SEMANGAT AGRARIS DALAM ANTOLOGI GEGURITAN ALAM SAWEGUNG KARYA SUDI YATMANA (AGRARIAN SPIRIT IN ALAM SAWEGUNG GEGURITAN ANTOLOGY WORKS BY SUDI YATMANA)

Widyaparwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Dhanu Priyo Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Mental Space ◽  
The Times ◽  
Theory Of Literature ◽  
Peasant Culture ◽  
Changing World

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada geguritan-geguritan di dalam buku antologi berjudul Alam Sawegung (2010) karya Sudi Yatmana. Geguritan-geguritan yang dipilih dari antologi tersebut berupa tiga geguritan berjudul Paman Tani Jawa Purwa (Paman Tani Jawa Kuna), Nandur Pari Jero (Menanam Padi Jero), dan Panen (Panen). Dari hasil kajian pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini, ketiga geguritan itu sama sekali belum pernah dilakukan. Puisi-puisi itu diteliti karena memiliki kekuatan dan keunikan di dalam mengungkapkan masalah kejawaan yang berkaitan dengan budaya dunia pertanian (padi) di Jawa. Dalam realitas kehidupan masa kini, budaya tani tersebut mengalami tantangan berupa pergeseran orientasi akibat perkembangan zaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan gambaran perubahan orientasi dunia petani Jawa di tengah arus perkembangan zaman melalui tiga geguritan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semitiok dari Riffaterre yang memandang puisi dari makna (signifiacane) dan arti (meaning) dan teori ekokritik ecocriticism yang memandang puisi sebagai representasi dari kesadaran terhadap lingkungan dan budaya. Penelitian sastra adalah riset pustaka. Oleh karena itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejajar dengan teori yang dipilih untuk mengungkapkan makna dan arti ketiga geguritan tersebut sehingga diketahui bahwa geguritan-geguritan yang diteliti sebagai ruang mental/kebudayaan. Dengan langkah tersebut, dapat ditemukan jawabahan dari tujuan penelitian ini.This study focuses on geguritans in the anthology titled Alam Sawegung (2010), by Sudi Yatmana. Geguritans are selected from three anthologies titled "Paman Tani Jawa Purwa" (Old Javanese Uncle Farmer), "Nandur Pari Jero" (Planting Rice Jero), and "Panen" (Harvest). The result of relevant literature review to this study shows that a study of three geguritans has not done yet.The poems are studied because they have strength and uniqueness in revealing Javanese issues related to agriculture culture (rice) in Java. In today life reality, the peasant culture faces challenge of orientation shift due to era changing. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the picture of Javanese farmers orientation changing world in the midst of the times in the three geguritans. Riffaterre semiotics theory viewing poetry of significance and meaning is used in this research. Ecocriticism theory of literature viewing poetry as representation of envirionmental and cultural conciosness is also used in this study. The study of literature is a research library. The research method used is parallel to the chosen theory in order to express meaning and significance of the three geguritans. Therefore, it can be found out that geguritans as a mental space / culture. Through these steps, the answer of research aim can be fulfilled.

scholarly journals INNOVATION OF BIOCHEMISTRY LEARNING IN WELCOMING THE SUPER SMART SOCIETY 5.0 ERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-208
Author(s):  
Ratna Kumala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Times

TTechnological developments are now in the era of super-smart society 5.0 which is an advanced solution to the 4.0 industrial revolution. The era of super-smart society 5.0 is a learning innovation that changes from basic literacy to digital literacy. This study aims to analyze the innovation of Biochemistry learning in the Department of Chemistry at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung in welcoming the era of super-smart society 5.0. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique was carried out using a literature review. The method of data collection was carried out by observation, distributing questionnaires, documentation, lecturer interviews, and student interviews. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets, questionnaires, and interview sheets. The results showed that in the era of super-smart society 5.0, lecturers and students were required to be quick in making decisions and solutions when learning Biochemistry. Lecturers must dig up information and look for innovations so that students can think ahead and keep up with the times according to the era of super-smart society 5.0. Lecturers act as tutors or teachers, facilitators, and inspire students to achieve learning objectives. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that lecturers must have the ability in digital literacy and train students to be able to think critically and creatively in learning Biochemistry in the era of super-smart society 5.0.

A review of neuromarketing origins as a new marketing research method

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-50
Author(s):  
Yahia Mouammine ◽  
Hassan Azdimousa
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Business World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Behavior Observations

We give a literature review of neuromarketing and the origins of its emergence as a new marketing research method. We attempted to establish a general descriptive summary of relevant literature that stresses the definition of neuromarketing as a new marketing discipline and retraces its origins and foundations since and before the advent of neuroeconomics, as the latter is considered to be a precursor. The purpose of this paper is to define what neuromarketing is from the point of view of academics and practitioners, how and when it started to chart its path into academia and the business world, by drawing attention to the ever first attempts to use uncommon neuroscience tools to assess consumer’s behavior. This paper draws a timeline of neuromarketing origins and a summary of the first attempts of consumer’s behavior observations, which relied on neural and physiological responses.

scholarly journals MODELS AND MODELLING IN SCIENCE EDUCATION IN TURKEY: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-359
Author(s):  
Ali Ihsan Benzer ◽  
Suat Ünal
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Science Models ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Models And Modelling ◽  
Education In Turkey

This research examined articles about models and modelling in the context of science education in Turkey by using content analysis method. Two specific academic databases; one of which was Dergipark, a platform including the academic journals published in Turkey, and Scholar Google were examined in detail so that totally 71 articles on models and modelling in science education were identified. The “article analysis form” developed by the researchers considering into the relevant literature was used to examine these articles. The findings were presented in tables and charts to show the frequency and percentile values regarding the articles examined. As a result, it was found that the purpose of most of the articles is to examine the effect of model / modelling-based teaching method. Concerning the discipline related in the articles, physics was seen to be on the top of the list, more specifically astronomy subject. As another result, qualitative research method appeared to be the most commonly used research method in the articles at hand. Lastly, it was found out that the most frequently examined variable was the mental model of the participants, and the most preferred data collection instrument was conceptual understanding test. Keywords: content analysis, literature review, modelling in science, models in science, science education

scholarly journals The Changing World: A Literature Review on The Significant Roles of Millennial Women in Malaysia

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Nurulainy Mohd Noor ◽  
Vivien W. C. Yew ◽  
Nur Hafizah Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Earning Power ◽  
Women's Role ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Changing World

Every generation is uniquely featured by naturally designed specific characteristics. A generation is influenced by different backgrounds and upbringing, a major factor that differentiates each generation. Specifically, the significance of new millennial women’s role varies from one country to another. The study aims to analyse the significant roles of millennial women in Malaysia by reviewing empirical studies and performing a relevant literature search through specific terms related to the topic. Resultantly, millennial women’s rising earning power provided significant empowerment and stability. High human capital investment also allowed millennial women to manage the changing family institution that indirectly impacts the stability of society. Finally, the study revealed that new millennial women are transforming and continually evolving to navigate a changing world.

scholarly journals Manajemen Akhlak Muslim Dalam Surah Al Isra` Ayat 23-39

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-129
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Moral Management ◽  
The Mind

Hamka said that morality is the essence of the mind that is inwardly and has been stumbled, so that it causes temperament without thinking, either noble or despicable. Thus, what is meant by moral management is how to regulate, manage, and manage matters related to morality so that good and noble character is achieved following what is ordered. The formulation of the problem in this paper is how is the moral management in Surah al-Isra` from verses 23-39 according to Hamka contained in al-Azhar's interpretation?. So the purpose of writing is to find answers to these questions using a descriptive-analytic approach. The research method in this paper is a research library or literature review

scholarly journals Salat Jumat Setelah Salat Hari Raya Id Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-483
Author(s):  
Asri ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Rezky Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Second Opinion ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Friday Prayer ◽  
The City

This study aims to find out how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayer in an Islamic perspective and how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is library research (library research), namely through literature review related to the above problems, with normative and historical approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, the law of Friday prayers after the Eid prayer is disputed by scholars in three views: First opinion: Friday prayers are compulsory for people who attend holiday prayers like Friday on any other day. Second opinion: Rukhṣah is given to leave Friday prayers for Muslims who come from hamlets to the city to perform special prayers and Friday prayers. Third opinion: A person who has performed the Eid prayer, his obligation to perform Friday prayer is null and void, but it is appropriate for the priest to establish Friday prayers so that people who wish to attend them can attend. And for Muslims who have attended the holiday prayers, they are obliged to do the midday prayer on time if they do not do the Friday prayers. As for the law of implementing Friday prayers after the implementation of the Ied prayers in the midst of the Covid 19 pandema, the law of returning to the original law will still be mandatory for areas or zones that are still considered safe in carrying out Eid prayers in congregation

scholarly journals تداعيات التغريب على الدناءة القرآن والتفكيك في خطاب محمد أركون الفكري

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Kiflen Mir Rahmatih
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The West ◽  
Scientific Experts ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Islamic Values

Westernisation has been proven to have an influence on Islamic thought, starting from this problem, thus, this research is conducted with the aim of fostering a critical attitude towards new things that scientific experts across religions and civilisations are trying to offer with full awareness and vigilance. The result of this research is that there is a westernised invasion of the thoughts of Muslim scholars, as in Mohammed Arkoun's discourse regarding the desacrality and deconstruction of the Quran, where his thoughts have challenged various principles and foundations of the Quran and alienated Muslims from Islamic values, which have later been replaced by various approaches from the West. Arkoun's thinking certainly cannot be justified, because Allah has clearly stated many times that the Quran is the word of Allah that has been sent down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW in lafadz and meaning, where nothing can match or change it. This is proven and can be seen in terms of the miracles of the Quran through the various aspects which further show the truth that the Quran is not the result of a human being. In fact, if you pay attention to the Quran, it is conveyed through a strict guarding tradition that is repeated continuously today, both verbally by Quran memorisers and in writing. Hence, this is also evidence of the majesty and holiness of the Quran, which is continuously maintained, as Allah's promise is embodied in His word,” that We are the ones who sent down the Quran and We will also protect it”. Accordingly, the research method that is used is the theory of data analysis through qualitative methods, where the required data have come from a research library, namely through collecting various sources of references or references through literature review, in the form of books, journals, articles and other scientific works.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Religion and Religiosity: A Path to War or Peace

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Ghada Awada
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Model ◽  
Religious Violence ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Humanistic Approach ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Divine Origin

Abstract The study was set to examine the differences between religion and religiosity and to explore how communities can be protected against religious violence. The study also intended to investigate the motives and the effect that religious violence has had throughout history. The study employed the qualitative research method whereby the researcher carried out a meta-analysis synthesis of different research findings to make conclusions and implications that could answer the study questions. Using the literature review they conducted, the researchers carried out data collection. As such, the researcher employed the bottom-up approach to identify the problem and the questions along with the investigation framework of what they decided to explore. The findings of the study revealed that religious backgrounds should be the cornerstone to realize the diff erence between religion and religiosity. Religion is of divine origin whereas religiosity is specifically a humanistic approach and a behavioral model. The religious violence phenomenon is formed by interlocking factors such as the interpretation of religious texts which clearly adopt thoughts and heritage full of violence camouflaged by religion. It is recommended that governments use a strong strategy employing the educational system, summits and dialogs to successfully overcome religious violence. The summits on religion should result in starting a dialog that ensures acceptance of the different religions.

PENERAPAN GREEN COMPUTING PADA KUISIONER INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Nugraha Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Green Computing ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Computer Hardware ◽  
Model Free ◽  
Collection Methods

The lecturer's performance assessment by students in the form of an online Lecturer Performance Assessment Instrument Questionnaire (KIPKD) is in line with the work concepts of Green Computing by utilizing computer hardware and software better, more efficiently and more useful. KIPKD online POLSUB uses Google Forms, because it has an attractive and responsive look, provides a fairly complete choice of stuffing model, free, the results are neatly arranged and can be analyzed easily. This research method uses literature review in the form of books, journals that discuss about topics related to the use of Google Forms as a medium in the manufacture of questionnaires for surveys and data collection, as well as related to the concept of Green Computing. While data collection methods used in field research by way of observation of the system running in the academic POLSUB. The use of KIPKD online illustrates that POLSUB participates in preserving the environment, with no 12 paper/year rims, equivalent to 12 tree trunks.

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