scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP ANTENATAL CARE VISITS WITH CAESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS DATA IDHS 2012)

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Ririn Fratiwi Febbryanti ◽  
Nur Alam Fajar ◽  
Indah Purnama Sari
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Yuni Rahmadhaniati ◽  
Vina Nopita ◽  
Septa Mandala

The antenatal care (ANC) is an examination of pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent complications and prepare for healthy births. This study aimed to study the factors related to ANC among  pregnant women in  working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. The type of  this study used was Deskriptif Correlation with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers in working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau amounted 151 mothers. Sampling technique was Total Sampling. This study was conducted during month of July-August 2017 at Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. Analysis data in this study used univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study were: 77 mothers (51.0%) did not complete their ANC visit,  91 mothers (60.3%) were middle education, 78 mothers (51.7%) aged 20-35 years old, 104 mothers (68.9%) with multipara parity. There was a significant correlation between maternal education with ANC visit  with closeness of the relationship was medium category, there was a significant correlation between maternal age with ANC visit with closeness of the relationship was medium category, and there was                 a significant correlation between parity with ANC visit with closeness of                                  the relationship was medium category. Keywords:  age, ANC, education, parity


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fauzia Andrini Djojosugito

Herpes simplex virus is one the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases. This infection is common inreproductive age women and can cause severe sequealae for fetus and neonates because this virus can be transmittedto the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Infection of Herpes simplex can occurs as first or primary infectionand recurrent infection. Most of the case is asymptomatic. Rarely during intrauterine, the risk of transmission ofmaternal-fetal can be increased during the last trimester of pregnancy and delivery. Based on type of infection,primary or recurrent, performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or caesarean section delivery can decrease the riskof neonatal infection


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-323
Author(s):  
A. A. Sobande ◽  
H. M. Al Bar

A retrospective, descriptive cohort study was conducted at King Faisal Military Hospital, Saudi Arabia, to compare pregnancy outcomes in patients induced with prostagl and in E2 from 41 weeks gestation. A total of 450 women whose antenatal care and delivery were conducted at the hospital during 1995-99 were studied. The main outcome measures used were caesarean section rate and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In otherwise normal pregnancies, the caesarean section rate was not significantly increased when induction of labour was carried out at 41 weeks gestation compared with >/=42 weeks. Although more perinatal complications occurred when induction was carried out at 42 weeks, the results were not statistically significant. A large prospective clinical trial is indicated


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 859-867
Author(s):  
Ji-Ha Na ◽  
Eun-Jun Park

In this study, we aim to explore the direction of communication that increases organizational trust through shared leadership within beauty organizations, supplementing existing leadership research while providing opportunities for further research, and research on leadership and organizational communication methods suitable for current beauty management environment. The subjects of this study were 584 copies of beauty care workers in Seoul and Daejeon were finally used as analysis data. As a results, this study examined the relationship between shared leadership, organizational trust, and communication of beauty workers, and found that both shared leadership and organizational trust are related to communication, and we cannot help but emphasize the importance of leadership, trust and communication to improve management performance. Based on this study, it is believed that if beauty managers directly apply it to organizational members, they will set more clear goals and produce better results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Fernida Siti Listiani ◽  
◽  
Endang Surahman ◽  
Romy Faisal Mustofa

Generic science skills are important in the learning process because generic science skills is an internal factor that affect learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between generic science skills with student learning outcomes in ecology sub materials. The research method used is a correlation studySampling was done by purposive sampling of 2 classes namely XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 4 amount of 58 students. Data collect ion techniques were carried out with a post-test of 25 items in the form of descriptions to measure the ability generic science skills. The analysis data technique used Pearson product moment correlation regression test with α 0,05. The result showed that there was a positive correlation between generic science skills and student learning outcomes in ecology sub materials with a correlation coefficient of 0,496 meaning it had a moderate closeness of the relationship.


Author(s):  
Perla Carrillo Quiroga

Este artículo explora la percepción visual como experiencia corporizada del espacio a través del paisaje en la pintura y la fotografía. Es una investigación interdisciplinaria, que busca contribuir al diálogo entre varios campos: la fenomenología de la percepción, la percepción del espacio en la neurociencia cognitiva y el estudio de las artes visuales. La investigación es de carácter correlacional y descriptivo; busca por una parte, explorar la relación entre la experiencia de presencia espacial y el realismo de la imagen; por otra, se observa si el uso de elementos visuales que sugieren una acción motora en el espectador (del inglés ‘affordances’)afecta la intensidad de presencia espacial. Además del análisis de literatura, se recolectaron datos a través de un cuestionario ilustrado en donde se presentaron 26 imágenes, 13 pinturas y 13 fotografías de paisaje. Este estudio se realizó con 28 participantes de 18 a 64 años de distintos géneros. This article explores visual perception as an embodied experience of space through landscape painting and photography. It takes an interdisciplinary approach, which seeks to contribute to the dialogue between different fields of study: phenomenology of perception, perception of space in cognitive neuroscience and visual arts. This research is correlational and descriptive; it seeks, on one hand, to explore the relationship between the experience of spatial presence and realism; on the other, it observes the use of affordances in landscape images, understood as visual elements that suggest a motor action in the spectator and the ways in which they affect the intensity of spatial presence. In addition to the literature analysis, data was collected through an illustrated questionnaire which included 26 images: 13 paintings and 13 landscape photographs. This study was conducted with 28 participants aged 18 to 64 years of different genders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Isaac Waniala ◽  
Sandra Nakiseka ◽  
Winnie Nambi ◽  
Isaac Naminya ◽  
Margret Osuban Ajeni ◽  
...  

Background. Uganda has a high maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of 336/100,000 live births. Caesarean section is fundamental in achieving equity and equality in emergency obstetric care services. Despite it being a lifesaving intervention, it is associated with risks. There has been a surge in caesarean section rates in some areas, yet others remain underserved. Studies have shown that rates exceeding 15% do not improve maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed at determining the prevalence, indications, and community perceptions of caesarean section delivery in Eastern Uganda. Methods and Materials. It was both health facility and commuity based cross-sectional descriptive study in Ngora district, Eastern Uganda. Mixed methods of data collection were employed in which quantitative data were collected by retrospectively reviewing all charts of all the mothers that had delivered at the two comprehensive emergency obstetric care service facilities between April 2018 and March 2019. Qualitative data were collected by focus group discussions till point of saturation. Data were entered into EpiData (version 3.1) and analyzed using SPSS software (version 24). Qualitative data analysis was done by transcribing and translating into English verbatim and then analyzed into themes and subthemes with the help of NVIVO 12. Results. Of the total 2573 deliveries, 14% (357/2573) were by CS. The major single indications were obstructed labour 17.9%, fetal distress 15.3%, big baby 11.6%, and cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) 11%. Although appreciated as lifesaving for young mothers, those with diseases and recurrent intrauterine fetal demise, others considered CS a curse, marriage-breaker, misfortune, money-maker and a sign of incompetent health workers, and being for the lazy women and the rich civil servants. The rise was also attributed to intramuscular injections and contraceptive use. Overall, vaginal delivery was the preferred route. Conclusion. Several misconceptions that could hinder access to CS were found which calls for more counseling and male involvement. Although facility based, the rate is higher than the desired 5–15%. It is higher than the projected increase of 36% by 2021. It highlights the need for male involvement during counseling and consent for CS and concerted efforts to demystify community misconceptions about women that undergo CS. These misconceptions may be a hindrance to access to CS.


2020 ◽  
pp. 003329412095030
Author(s):  
Jui-Chen Peng ◽  
Shou-Wei Chen

This study proposes and tests a multilevel mediation framework to explicate the processes that link servant leadership to frontline employees’ service performance at both the employee and the branch levels of analysis. Data were obtained from 58 branch managers and 324 branch frontline employees of a chain restaurant in Taiwan. The results of hierarchical linear modelling indicate that two factors, concern climate and work engagement, mediate the relationship between branch managers’ servant leadership and frontline employees’ service performance; and that work engagement mediates the relationship between concern climate and such service performance. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are considered, along with future research directions and the study’s limitations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. e001372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Koroglu ◽  
Bridget R Irwin ◽  
Karen A Grépin

IntroductionElectricity outages are common in low/middle-income countries and have been shown to adversely affect the operation of health facilities; however, little is known about the effect of outages on the utilisation of health services.MethodsUsing data from the 2015–2016 India Demographic Health Survey, combined with information on electricity outages as reported by the state electricity provider, we explore the associations between outage duration and frequency and delivery in an institution, skilled birth attendance, and caesarean section delivery in Maharashtra State, India. We employ multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for individual and household-level covariates as well as month and district-level fixed effects.ResultsPower outage frequency was associated with a significantly lower odds of delivering in an institution (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.96 to 0.99), and the average number of 8.5 electricity interruptions per month was found to yield a 2.08% lower likelihood of delivering in a facility, which translates to an almost 18% increase in home births. Both power outage frequency and duration were associated with a significantly lower odds of skilled birth attendance (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.95 to 0.99, and OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.992 to 0.999, respectively), while neither power outage frequency nor duration was a significant predictor of caesarean section delivery.ConclusionPower outage frequency and duration are important determinants of maternal health service usage in Maharashtra State, India. Improving electricity services may lead to improved maternal and newborn health outcomes.


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