scholarly journals Upaya keluarga mencegah pemasungan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Kota Blitar

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Miftachul Ulum
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
The Family ◽  
Disorder Treatment ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Disor Ders

Abstract: Physical confinement is an act of restraint, isolation, and neglect that accompanies such activities. The number of people with physical confinement in the Blitar City in 2015 reached 16 people and in 2016 reached 9 people. The family has an important role in the prevention of the physical confinement because it is one of the preventive efforts to reduce the number of the illegal physical confinement. The purpose of this study was to find out how was the family efforts in preventing illegal physical confinement to people with Mental Disorders. Method: The research method used descriptive design, with a family population having the family member with a severe mental disorder. The data collection used questionnaires with 30 sample taken using quota sampling technique. Result: the efforts to study people with mental disorders are 60% less, the family was largely unable to identify how personal hygiene was met, the procedure for taking medication and especially not able to recognize the signs and symptoms of people with mental disorders who experienced a raging attack; Family efforts in planning actions were still found to be 30% less; Family efforts in caring for people with mental disorders were 30% less; Family efforts in modifying the environment around people with mental disor- ders were 46.7% less; Family efforts in utilizing health facilities were 10% less. Public Health Care of Kepanjen Kidul is expected to awake the community through the improvement of health education activities for people with mental disorder treatment in the family without any physical confinement.Keywords: family effort, prevention of physical confinement, people with mental disorderAbstrak: Pasung merupakan tindakan pengekangan, pengisolasian dan penelantaran yang menyertai tindakan tersebut. Jumlah Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) yang dipasung di kota Blitar tahun 2015 mencapai 16 orang dan tahun 2016 mencapai 9 orang. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan tindakan pasung, karena merupakan salah satu upaya preventif yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka pasung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya keluarga dalam pencegahan tindakan pasung pada ODGJ. Metodologi: Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan deskriptif, dengan populasi keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa berat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden, diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian Upaya dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap ODGJ adalah 60% kurang; Upaya keluarga dalam merencanakan tindakan masih ditemukan 30% kurang; Upaya keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ 30% kurang; Upaya keluarga dalam memodifikasi lingkungan sekitar ODGJ 46,7% kurang; Upaya keluarga dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan 10% kurang. Diskusi : UPTD Kesehatan Kecamatan Kepanjen Kidul diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perawatan ODGJ dalam keluarga tanpa pasung.Kata kunci: upaya keluarga, pencegahan tindakan pasung, ODGJ

scholarly journals Family Knowledge about Release the Restraint

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Imam Sunarno ◽  
Yayuk Endah Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Shelter is an action that uses binding or isolation. In the city of Blitar the number ofODGJ as many as 447 people, while in the village of Kepanjen Kidul there are 117 peoplewith mental disorders, 3 of which carried pemasungan. Good knowledge will make thedeprivation of shelter action. The purpose of the study illustrates the family knowledge aboutthe release of ODGJ stalks in the working area of UPTD Pukesmas Kepanjen Kidul KotaBlitar. This research method using descriptive design. The population in this study is thefamily who has severe mental disorder as many as 117 people and the sample size is 30people with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using questionnaire.The data were collected on January 28 - March 31, 2017. The research results showed thatfamily knowledge was less than 76.7%. Recommendations for UPTD PukesmasKepanjenkidul and cadres as sources of information and expected mental cadres and healthworkers to provide KIE to ODGJ families about the liberation of the pavement to reduce andprevention of shelter action.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRTUAL ANAK DI DESA TOAYA KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Nurfianti Nurfianti ◽  
Nurwahida Alimuddin ◽  
Jusmiati Jusmiati
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
The Family ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Quota Sampling

This research was conducted with the background that the family is the main and appropriate place to cultivate the potential of children's spiritual intelligence. Children who are raised in a family environment with high spiritual intelligence will become individuals with high spiritual intelligence. The purpose of this study is to see how the parenting style is, to see how the child's spiritual intelligence is described, and to see how to do it. related to parenting patterns of parents with spiritual intelligence of children in Toaya Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency. The research method used by researchers in this thesis is quantitative research with simple linear regression analysis. The study population was 240 children, for this study sample took a total of 60 samples, using a quota sampling technique. The data technique is in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire and uses interviews. Thus, based on the data processing that can be shown, there is no between parenting or parenting towards the spiritual intelligence of children in Toaya Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency.

scholarly journals Actions of the nurse to the patient with a mental disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e15510110385
Author(s):  
Aline de Sousa Rocha ◽  
Benedita Maryjose Gleyk Gomes ◽  
Roberta Sousa Meneses ◽  
Marcos Antonio Silva Batista ◽  
Rosane Cristina Mendes Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Provision Of Care ◽  
The Relationship

The psychiatric reform that took place in Brazil carries characteristics of other movements that occurred in other parts of the world. The idea common to all movements is the struggle for the rights of the individual in mental suffering, seeking mainly the rupture of the mental model. These changes led to several transformations in the care scenario, for all professions directly linked to the patient. Nursing in turn has experienced and experiences significant changes in the provision of care. The aim of this study is to talk about nursing care for patients affected by mental disorder, making a temporal analysis of how this care occurred and how it presents itself in the current mental health conjuncture. The methodology is of the literature review type, which occurred through research in the databases BIREME, Lilacs, Scielo, BDENF and VHL. For this, the descriptors: nursing care for people with disorders were selected; nursing care for patients with mental disorders. In view of the results, it was evidenced that nurses are an important part of caring for patients with mental disorders, noting that these make up a multidisciplinary team and highlighting that care goes far beyond just caring for the patient, but that it consists mainly in the relationship with the patient's family, in bonding, in the work that aims at social reintegration and often also the family reinsertion of the individual. Profession that needs to undergo constant updates, but has experienced numerous transformations throughout this period of Reformation.

scholarly journals Psychoeducation as an element of psychosocial interventions in a complex system of medic-psychological support for a family, where a patient with endogenous mental disorder lives

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Adaptive Capacity ◽  
Paranoid Schizophrenia ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Her Family ◽  
The Family

The biopsychosocial model of therapy for endogenous mental disorders involves a flexible combination of psychopharmacotherapy with psychosocial interventions. Psychoeducation is one of the most important components of psychosocial interventions in a multifaceted system of psychosocial rehabilitation. The primary task of psychoeducation is to provide patients and their family caregivers with realistic knowledge about mental disorder, on the basis of which the patient and his or her family members can get more control over the symptoms of the disease. The aim of our work was from the standpoint of a systematic approach, based on the study of clinical and psychological manifestations and risk factors for the development of pathological functioning in a family, where a patient with endogenous mental disorder lives, to develop, substantiate scientifically and introduce a psychoeducational module as an element of psychosocial interventions in complex system of medical -psychological support. To achieve this goal, according to the principles of bioethics and medical deontology, a comprehensive examination of 243 patients with endogenous mental disorders (168 patients with paranoid schizophrenia, 75 patients with affective disorders) and 243 family caregivers was performed. The work was done in three stages: during the the first stage we examined patients and their family caregivers. During the second stage, an in-depth study of psycho-emotional, individual-psychological, interpersonal-communicative and psychosocial predictors of reducing the adaptive capacity of the family was performed. The third stage included scientific substantiation, development and implementation of an appropriate comprehensive system of medical and psychological support for the families, based on the analysis of data obtained during the previous stages. The proposed system of medical and psychological support has shown its effectiveness in improving the adaptive capacity of the family, where patients with endogenous mental disorders live, and can be recommended for further implementation in appropriate medical institutions.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA MELAKUKAN PENGOBATAN RUTIN KE PUSKESMAS SIDODADI KECAMATAN KOTA KISARAN BARAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Dame Manalu ◽  
Nina Dwi Yanti Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Routine Treatment ◽  
Family Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

Mental health is a state where one is free from mental disorders and has a positive attitude to describe maturity and personality. Based on preliminary studies at Sidodadi Public Health Center, patients suffering from anxiety as many as 26 people and patients suffering from depression as many as 38 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the patient's compliance with mental disorders doing routine treatment to Sidodadi Health Center District West Kisaran City Asahan Region 2018, with the type of quantitative writing that is analytic. The population in this writing is the entire head of the family of patients who have mental disorders anxiety and depression that is as many as 64 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data were collected by interviews using the questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the Pearson correlation test. The findings of the research showed that there was significant influence between family attitudes, family support, the distance of Health Center, support of health workers. The most dominant variable that influenced the patient's compliance with mental disorder to do routine treatment is the support of health manpower 5.8 times. Head of Health Center to encourage health workers to continue to visit the family home of mental disorders so that they can help the healing process or care for people with mental disorders.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMA HARI RAWAT DENGAN TANDA DAN GEJALA SERTA KEMAMPUAN PASIEN DALAM MENGONTROL HALUSINASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Prastiwi Puji Rahayu ◽  
Retno Utami
Keyword(s):  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Hospital Boards ◽  
The Impact

Dampak adanya halusinasi dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami ketidakmampuan untuk berkomunikasi atau mengenali realitas yang menimbulkan kesukaran dalam kemampuan seseorang untuk berperan sebagaimana mestinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dampak bagi keluarga halusinasi sulit diterima oleh masyarakat, individu dan dipandang negatif oleh lingkungan.Mengetahui hubungan lama hari rawat dengan tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi di RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan Desain penelitian studi korelasional (Corrrelation study). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 pasien halusinasi yang ada diruang inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik menggunakan kendal Tau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan lama hari rawat pasien halusinasi Di RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta didapatkan  paling banyak lebih dari 30 hari sebanyak 42 responden, tanda dan gejala pasien halusinasi Di RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta didapatkan paling banyak kategori kurang sebanyak 30 responden, dan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi Di RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta didapatkan paling banyak  kategori cukup sebanyak 27 responden.Tidak ada  hubungan lama hari rawat dengan tanda dan gejala dilihat dari nilai p-value sebesar 0,170<0,05, dan terdapat hubungan lama hari rawat dengan kontrol halusinasi dilihat dari nilai p-value sebesar 0,030<0,05 dengan nilai keeratan hubungan 0,325 dalam kategori rendah. Bagi pimpinan RS agar memberikan pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, khususnya dalam lama hari rawat dengan tanda dan gejala kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi. Alahkah baiknya ada perbandingan antara tanda dan gejala sebelum di teliti dan sesudah di teliti. Kata kunci: Lama hari rawat, tanda dan gejala, kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INPATIENT DURATION, AND SIGNS, SYMPTHOMS AND PATIENT’S ABILITY TO CONTROL HALLUCINATIONS ABSTRACTHallucinations can cause disability to communicate or recognize the reality that creates difficulties to act properly in everyday life. The impact of hallucinations on the family is hard to accept by society and individuals, and it is viewed as negative thing by the environment. The study aims to identify the correlation between inpatient duration and signs, symptoms and patient's ability to control the hallucinations at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Yogyakarta. This study used correlational study design. This study used total sampling technique. The samples were 45 hallucination patients at impatient wards at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Yogyakarta. The analytical method used statistical test using Tau constraints. The results of this study indicated that based on the hallucination of inpatient duration at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Yogyakarta, there were 42 respondents who had 30 days of inpatient duration; there were 30 respondents of hallucination patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Yogyakarta who have signs and symptoms in low category; there were 27 respondents at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Yogyakarta who had the ability in controlling hallucinations in moderate category. There was not any correlation between inpatient duration and signs and symptoms that can be seen from the p-value of 0.170 <0.05, and there was correlation between the inpatient duration and the control of hallucinations that can be seen from the p-value of 0.030 <0.05 with the closeness value 0.325 in low category. Hospital boards are suggested to provide the development of health services to patients in improving the quality of care, especially about inpatient duration and signs and symptoms of the patient's ability to control hallucinations. Is it better to have a comparison between the signs and symptoms before and after being studied. Keywords: Inpatient Duration, signs and symptoms, ability to control hallucinations

scholarly journals PREDICTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS DEPRIVED BY FAMILY

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Sri Mugianti ◽  
Suprajitno Suprajitno
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Introduction: The family was the place and the fi rst to meet the basic needs of human beings, has fi ve tasks in health. The inability of the family perform its tasks will be a problem in a family member suffering from a mental disorder, so allow the deprivation occurred. The aim of this study was to formulate the possibility of deprivation of people with mental disorders by family. Method: The study design was cross sectional. Study subjects by 45 families who have family members with mental disorders from four clusters at health centres of Bacem Ponggok and Sutojayan of Kabupaten Blitar, selected by cluster random sampling with rapid survey. Analysis using nominal regression with α = 0.05. Result: Two tasks the family that affect was deprived of the ability of families caring for patients with signifi cant value 0.009 and the ability of families utilizing health care facilities with signifi cant value of 0.034. The possibility of patients to be deprived by family was formulated. Discussion: Influences family task was 37.1% (Nagelkerke = 0.371) whereas 62.9% influenced by other factors. To minimize the occurrence of deprived be expected to treat patients with a family of faith, love, and use of health service facilities.Key words: five tasks family, mental disorder, deprivation

scholarly journals Knowledge and Understanding of Mental Disorders in Families of People with Mental Disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Rosalina Sandi ◽  
Sudirman Nasir ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Family

BACKGROUND: Utilization barriers of mental health services are the lack of knowledge about mental health. AIM: This study aimed to identify the knowledge and understanding of the families of people with mental disorders about mental disorders. METHODS: This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data were obtained by interview, unstructured observation, and documentation on seven informants in Puskesmas Larompong Luwu, South Sulawesi. Content analysis was used to identify topics or categories in the data. RESULTS: The family of people with mental disorders still has negative views about people with mental disorders. People with mental disorders are often called the term “lunatic,” insane, scary, and dangerous. In addition, people with mental disorders regarded as a person who has a disease that makes people uncomfortable because of behavior that is unnatural. Families have an understanding that the causes of mental disorders associated with the occult and mystical or supernatural events. The factors that cause families have minimal understanding of the appropriate handling for people with mental disorders. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the knowledge and understanding of mental disorder which is owned by the family of people with mental disorders as the holder of a healing role in supporting people with mental disorders are lacking.

scholarly journals The Role of Family and Community in The Treatment of Mental Disorder Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-005
Author(s):  
Tutut Pujianto ◽  
Retno Ardanari Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Health Treatment ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

Mental health is an integral part of health, and a condition that affects the physical, mental, and  social  development  of  the  individual  optimally.  Mental  disorder  is  disturbances  in:  cognitive, volition, emotion (affective), and actions (psychomotor). Mental disorder is a collection of abnormal circumstances, whether physically related, or mentally. It is divided into two groups, namely: mental disorder  (neurosis)  and  mental  illness  (psychosis).  Mental  disorder  is  caused  by  some  of  the  above causes affected simultaneously or coincidence occurs. The purpose of this study was to increase the role of family and society in the treatment of mental disorder patients which was consequently could reduce the number of mental disorders patients This research used obsevational design with descriptive analy- sis. The subjects were family members who treat mental disorder patients as much as 16 respondents. The data collection was done in October 2012. The family role data grouped into appropriate and inappro- priate  category.  The  research  found  that  11  people  (68.75%)  in  the  category  of  inappropriate,  and appropriate by 5 people (31.25%), with average family role of 63.19%. The higher of inappropriate category was because 9 respondents (56.25%) in the age of elderly (> 50 years). This condition caused a decrease in the ability to perform daily activities, including health treatment. There were 4 patients who have been treated for 7-14 years, so the family feels accustomed to the condition of the patient. There were 8 people (50%) in productive age treated the patients, so it could not be done continuously. Based on these conditions, there should be efforts to increase knowledge and willingness of the patients and families, in caring for patients with mental disorders. The examples of such activities were to consult with the nearest health employees, and report to the health worker if there is a risky condition immedi- ately.

scholarly journals Family Effort in Fulfilling Personal Hygiene for Mental Disorderpeople

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148
Author(s):  
Suprajitno Suprajitno ◽  
Khabibah Jannatul Firdaus ◽  
Imam Sunarno
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Health Provider ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Population

Personal hygiene is a necessity of every person including people with mental disorder. People who are able to fulfill his needs during lives at home is family. The main personal hygiene that needs to be fulfilled is the hygiene of the body and the welfare of the physical and psychological. Research purposes was to know the family effort to fulfilling for personal hygiene of people with mental disorder. The research design used descriptive. The research population were families who have’s members with mental disorder who are registered at public health center of Kepanjen Kidul of Blitar City. Samples size were 30 families selected by purposive sampling. Time of data collected on the Mei 31st until July 30th, 2017. The result showed that the family effort was as good as 24 families (80.0%), enough as much as 5 families (16.7%), and less as much as 1 family (3.3%). Personal hygiene of person with mental disorder needs that are the needs of dress and toilet. Recommended to maintained of family efforts to fulfill of his personal hygiene need using health education by health provider.

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