scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS SENAM OTAK MELALUI GERAKAN ARM ACTIVATION DAN TERAPI KOLASE TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Purwa Risma Vike Setyanti ◽  
Titik Suerni ◽  
Kandar Kandar

Retardasi mental merupakan kondisi yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dimulai pada masa anak, ditandai kemampuan kognitif di bawah normal dan terdapat kendala pada perilaku adaptif sosial. Masalah yang diakibatkan karena retardasi mental yaitu  cara  berfikirnya  terlalu  sederhana  atau  mengalami  keterlambatan  dalam  berfikir  dan menulis sehingga dalam bidang akademik sangat lemah, anak retardasi mental juga memiliki permasalahan  pada  aspek  motorik  halusnya.  Banyak metode yang dapat diberikan pada anak retardasi mental seperti senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation da terapi kolase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation dibandingkan  terapi  kolase  terhadap  motorik  halus  pada  anak  retardasi  mental. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian two group pre-post test design. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value 0.000 (p>0.05) hal ini dapat disimpulkan terapi kolase lebih efektif dari pada pemberian senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation terhadap motorik halus pada anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Ungaran. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya bisa memodifikasi  pada  prosedur  terapi  kolase  untuk  meningkatan  motorik  halus  anak  retardasi mental. Kata kunci : senam otak, arm activation, terapi kolase, motorik halus, anak retardasi mental THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BRAIN GYM THROUGH ARM ACTIVATION MOVEMENT COMPARED TO KOLASE THERAPY ON FINE MOTORIC IN CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION ABSTRACTMental retardation is a condition when someone is experiencing a retarded development which starts from the children period that is characterized by below normal cognitive abilities and constraints on social adaptive behavior. The prevalence of mental retardation in Indonesia is 5.250.000 people suffering from mental retardation. Problems caused by mental retardation are the way of thinking that is too simple or experiencing a retardation in thinking and writing that it makes someone poor in academics. Also, a child  with mental retardation has a problem in the fine motoric aspect. Many methods can be given to children with mental retardation such as a brain gym through arm activation movement and kolase therapy. The study aims at determining the effectiveness of the brain gym through arm activation movement compared to kolase therapy on fine motoric in children with mental retardation. The study uses quasy experiment with two group pre-post test research design. The statistical test used is Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference of the effectiveness. The statistical test result in p value 0,000 (p>0,05). It can be concluded that kolase therapy is more effective than the brain gym through arm activation movement on the fine motoric in children with mental retardation at SLB Negeri Ungaran. it is suggested to the next researcher to modify the procedure of the kolase therapy to improve the fine motoric of the children with mental retardation. Keywords : brain gym, arm activation, kolase therapy, fine motoric, children with mental retardation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Fitra Pringgayuda ◽  
I Idayati ◽  
Purwati Indiaresti

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause with peripheral joint manifestations. The numbers of Genesis Rheumatoid Arthritis in Indonesia is quite high. RA Pain prevalence in Indonesia reached 25.6% to 35.8%. This figure suggests that pain due to RA already bothersome activity of Indonesia society. The aim of this research is conducted to know the effect find of wet cupping therapy in the area of paint in the back joint to changes in outpatient RA patients in clinics of the year 2018. A quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretestpostest Design without control. The population in this research is the sufferer Rheumatoid Arthritis 30-50 years old visiting Clinics Sukoharjo, with a sample of 16 respondents, purposive Sampling techniques. Wilcoxon test result indicates that there is a difference between pain before with after bekam, based on the result of the statistical test p-value obtained value is a ρ=0,001 (less than 0,05), this means there is a significant influence of wet cupping therapy to changes pain in people with Rheumtaoid Arthitis. Thus, wet cupping therapy can be a solution to reduce joint pain for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Tumiur Sormin ◽  
Anita Puri

<p><span>The pregnancy gymnastics is useful to decrease the difficulties of normal childbirth for mothers, which means the mortalities will be decreased. The pre-survey in Negara RatuVillage, Natar District results in 6 from 10 pregnant women (60%) who don't know what the pregnancy gymnastics use to be, and 100% never do. Lack of knowledge and attitude are the reason pregnant women never do the pregnancy gymnastics. The research goals are knowing the difference between knowledge and attitude of pregnant women who get counseling by android applications and who get from the pregnancy gymnastic booklet in District Natar, South Lampung. This research is a Quasi Experiment type with a pre-test post-test control group design. With 129 population, 2nd and 3rd trimester and 90 samples obtained by probability sampling, divided into 3rd groups, 30th respondents are android application users, 30th respondents used booklet and 30th is controller respondent. Wilcoxon test result: the knowledge of pregnant women before counsel by android average is 10,57, after counsel is 15,67, and p-value=0,000; the attitude of pregnant women before getting counsel average is 46,27 after counsel is 45,03, and p-value=0,56. The knowledge before counsel by booklet average is 12,36, after counsel is 15,33, and p-value=0,000; the attitude before counsel average is 46,50, and after counsel is 48,63, and p-value=0,08. Result test by Mann-Whitney obtained: the difference of average between pregnant women who get knowledge counsel by android application, and of the booklet is 2,13 and p-value=0,68; the difference average attitude is 0,89 and p-value=0,563. The conclusions are no difference between knowledge and attitude the pregnant women who get counsel by android applications and booklets. </span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Tarianna Ginting ◽  
Rapael Ginting ◽  
Theresia Rianita Panjaitan ◽  
Delpitasari Marbun

At the Minang Traditional House Chips Factory, located in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang, this still uses manual labor in its production. This of course can cause various health problems for workers such as musculoskeletal complaints which are influenced by non-ergonomic work postures,excessive use of energy.etc. This study aims to determine the effect of stretching on musculoskeletal complaints in workers of the Minang Traditional House Chips Factory in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang. This research method uses Quasi Experiment with Pre-Test and Post-Test designs. The sample of this study were 50 people. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of statistical tests for the effect of giving muscle stretching on musculoskeletal complaints in workers showed that in 8 hours of work, the p value was obtained = 0.000 (p <0.05) and at 6 hours of work the p value was = 0.001 and 0.002 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of stretching on musculoskeletal complaints on workers of the Minang Traditional House Chips Factory in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Isy Royhanaty ◽  
Boediarsih Boediarsih ◽  
Mualifah Mualifah

Latar Belakang. DMPA adalah kontrasepsi suntik hormonal yang banyak dipakai masyarakat, dengan salah satu efek samping adalah penurunan libido. Salah satu cara mengatasinya adalah dengan menggunakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujicobakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac untuk meningkatkan libido pada akseptor suntik DMPA di PMB Aini Kabupaten Kudus. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan  desain one group pre-test and post-test without control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 akseptor suntik DMPA yang diambil dengan Teknik purposive. Responden menggunakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac dalam bentuk lilin pada malam hari menjelang tidur, dengan durasi 2,5 jam selama 14 hari. Tingkat libido diukur menggunakan kuesioner FSFI. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Rata-rata responden mengalami peningkatan total tingkat libido sebesar 15,8 point. Rata-rata peningkatan perdomain aspeknya adalah keinginan 2,3 point, gairah 2,5 point, lubrikasi 2,6 point, orgasme 2,8 point, kepuasan 2,5 point, dan nyeri 3,2 point. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat libido total dan semua domain aspeknya (p value ≤ 0,05).  Kesimpulan. Aromaterapi jasmine sambac berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan total libido, termasuk 6 domain aspeknya, dimana rata-rata peningkatan yang paling banyak adalah pada domain nyeri, dan yang paling sedikit rata-rata peningkatnnya adalah pada domain gairah. Kata Kunci : aromaterapi, jasmine, libido ABSTRACT Background. DMPA is a hormonal injection contraceptive that is widely used by the community, with one of the side effects is a decrease in libido. One way to overcome this problem is to use jasmine sambac aromatherapy. Destination. Objective. To try out the aromatherapy jasmine sambac to increase libido in DMPA injection acceptors in PMB Aini, Kudus Regency. Method. This type of research is a quasi experiment with one group pre-test and post-test designs without control. The sample in this study were 16 DMPA injection acceptors taken by purposive technique. Respondents used jasmine sambac aromatherapy in the form of candles at night before bed, with a duration of 2.5 hours for 14 days. Libido level was measured using the FSFI questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result. The average of respondents experienced an increase in the total level of libido by 15.8 points. The average increase in aspects per domain is 2.3 points of desire, 2.5 points of arousal, 2.6 points of lubrication, 2.8 points of orgasm, 2.5 points of satisfaction, and 3.2 points of pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences in the level of total libido and all domain aspects (p value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion. Jasmine sambac aromatherapy has a significant effect in increasing total libido, including its 6 domain aspects, where the average increase is the most in the pain domain, and the least average increase is in the arousal domain. Keywords: aromatherapy, jasmine, libido


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yunita Dikir ◽  
Atik Badi'ah ◽  
Lala Budi Fitriana

<p>Learning activities may cause excessive stress IN children. 82.8% of the causes of stress in children in Indonesian are from their very tight routine. Data of the National Commission for Children Protection show an average of 200 cases per month which increases 28%. Brain gym is used as one of the activities to address the issue of stress in children and to improve memory. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of brain gym on stress levels in school-age children of fifth grade at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one-group pre and post-test design. The subjects of the research were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta in 2014, numbering 36 students. Sampling employed a total sampling and data were analyzed using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the stress level of children before the brain gym given was mostly in the moderate category (50.0%) and after the brain gym given was mostly in the normal category (75.0%). The statistical test using the wilcoxon test generated p-value of 0.000 &lt;0.05. Conclusion, there was a significant effect of brain gym on stress levels before and after treatment in the fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Rachmi Nurul Hidayat Hafid ◽  
Yusring Sanusi Baso ◽  
Sri Ramadany ◽  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Muhammad Tamar

This study aims to find out the difference in satisfaction level to try out competency test (UKOM) with the computer-based test and web-based test. Research method using research and development (R&D) and pre-experimental with one group pre and post-test design using purposive sampling techniques. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. This research was conducted at the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Makassar and Megarezky Makassar University in November 2020. The results: it’s necessary to design an application for midwifery students, the design was made attractive and complete, validation results from 2 media experts averaged 87.9% and 2 material experts 94% who showed that the application is very feasible to use as well as 10 user trials with an average value of 95.1%. The satisfaction levels of tryout UKOM computer-based test by 45 users was 72.1% after given an intervention by 88.6%, so student’s satisfaction levels increased by 17,2% and the statistical test found a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of satisfaction of midwifery students to try out UKOM with computer-based test and web-based test.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1134-1140
Author(s):  
Nanik Handayani ◽  
Yasi Anggasari

The study aimed to analyze the effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The method of this study used Quasy-Experiment. The instrument used acupressure SOP and Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE). The statistical test used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study in the treatment group after being given an acupressure are 9 people have decreased degree of nausea and vomiting. The results of the test using the Wilcoxon-test showed significance value of p = 0.00 (p-value <0.05) so that H0 was rejected, meaning that acupressure affected reducing nausea and vomiting. Meanwhile, in the control group 10 people had the same post-test and pre-test scores. The results of the Wilcoxon-test significance value p = 0.679 (p-value> 0.05), meaning that there is no effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 087-092
Author(s):  
Inosensia Amtonis ◽  
Ulfa Husnul Fata

The decline of cognitive function is a process of mental decline that include attention, language, memory, orientation capability, calculation and reasoning. Cognitive function changed significantly along the trajectories of the aging process. The function of Brain gym is important to improve brain function decline of the cognitive function in the elderly. The way of brain gym is to make a balance between the left and right brain functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain gym to the enhancement of cognitive function in elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar. Method: The research design was one group pre-post test design on December 2-21 Juli 2014. The sampel of the research was 18 elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar, it was chosen using purposive sampling. The data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: The results showed that the elderly cognitive decline before doing the brain gym were 9 people (50%) in the category of severe, and after doing the brain gym the result were increased in the category of normal. There was significant effect in the catogories of cognitive function with p value 0.00. Discussion: It was suggested for nurses that brain gym had an effect to the improvement of cognitive function to elderly.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron

 Nursing ability to prevent and minimizethemselves due to the risk of a disease is not thesame on every person. One theory that is beingdeveloped in the world of nursing theory DorotheaElisabeth Orem is that the theory of self-care. Basedon preliminary studies obtained largely self-careabilities of patients in interne room is low. Thepurpose of this study to analyze differences in theability of self-care in patients before and after selfefficacy exercise. This type of research is the preexperimental with one-group pre-post test design.The samples used were 15 people with a purposivesampling technique. Data collection was conductedusing a checklist sheet classification of self careability and Wilcoxon test to see the difference. Thestatistical result is obtained p-value (0,001) < α(0,05) which means that H1 is accepted and H0 isrejected or there are difference in the ability of selfcare before and after self-efficacy exercise in theinterne room Syarifah Ambami Rato EbuhBangkalan. This was caused by the self-efficacyexercise can affect cognitive, motivational, affective,and selection. In connection with the development of theoryin nursing, it is expected that health workers to betterunderstand the importance of improving the ability ofself-care to maintain the normal function of the bodyby making self-efficacy exercise as a measure ofnursing care at the Hospital  


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