scholarly journals Komposisi Diatom (Bacillariophyceae) Perifitik pada Substrat Kaca di Sungai Kapuas Kecil Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Aprilliani Rafdinal Tri Rima Setyawati

Periphytic diatom (Bacillariophyceae) is diatom that lives attach on a substrate and it was dependent on the environmental conditions in an aquatic ecosystem. This study was aimed to determine the composition of periphytic diatom (Bacillariphyceae) on glass substrate and the condition of physical chemical water in Kapuas Kecil River. This study was conducted from September to December 2017. The sampling stations were chosen by purposive random sampling method and divided into four stations. At each station in the river were installed 5 baskets each with 5 glass slides. Samples were collected from three baskets with sampling intervals on day 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20. The result shows that the composition of periphytic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Kapuas Kecil River consists of 29 genera from 2 orders (Pennales and Centrales) and 12 families. The most commonly genera found of periphytic diatom were Eunotia, Gomphonema, Frustulia and Nitzschia.

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S.A. NATHER KHAN

The investigation in this paper aimed to describe periphytic diatom assemblage, species composition and distribution in tropical polluted Linggi (sensu stricto or s.s.) and Kundor rivers in  Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.  Regardless of ecological and environmental conditions, diatoms were the numerically dominant flora among periphytic  algae  collected monthly over a period of 13 months at nine stations in the Linggi (s.s.) and Kundor rivers.  The freshwater periphytic diatom samples were collected mainly using artificial substrates and supplemented with natural substrates.  The periphytic diatoms thus collected from both natural and artificial substrates comprised 86 taxa (82 pennate and 4 centric forms) belonging to 21 genera. Of the 86 species, 71 species were found colonized in artificial substrates while the remaining 15 species were recorded exclusively on natural substrates. On the whole, the most common diatoms in both rivers combined were Eunotia vanheurckii, Gomphonema parvulum, Nitzschia palea, Pinnularia braunii, Navicula cryptocephala, Achnanthes saxonica, Achnanthes minutissima and Pinnularia microstauron.  The most abundant species were E. vanheurckii, N. palea, A. saxonica, G. parvulum and A. minutissima.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 142-153
Author(s):  
Noor Hanita Abdul Majid ◽  
Mohd Syafiq Salehuddin ◽  
Zaiton Abdul Rahim ◽  
Rosniza Othman

Regulating the indoor environment for comfort and energy savings requires appropriate attutude and human behaviour of the house inhabitants. The aim of this study is to identify people’s main concerns when building or choosing a home. The research intends to determine how human behaviour regulates the indoor environmental conditions in houses towards achieving comfort and energy savings. A questionnaire survey was conducted through random sampling method with approximately 125 respondents. The results indicated the preferences for comfort and inhabitants’ attitude and behaviour in regulating the indoor environment. Keywords: human behaviour; comfort; energy savings; house. eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.313


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Daryumi Daryumi ◽  
Sahala Hutabarat ◽  
Abdul Ghofar

ABSTRAK Perairan estuari Banjir Kanal Timur berfungsi sebagai daerah asuhan bagi larva ikan. Daerah estuari bersifat fluktuatif sehingga sifat-sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi bervariasi, pada fase larva ikan sangat menentukan kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan maupun populasi. Oleh karena itu, mengetahui keberadaan larva ikan ekonomis penting dapat memberi informasi tentang daerah mana yang dapat digunakan sebagai daerah penangkapan dan daerah mana yang harus dilestarikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2016 di Muara Banjir Kanal Timur Kota Semarang  yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan distribusi spasial larva ikan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Purposive Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah rata-rata larva ikan sebanyak 1851 ind/150m3 terdiri dari famili Apogonidae, Mugilidae, Gerreidae, Lutjanidae, Engraulidae, Nemipteridae, Ambassidae, Gobiidae dan Chanidae. Jenis larva ikan yang yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Mugillidae (Belanak) 38,92%, sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah Chanidae (Bandeng) 0,38%.  Larva ikan paling banyak tertangkap di daerah pantai (Titik III) dan yang paling sedikit tertangkap didaerah muara menuju sungai (Titik VI). Perhitungan indeks morista menunjukan larva ikan menyebar secara acak. Struktur komunitas larva ikan yaitu indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar 0,64-1,66, indeks keseragaman (E) berkisar 0,14-0,39, dan indeks dominasi berkisar 0,21-0,67. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi menunjukkan antara salinitas dengan kelimpahan larva ikan berkorelasi positif, sedangkan kecepatan arus dengan kelimpahan larva ikan berkorelasi negatif. Kata Kunci: Estuari; Larva Ikan; Komposisi; Distribusi; Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang.  ABSTRACT The estuaries of eastern Banjir Kanal served as the nursery ground for fish larvae. Areas of estuaries were fluctuating. So the parameters of the physical, chemical and biological were variation, in fish larvae phas  largely determine  survival rate of fish species or populations. For it to, knowing the existence of economically important fish larvae could providing information about which areas be using as a capture area and which areas that should be preserved. Research conducted in March-April 2016 at the Eastern Banjir Kanal of Semarang, aims to find out the composition and spatial distribution of fish larvae. The method used Purposive Random Sampling method. The research showed the range number of larvae as 1851 ind/150m3 consists of Familia Apogonidae, Mugilidae, Gerreidae, Lutjanidae, Engraulidae, Gobiidae, Ambassidae, Nemipteridae and Chanidae. Types of fish larvae found the most high was Mugillidae (Mullet) 38,92%, while the least was Chanidae (Milkfish) 0,38%. The larvae of most fish caught in coastal areas (point III) and the least caught in the estuary towards the river (Point VI). The calculation of the index morista fish larvae spread randomly. Fish larvae community structures were the index of diversity (H ') range from 0,64-1,66, uniformity index (E) range 0,14-0,39, and dominance index range from 0,21-0,67. Based on the results of the regression analysis showed between salinity with an abundance of fish larvae correlating positively, where the current speed with an abundance of fish larvae  correlating negatively.Keywords: Estuarie;  Fish Larvae; Composition; Distribution; Eastern Banjir Kanal Semarang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Effi Yudiawati ◽  
Lusi Oktavia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan keanekaragaman jenis-jenis capung (odonata) di  kawasan sawah Kec. Pangkalan jambu dan Kec. Tabir  Kabupaten Merangin. Pengambilan sampel capung dilakukan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu (Desa Bungo Tanjung dan Tanjung Mudo) dan Kecamatan Tabir (Desa Seling  dan Desa Kampung Baru) Kabupaten Merangin. Identifikasi capung dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tanggal 03 Februari 2019 sampai dengan tanggal 30 April 2019.Penelitian ini berbentuk survei dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Random Sampling. Pada tiap kecamatan  dipilih dua desa sebagai tempat pengamatan. Pada tiap petak pertanaman ditentukan  petak sampel yang berukuran 5 x 5 m secara sistematis pada garis diagonal. Pengambilan sampel Capung di lapangan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali dengan interval pengambilan sampel dua minggu sekali yang dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu koleksi secara langsung yaitu menangkap dengan tangan setiap Capung  yang ditemukan pada petak sampel dan Metode jaring ayun. Adapun Variabel yang diamati adalah Identifikasi capung, Indeks Keanekaragaman,  Indeks Kemerataan Spesies dan Kekayaan Spesies.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis capung (odonata) pada aeral persawahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu adalah 12 spesies dan 10 spesies di Kecamatan Tabir dengan rincian 8 spesies yang sama yaitu Crocodemis servilia, Orthetrum chrysis, Orthetrum testaceum, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Diplacodes travilis, Agriocenemis femina, Agriocenemis pygmea, dan 6 spesies yang berbeda Pseudagrio pruinosum, Coriagrio colamineum, Orthetrum glaucum, Potamarcha congener, Libellago lineata dan Copera marginipes. Keanekaragaman jenis-jenis capung (odonata) yang ada di kawasan sawah Kecamatan Pangkalan jambu dan kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin berada pada tingkat sedang dengan indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 2,03 – 2,15, tingkat kemerataan yang stabil dengan indeks kemerataan 0,86-0,88 serta areal persawahan di kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu memiliki kekayan spesies yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kawasan sawah kec. Tabir. Kata Kunci :Keanekaragaman, Spesies Capung, Areal Persawahan This study aimed to determine types and diversity of dragonflies species (odonata) in Pangkalan Jambu District and Tabir District Merangin Regency. The sampling of dragonflies was carried out in Pangkalan Jambu District (Bungo Tanjung Village and Tanjung Mudo village) and Tabir District (Sling Village and kampung baruh Village) Merangin Regency. Identification of dragonflies was carried out at the Muara Bungo University Laboratory. This study began from February, 3th to April, 30th 2019.This research takes the form of a survey and kind of the sampling method is Purposive Random Sampling. In each district two villages were chosen as observation sites. In each planting plot, a sample plot of 5 x 5 m was determined systematically on a diagonal line. Dragonfly sampling in the field was carried out as much as 6 times with biweekly sampling intervals which were carried out by two methods, namely direct collection, with catching by hand every dragonfly found in the sample plot and swinging method. The variables observed were dragonfly identification, diversity index, species evenness and species richness index.The results showed that the types of dragonflies (odonata) in rice fields in Pangkalan Jambu district were 12 species and 10 species in Tabir district with details of the same 8 species namely Crocodemis servilia, Orthetrum chrysis, Orthetrum testaceum, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Diplacodes travilis, Agriocenemis femina, Agriocenemis pygmea, and 6 different species of Pseudagrio pruinosum, Coriagrio colamineum, Orthetrum glaucum, Potamarcha congener, Libellago lineata and Copera marginipes. The diversity of dragonfly species (odonata) in the paddy field of Pangkalan jambu district and Tabir district of Merangin Regency is at a moderate level with a diversity index of  2.03 - 2.15, a stable level of evenness with an evenness index of 0.86-0, 88 and rice fields in the Pangkalan Jambu district have higher species richness compared to the rice field area. Keywords: Diversity, Dragonflies, Rice Fields


Author(s):  
Evi Mariana

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decisionof the students chose to study in Obstetrics Prodi STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis and analyze the factors that most influence the decision of the students chose to study in Obstetrics Prodi STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Collecting data in this study was conducted using a survey by questionnaire to 114 students by stratified random sampling method. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression, F test and test T. The result is a marketing mix that significantly is the product, place, and physical evidence. And that does not affect the marketing mix is price, promotion, place, and processes


Author(s):  
Fikret GÜMÜŞBUĞA

This study mainly focuses on customer care management and customer loyalty. Even though there are many experiential studies about customer care management and customer loyalty system, the lack of studies on customers in Karabük and Safranbolu locally, has leaded to focus on this study. Thus, this study mainly focuses on the influence of customer care treatments of banks in Karabük and Safranbolu on customer loyalty. Descriptive research type was used in the study. In this study simple random sampling method was used which is one of the probability sampling method, face to face surwey to all 726 participants was used for the study. As the result of the experiential study, the attendance and influence of customer care management and loyalty systems have been comparatively low, but it has been figured out that customer care management system influences customer loyalty level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
DR.C. KATHIRAVAN ◽  
DR.M. MANIVANNAN ◽  
E.CHANDRA MOULI ◽  
A. RAJASEKAR

The data were collected using personal interview method and a total of 455 employees who were in some aspect knowledge management in banks and identified through multistage random sampling method. Multistage random sampling technique is a probability sampling type where available study topics employ future topics from among their contacts. The study was limited to Chennai city of Tamil Nadu. The analysis found that banks employees moderately perceived towards factors of knowledge management such as knowledge utilization, information technology, knowledge motivation, knowledge storage, knowledge sharing enablers and knowledge creation. Hence, it is concluded that training program is important for the survival of knowledge management. It is also imperative for effective of employees’ job performance.


Author(s):  
Nyimas Ayu Dillashandy ◽  
Nurmala K Panjaitan

Mount Merapi eruption has occurred several times in Indonesia and the biggest eruption that last occurred in 2010. The community were suffered losses and were affected by eruptions. The purposes of this research are to analyze community resilience, to analyze the level of vulnerability, and to analize the community adaptive capacity. The research using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Simple random sampling technique is used as the sampling method and the informant was taken purposively. The results of this research showed that when the eruption occurred the community has a high vulnerability. The adaptive capacity is also high with innovative learning based on institutional memory and supported by the connectedness. Communities achieve resilience and can adapt to changes with high adaptive capacity.  Keywords: adaptive capacity, community resilience, eruption, vulnerability ABSTRAK Erupsi Gunung Merapi sudah terjadi beberapa kali di Indonesia dan erupsi terbesar yang terjadi terakhir kalinya yaitu pada tahun 2010. Komunitas mengalami berbagai kerugian dan terkena dampak dari erupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resiliensi komunitas, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan komunitas, dan menganalisis kapasitas adaptasi komunitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana sedangkan pemilihan terhadap informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat erupsi terjadi komunitas memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi. Kapasitas adaptasi komunitas tinggi dengan adanya innovative learning yang didasari oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman dan didukung oleh jaringan yang dimiliki. Komunitas berhasil mencapai resiliensi dan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan dengan kapasitas adaptasi yang tinggi.Kata kunci : kapasitas adaptasi, kerentanan, erupsi, resiliensi komunitas


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Binti Mutafarida

The development of sharia banking in Indonesia very rapidly grow up preceded by Bank Muamalat Indonesia and in 2013 ranked as the bank with the highest loyalty and the best among other sharia banking nationally. Bank Muamalat Indonesia branch of Madiun is one of the first branch in Madiun and currently has many competitors from other sharia banking. Based on this background, in this study take what factors affect the size of customer loyalty Bank Muamalat Indonesia branch of Madiun. Based on the result of research, it is found that the level of loyalty of customer of Bank Muamalat of Madiun branch is mostly influenced by product innovation with value of t test value obtained by t-count 2,493, while second factor is influenced by service quality with result of tcount 2,268. So the least influenced factor by the value of the customer is with value of 2.217. This research is a descriptive research method and associative / relationship, this matter to know the value of independent variable. While population of this research is funding customer of Bank Muamalat Indonesia branch of Madiun with amount of 22.196 customer by taking data using random sampling method as much as 108 customer. Keyword: Customer Value, Product Innovation AND Quality Of Service


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Luli Achmad Gozali ◽  
Yusniar Lubis ◽  
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin

This study is aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employees productivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by stratified random sampling method, 95 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the implementation of motivation and culture had a positive and significant effect on the employess productivity at Huta padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. The determination coefficient value of 0.882, indicates that the influence of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employess productivity of Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera is 88.2%. The culture has more dominant influence on the employees produktivity at  Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera, with a direct influence of 73,2%. 


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