PROSPECTS OF USING β-CAROTHENE IN PRODUCTION OF FOOD AND FODDER ADDITIVES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.В. КАЗАРЯН ◽  
М.В. ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИХИН ◽  
С.А. КАЛМАНОВИЧ ◽  
Е.П. ВИКТОРОВА
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Current Level ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Egg Products ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Β Carotene

Проведен анализ исследований, подтверждающих значимость физиологической роли β-каротина в организме человека. Показано, что β-каротин обладает радиопротекторными, иммуномодулирующими, антиоксидантными, антиканцерогенными, антимутагенными свойствами. Установлено, что современный уровень знаний о физиологической роли β-каротина в организме человека и животных способствует разработке и внедрению в производство содержащих β-каротин добавок: пищевых – для обогащения продуктов питания и кормовых – позволяющих получать животноводческую, в том числе мясную, молочную и яичную, продукцию высокого качества и пищевой ценности. Ключевые слова: физиологическая роль β-каротина, витамин А, пищевые добавки, кормовые добавки, обогащение продукта, повышение качества и пищевой ценности продукции животноводства и птицеводства. The analysis of domestic and foreign studies confirming the significant physiological role of β-carotene in humans has been carried out. It is shown that β-carotene has radioprotective, immunomodulating, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. It is established that current level of knowledge about the physiological role of β-carotene in humans and animals promotes the development and introduction into production of containing β-carotene additives: food – for the enrichment of food and fodder, which allow to receive livestock, including meat, dairy and egg products of high quality and nutritional value.

SUBSTANTIATION OF NECESSITY OF APPLICATION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL FOODSTUFFS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.Н. КОРНЕН ◽  
С.А. КАЛМАНОВИЧ ◽  
Т.А. ШАХРАЙ ◽  
Е.П. ВИКТОРОВА
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Protective Fabrics ◽  
Technological University

Проведен анализ современных научных представлений о роли фосфолипидов (ФЛ) в обеспечении функционирования биомембран и их регуляторной функции в важнейших клеточных процессах. Из ФЛ состоит 50% печени, 1/3 мозговых изолирующих и защитных тканей, окружающих головной и спинной мозг. По рекомендациям РАМН, физиологическая потребность взрослого человека в ФЛ составляет 5–7 г/сут. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, в пищевом статусе населения РФ дефицит ФЛ составляет от 50 до 80%. Показано, что современный уровень знаний о физиологической роли ФЛ способствует созданию и внедрению в производство фосфолипидных продуктов на основе ФЛ и фосфолипидных БАД на основе растительных лецитинов, употребление которых может нормализовать пищевой статус. Дано описание фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД серии Тонус (Супер-Тонус, Фито-Тонус, Тонус-Плюс) и серии Витол (Витол, Витол-Холин и Витол-ФЭИ), разработанных учеными Кубанского государственного технологического университета. Показаны возможности применения растительных лецитинов, фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД на их основе в качестве многофункциональных рецептурных компонентов при производстве пищевых продуктов функционального и специализированного назначения. The analysis of modern scientific ideas about the role of phospholipids (FL) in ensuring the functioning of biomembranes and their regulatory function in the most important cellular processes is carried out. So, 50% of a liver, 1/3 brain isolating and protective fabrics surrounding a brain and spinal cord consist of FL. According to the recommendations of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the physiological need of an adult in FL is 5–7 g/day. According to the conducted studies, in the nutritional status of the Russian population, the deficit of FL is from 50 to 80%. It is shown that the current level of knowledge about the physiological role of FL contributes to the creation and introduction of phospholipid products based on FL and phospholipid supplements on the basis of vegetable lecithins, the use of which can normalize the nutritional status. The description of phospholipid products and dietary supplements developed by scientists of the Kuban State Technological University of the Tonus series (Super Tonus, Phyto Tonus, Tonus Plus) and the Vitol series (Vitol, Vitol Kholin and Vitol FEI) is given. The possibilities of using vegetable lecithins, phospholipid products and dietary supplements on their basis are shown as multifunctional prescription components in the production of functional and specialized food products.

scholarly journals APPLIED MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING AND INTEREST IN MATHEMATICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Maria E. Chekulaeva ◽  
◽  
Angela S. Kotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Development Of Students

Based on the analysis of the current level of mathematical training of students, the importance of finding ways to develop students ‘ cognitive interest in the subject is justified. The purpose of this work is to identify the influence of the proposed methods of solving and composing applied mathematical problems by students on the development of students ‘ cognitive interest. The research objectives included the theoretical substantiation of the role of applied problems in increasing the level of knowledge and interest of students in studying mathematics; as well as the development of methods for the use of applied tasks in the classroom and the management of students ‘ activities in the preparation of applied tasks. The method of presentation of educational material in the conditions of distance learning is proposed. In the course of distance learning, students learn theoretical material through solving applied problems.

scholarly journals Choreographic preparation as a component of the musical artist’s professional education

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Elizaveta A. Ezhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Musical Theater ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
High Quality ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Modern Russian

Musical is one of the most colorful types of dramatic art. The harmonious combination of vocal, dramatic and choreographic performance enables you to immerse the viewer as much as possible in the era and plot of the performance. It is necessary to receive high-quality professional training in the field of vocals, acting and choreography in order that the actor could skillfully express the character and right emotions from a scene to the auditorium. There are various programs and technologies for preparing a musical artist and a musical theater artist in the modern Russian system of education. The article analyzes the amount of time allocated to the main disciplines in the training program of the «Musical Actor.» Basically, a significant skew goes towards acting, although the profession of a musical artist implies ownership of all components equally. The emphasis is mainly on acting, although the profession of a musical artist implies the possession of all components equally. The role of choreography in the preparation of the musical actor is not sufficiently considered and does not allow making educational process effective and full-fledged. The author of the article proposes methodological recommendations for synthesizing vocal and choreographic performance, which is an important aspect in the preparation of the musical actor

scholarly journals Ionone Is More than a Violet’s Fragrance: A Review

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5822
Author(s):  
Lujain Aloum ◽  
Eman Alefishat ◽  
Abdu Adem ◽  
Georg Petroianu
Keyword(s):  
Physiological Role ◽  
Regulatory Proteins ◽  
Signaling Cascades ◽  
Anticancer Effects ◽  
Cell Cycle Regulatory Proteins ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Exogenous Origin ◽  
Coa Reductase ◽  
Β Carotene

The term ionone is derived from “iona” (Greek for violet) which refers to the violet scent and “ketone” due to its structure. Ionones can either be chemically synthesized or endogenously produced via asymmetric cleavage of β-carotene by β-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2). We recently proposed a possible metabolic pathway for the conversion of α-and β-pinene into α-and β-ionone. The differences between BCO1 and BCO2 suggest a unique physiological role of BCO2; implying that β-ionone (one of BCO2 products) is involved in a prospective biological function. This review focuses on the effects of ionones and the postulated mechanisms or signaling cascades involved mediating these effects. β-Ionone, whether of an endogenous or exogenous origin possesses a range of pharmacological effects including anticancer, chemopreventive, cancer promoting, melanogenesis, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. β-Ionone mediates these effects via activation of olfactory receptor (OR51E2) and regulation of the activity or expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins, pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins, HMG-CoA reductase and pro-inflammatory mediators. α-Ionone and β-ionone derivatives exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer effects, however the corresponding structure activity relationships are still inconclusive. Overall, data demonstrates that ionone is a promising scaffold for cancer, inflammation and infectious disease research and thus is more than simply a violet’s fragrance.

Legislatures, Bureaucracies, and Distributive Spending

2012 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL M. TING
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Electoral Systems ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Program Quality ◽  
Distributive Politics ◽  
Divided Government ◽  
High Quality ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Distributive Benefits

This article develops a theory of bureaucratic influence on distributive politics. Although there exists a rich literature on the effects of institutions such as presidents, electoral systems, and bicameralism on government spending, the role of professional bureaucrats has yet to receive formal scrutiny. In the model, legislators bargain over the allocation of distributive benefits across districts. The legislature may either “politicize” a program by bargaining directly over pork and bypassing bureaucratic scrutiny, or “professionalize” it by letting a bureaucrat approve or reject project funding in each district according to an underlying quality standard. The model predicts that the legislature will professionalize when the expected program quality is high. However, politicization becomes more likely as the number of high-quality projects increases and under divided government. Further, more competent bureaucrats can encourage politicization if the expected program quality is low. Finally, politicized programs are larger than professionalized programs.

Physiological role of β-carotene monohydroxylase (CYP97H1) in carotenoid biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis

Plant Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Tamaki ◽  
Shota Kato ◽  
Tomoko Shinomura ◽  
Takahiro Ishikawa ◽  
Hiromasa Imaishi
Keyword(s):  
Euglena Gracilis ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Carotenoid Biosynthesis ◽  
Β Carotene

scholarly journals “Who Is Doing My Surgery?” Patient Preferences Regarding Trainee Involvement in Surgical Care

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. e30-e34
Author(s):  
Daniel B. Moore ◽  
David J. Harris ◽  
Laura Coyne ◽  
Richard J. Kryscio ◽  
Qiwen Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Response Rate ◽  
Surgical Care ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Surgery Patient ◽  
Medical Education System ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Training Physicians

Abstract Purpose There are no uniform standards to inform patients to what extent trainees are involved in their care. This may lead to inequities in sharing the potential risks associated with receiving care in an academic setting. This study was designed to determine patients' level of knowledge of the medical education system, their preferences regarding who provides treatment, and how strongly they would react if they found certain members of the care team were involved without their consent. Design This study is a prospective, nonrandomized, and observational survey of a convenience sample. Methods Consecutive patients referred for a cataract surgery evaluation to the Veteran's Affairs Ophthalmology Department in Lexington, KY between 2015 and 2017 were recruited. Results Ninety-six of 113 eligible patients (response rate 85%) completed the survey. About 33, 69, 33, and 49% of respondents recognized an intern, resident, fellow, and attending as a doctor, respectively. Three quarters (76.1%) felt it was important to be asked permission in advance of a resident assisting or performing surgery, and 21% indicated they would go elsewhere if they found that a resident would assist in, or perform their surgery. About 21, 21, and 58% of respondents would be upset or very upset if a resident was in the operating room, assisted in, or performed surgery without their permission, respectively. Conclusion This survey demonstrates an overall willingness of this specific, largely confined patient population to receive supervised care from training physicians provided they are fully informed and educated on the role of those involved in their care.

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

Provision of Remedies for Violation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Comparative Study of the United Nations, Inter-American and African Human Rights Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-318
Author(s):  
Roman Girma Teshome
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Regional Monitoring ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
The Past ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
To Receive

The effectiveness of human rights adjudicative procedures partly, if not most importantly, hinges upon the adequacy of the remedies they grant and the implementation of those remedies. This assertion also holds water with regard to the international and regional monitoring bodies established to receive individual complaints related to economic, social and cultural rights (hereinafter ‘ESC rights’ or ‘socio-economic rights’). Remedies can serve two major functions: they are meant, first, to rectify the pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage sustained by the particular victim, and second, to resolve systematic problems existing in the state machinery in order to ensure the non-repetition of the act. Hence, the role of remedies is not confined to correcting the past but also shaping the future by providing reforming measures a state has to undertake. The adequacy of remedies awarded by international and regional human rights bodies is also assessed based on these two benchmarks. The present article examines these issues in relation to individual complaint procedures that deal with the violation of ESC rights, with particular reference to the case laws of the three jurisdictions selected for this work, i.e. the United Nations, Inter-American and African Human Rights Systems.

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