scholarly journals Sociocultural Approach Dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Muslim Komunitas Pemulung

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Muh. Ilham Muchtar ◽  
Hasan Juhanis

AbstrakJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey (lapangan) dengan pendekatan  kualitatif dengan mengeksploitasi data dilapangan dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana ‘Model Pendekatan Sosiokultural dalam Pembinaan Keluarga pada Komunitas Pemulung TPAS Tamangapa di Kota Makassar. Dalam konteks pembinaan keluarga, khususnya pada komunitas tertentu, model pendekatan sosiokultural sangat penting. Karena setiap kelompok masyarakat memiliki budaya sebagai karya mereka sekaligus sebagai pengikat kebutuhan mereka. Pendekatan sosiokultural dalam pembinaan keluarga Islam, misalnya, lebih bersifat akomodatif terhadap nilai budaya tertentu secara inovatif dan kreatif tanpa menghilangkan aspek substansial keagamaan. Model pendekatan sosiokultural sangat tepat digunakan pada Komunitas Pemulung atau dalam bahasa Makasssar disebut Payabo yang bermukim dan melakukan aktifitas mereka di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah, Antang, Kelurahan  Tamangapa, Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Dimana kehidupan seseorang dimulai di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Ia bertumbuh, jadi besar dan dididik di dalam sebuah lingkungan keluarga. Orang tua mengajar anak-anaknya bagaimana mereka harus bertindak. Karena itu, pembangunan keluarga seyogyanya selalu diarahkan pada terwujudnya kehidupan keluarga sebagai wahana persemaian nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa. Kata Kunci; Sociocultural Approach, Komunitas dan Pemulung Abstract The type of this research is survey research (field) with qualitative approach by exploiting data field with descriptive analysis method which aims to give description about how 'Sosiokultural Approach Model in Family Development at TPAS Tamangapa Scavengers Community in Makassar City. In the context of family coaching, especially in particular communities, the sociocultural approach model is very important. Because every community group has culture as their work as well as binding their needs. The sociocultural approach in the fostering of Islamic families, for example, is more accommodative to certain cultural values in an innovative and creative manner without removing the substantial religious aspect. Sociocultural approach model is very appropriate to be used in Community Pemulung or in Makasssar language called Payabo who live and do their activities in the Final Disposal Place Garbage, Antang, Village Tamangapa, District Manggala Makassar City. Where a person's life begins in the family environment. It grows, gets big and is educated in a family environment. Parents teach their children how they should act. Therefore, family development should always be directed to the realization of family life as a vehicle for nursery religious values and noble values of the nation's culture. Keywords; Sociocultural Approach, Community and Scavengers

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Maslahatun Nikmah

This article discusses the pattern of fostering deviant behavior that occurs among students. This research took place in Islamic boarding school to become one of the institutions of education that is fairly old in the Indonesian nation. In addition, Islamic boarding schools are also known as institutions to deepen knowledge and foster student morals. Therefore, each boarding school has a different pattern of coaching. This study uses field research (field research) with a descriptive qualitative approach. The aim is to be able to describe the results of the analysis in detail. This problem attracts the attention of the writer to examine the pattern of guidance of students in controlling deviant behavior. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the factors causing deviant behavior of students are influenced by the family environment, boarding schools/schools and peers. As for the pattern of fostering santri in controlling deviant behavior in the boarding school of ar-Risalah, the village uses three coaching patterns, namely a preventive pattern, a repressive pattern and a curative pattern. Patterns of prevention are carried out to keep the delinquency from happening. Repressive patterns when students have deviant behavior so there must be consequences for the students. And curative control pattern is given if the pattern of preventive and repressive can not be a solution in controlling deviant behavior of students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Gede Jaya Putra

This article discusses the rate of growth from traditional to postmodernism visualized through the work of contemporary art. Based on observations in the field with the Kerobokan village as an observation location whose growth has been categorized as urban. The work focuses on the periodization of change by looking for new meanings that can be used as a process of awareness of current cultural values. Sources of data obtained through a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis method with interview techniques in 2015. Creation uses the theory of Alma M. Hawkins namely exploration, improvisation, and forming. Along with the Faucault Knowledge and Power Relations theory to read the discourse and cultural phenomena under study. Employment shows the results of the life cycle of the postmodernism period, the development of the stage of life is so fast as if there is no pause in accordance with the results of research on the kerobokan community. Likewise on cultural values, significant changes are present through the procession of postmodern marriage, which currently not only questions spirituality / religiosity but gives birth to a new discourse on wedding fashion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Yeni Maulina ◽  
Khairul Azmi

Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih

The purpose of this study is to explore traditional moral values in Japanese society that are able to survive and be implemented in everyday life in the modern era. In addition, it is able to shape the distinctive character of the Japanese, including the role of women who contribute to maintaining traditional moral values. This research is a qualitative research field of philosophy with the object of formal values and the material object is the development of women's position in Japanese society. The results achieved in the study: Japanese women played an important role in the history of the struggle until Japan achieved prosperity and glory until now. This is based on the reason that Japanese women are able to maintain and preserve traditional moral values that still exist through early education in the family environment. These values can shape the character of children from an early age in the family. A family with character brings logical consequences to the life of a community with character so that it affects the culture as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Wirman Wirman ◽  
Mira Fauziah

Jama’ah Mastūrah refers to a congregation of women division of Jama’ah Tabligh. As is the case of the male counterpart, Jama’ah Mastūrah also takes part in Islamic missionary activities. However, this group does not carry out da’wah in an open space or in front of the congregation. This study aimed to analyze the method of da’wah carried out by Jama’ah Mastūrah in raising women religious awareness in Aceh Besar. The study used qualitative approach and the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected by interview and documentation study. The results showed that the da’wah method carried out by Jama'ah Masṭurah was the method of da’wah bi al-lisān,  bi al-kitābah and bi al-hāl. The bi al-lisān method is carried out by inviting the surrounding community to invite people to pray, wear a headscarf, recite the Qur'an and attend ta'lim activities in their homes. The bi al-kitābah is a method of da’wah by means of written materials, such as books, billboards, banners, bulletin boards,  or pamphlets, containing messages of da’wah to mad’ū. The bi al-hāl method is carried out by showing noble morals, maintaining the limits of the genitals and avoiding meeting with men who are not mahram.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Nabila Rahma Silmi ◽  
Tuah Nur ◽  
Dian Purwanti

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of regional disaster management policies in Sukabumi City and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of the successful implementation of regional disaster management policies. This research method uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of regional disaster management policies was not optimal. The conclusion is that the socialization activities are still lacking and equitable, human resources and infrastructure have not been added yet. The inhibiting factors are in terms of institutional, apparatus discipline, budget, resources, facilities and environment that are less conducive. Supporting factors are the existence of regulations or regulations on disaster management. for communication carried out by BPBD Sukabumi City in carrying out socialization activities or training on disaster management to the public is still lacking and uneven. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Disaster Management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedi Hantono

Abstract: Fatahillah Park in front of Fatahillah Museum is part of Jakarta Kota area (called Kota Tua, Old Town) which is a conservation area. Fatahillah Park currently serves as a public open space surrounded by historic buildings on four sides. As a public open space, Taman Fatahillah is visited by people from various regions in Indonesia and foreign tourists, so there are various activities in it. This paper describes the results of research on the pattern of human activity (visitors) in Taman Fatahillah. The research used qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. As a result, as a public open space, Taman Fatahillah is accessed by anyone and within the timeframe from morning to evening. Activities that take place in Taman Fatahillah are dominated by secondary actors (visitors) while the primary actors (traders) are limited by a certain place and time. The activity on the path space forms a linear pattern and on an open field forming a random pattern.Keywords: public open space, activities, area, conservation, urban designAbstrak: Taman Fatahillah di depan Museum Fatahillah adalah bagian dari kawasan Jakarta Kota (disebut Kota Tua) yang merupakan kawasan konservasi. Taman Fatahillah saat ini berfungsi sebagai ruang terbuka publik yang dikelilingi oleh bangunan-bangunan bersejarah pada empat sisi. Sebagai ruang terbuka publik, Taman Fatahillah didatangi orang-orang dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan wisatawan manca negara, sehingga muncul beragam aktifitas di dalamnya. Tulisan ini memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang pola aktivitas manusia (pengunjung) di Taman Fatahillah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya, sebagai ruang terbuka publik, Taman Fatahillah diakses oleh siapa saja dan dalam rentang waktu dari pagi hari hingga malam hari. Aktivitas yang berlangsung di Taman Fatahillah didominasi oleh pelaku sekunder (pengunjung) sedangkan pelaku primer (pedagang) dibatasi oleh tempat dan waktu tertentu. Aktivitas pada ruang jalan membentuk pola linier dan pada lapangan terbuka membentuk pola acak.Kata Kunci: ruang terbuka publik, aktivitas, kawasan, konservasi, rancang kota


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Pureza Pantoja ◽  
Givago Da Silva Souza ◽  
Erica Feio Carneiro Nunes ◽  
Lucieny Da Silva Pontes

  Introduction: The early years of a child’s life are marked by a significant development, as well as high sensitivity to environmental influences such as poverty, housing, quality and family structure. Thus, the identification of environmental risk factors and delayed neurodevelopment, coupled with early intervention, are essential for an healthy development. Objective: To analyze the effect of environmental factors on the neuropsychomotor development of children in the Amazon community. Methods: This is a quantitative and qualitative study of analytical and cross-sectional approach with 50 children between 24 and 36 months of age, of both sexes, living in an Amazonian community. Two types of the socio-economic-environmental questionnaire were used; a) Infant/Toddler (IT) HOME Inventory to analyze the quality of the family environment; b) the Denver Screening Test II for screening neurodevelopment. Also, a descriptive analysis was performed using a calculation of means and standard deviations. Results: The study found that a significant majority of the children had normal neuropsychomotor development; however, children classified as delayed, the more significant impact variable in the development was the quality of the family environment, which in turn was influenced by the lower economic class, lack of water treatment, lack of electricity and external toilet. Conclusion: Environmental factors were not significant on the neuropsychomotor development of the local children of the Amazon community.   


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Tatang Hidayat ◽  
Toto Suryana

The aim of this present study is to initiate Islamic education in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia. With respect to the research methodology, this study employed a qualitative approach and literature study method. In its implementation, the collected data was then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the discussion, in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia, it should initially change the secularism paradigm that has been fossilized in the world of education into the paradigm of Islam, al-Qur`an, and Tauhid. As a consequence, this paradigm will have implications for the establishment of the conceptualized education system that inevitably also affects the to-be-achieved educational objectives. In order to realize a good education system, there should be integration between the elements of education practitioners which consist of family, mosques/schools/campuses, and society. As a result, those aforementioned objectives will be successfully achieved in the moment when Islamic rules are fully implemented in all aspects of life. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously educate the public regarding the importance of implementing Islamic rules in all aspects of life, including in the aspect of education.


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