dunia menyebabkan kematian lebih dari 3,3 juta orang setiap tahunnya atau 5,9% dari semua kematian, bila tidak dapat dicegah maka jumlah kematian akan bertambah setiap tahunnya seiring bertambahnya jumlah peminum. Seorang perokok yang mengkonsumsi minuman alkohol dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada tubuh salah satunya adalah disfungsi ereksi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman beralkohol terhadap disfungsi ereksi pada sopir perokok. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Penelitian dilakukan di Terminal Angkutan Umum Karombasan Manado pada bulan Oktober 2015 sampai Januari 2016 dengan jumlah populasi 60 sopir perokok.Penentuan sampel penelitian yaitu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 48 orang.Fungsi ereksi dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 sopir perokok yang mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol didapatkan 80% mengalami disfungsi ereksi dengan derajat disfungsi paling banyak terdapat pada disfungsi ringan yaitu sebesar 45%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konsumsi alkohol terhadap disfungsi ereksi pada sopir perokok dengan nilai p<0,05 atau p=0,001. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sopir perokok yang mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol dapat berpengaruh signifikanterhadap terjadinya disfungsi ereksi.Kata kunci: disfungsi ereksi, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, sopir perokok

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK KANDANG TERNAK TERHADAP TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KLAMBIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Yusdiah Sari ◽  
Nurbaity Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water needs one of which can be obtained through a dug well. As for things that need to be considered in the use of dug wells that meet health requirements. This is intended to minimize the occurrence of well water contamination caused by contaminants that exist around the dug well. The purpose of conducting this research was to analyze the influence caused by the dintance of the cattle pen with the presence of total Coliform bacteria in the dug wells of Klambir Village. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study were used 35 samples and it was determined by simple random sampling. The results obtained from the research that from 35 samples examined entirely contain Coliform. In detail can be explained that as much as 22 wells (62.9%) had total coliforms 50/100 ml and 13 wells (37.1%) had total coliforms ≤ 50/100 ml of water. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of enclosure distance on total coliform in dug well water.

scholarly journals KETAHANAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN NYAMUK Aedes spp PADA BERBAGAI JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprianto Jacob ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
G. J. P. Wahongan
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Potential Vector ◽  
Water Media ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
Sewer Water

Abstract: In Indonesia there are two vectors are known, the main vector Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as a potential vector, Aedes spp mosquito breeding varies but generally prefer clear water reservoirs. Eggs Aedes spp mosquitoes can hatch in the sewage, although not known survival and growth of larvae into pupae and adult mosquitoes. Objective: To determine the survival and growth of Aedes spp in various types of water breeding. Methods: Four types of breeding water taken directly from the settlement, and immediately used. Eggs Aedes spp laboratory strains incubated in water media. Larvae reared until the age of 4 days. A sample of 25 healthy larvae included six types of breeding water. The number of surviving larvae, pupae and adult mosquitoes be observed and counted every day for 15 days. Data security and growth of larvae processed manually in the form of percentages and graphs. Results: Aedes spp shown to survive in water dug wells (SGL), sewage water (sewer), as well as tap water. The presence of mosquitoes living in the sewer water can last up to 15 days with the same amount of mosquitoes from the first day until the last day. This phenomenon is different in the SGL and PAM water where mosquitoes can survive until day 15, although with a small percentage. Aedes spp proved unable to survive in wastewater soap. Conclusion: Water drains were left in place and clear become breeding places for Aedes spp good to note that its presence in the cleaning mosquito breeding. Keywords: The larvae of Aedes spp, life, death, pupa, adult mosquitoes, breeding water.     Abstrak: Di Indonesia dikenal ada dua vektor, vektor utama nyamuk  Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus sebagaivektor potensial, perindukan nyamuk Aedes spp sangat bervariasi tetapi umumnya lebih menyukai tempat penampungan air jernih. Telur Aedes sppdapat menetas pada air comberan,meskipun belum diketahui ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva menjadi pupa dan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan: mengetahui ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhan nyamuk Aedes spp pada berbagai jenis air perindukan. Metode: Empat jenis air perindukan diambil secara langsung dari pemukiman penduduk dan langsung digunakan. Telur Aedes spp strain laboratorium ditetaskan pada media air bersih. Larva dipelihara hingga berumur 4 hari. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor larva sehat dimasukkan ke enam jenis air perindukan. Jumlah larva yang bertahan hidup, menjadi pupa dan nyamuk dewasa diamati dan dihitung setiap hari selama 15 hari. Data ketahanan dan pertumbuhan larva diolah secara manual dalam bentuk persentase dan grafik. Hasil: Nyamuk Aedes spp terbukti dapat bertahan hidup pada air sumur gali (SGL), air comberan (got), serta air PAM.  Keberadaan nyamuk hidup pada air got  mampu  bertahan  sampai 15 hari dengan jumlah nyamuk yang sama dari hari pertama sampai hari terakhir. Fenomena ini berbeda pada air SGL dan PAM dimana nyamuk mampu bertahan sampai hari ke-15 meskipun dengan persentase kecil. Nyamuk Aedes spp terbukti tidak dapat bertahan hidup pada air limbah sabun. Simpulan:  Air got yang didiamkan dan jernih menjadi tempat perindukan yang baik bagi Aedes spp sehingga keberadaannya perlu diperhatikan dalam pembersihan sarang nyamuk. Kata kunci: Larva Aedes spp, hidup, mati, pupa, nyamuk dewasa, air perindukan.

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